γύψ: Difference between revisions
τὸ κακὸν δοκεῖν ποτ' ἐσθλὸν τῷδ' ἔμμεν' ὅτῳ φρένας θεὸς ἄγει πρὸς ἄταν → evil appears as good to him whose mind the god is leading to destruction (Sophocles, Antigone 622f.)
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|elnltext=γύψ γυπός, ὁ, dual. γῦπε; ep. dat. plur. γύπεσσι, gier. | |elnltext=γύψ γυπός, ὁ, dual. γῦπε; ep. dat. plur. γύπεσσι, gier. | ||
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|etymtx=γυπός<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[vulture]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γυπιάς</b> (<b class="b3">πέτρα</b>) <b class="b2">where vultures live</b> (A. Supp. 796 [lyr.]; cf. <b class="b3">ὀρεστ-ιάς</b> etc. Schwyzer 508); <b class="b3">γύπινος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to a v.</b> (Luc.), <b class="b3">γυπιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">γυπώδης</b> <b class="b2">vulture-like</b> (Arist.). <b class="b3">γυπάριον</b> [[nest]], [[cranny]] (<b class="b3">γυπαρίοις καὶ πυργιδίοις</b> Ar. Eq. 793).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Monosyllabic bird name like <b class="b3">σκώψ</b>, <b class="b3">γλαῦξ</b> etc. The usual connection with <b class="b2">geu-</b> [[bend]] (s. [[γυρός]], [[γύαλον]] usw.) is quite uncertain. No doubt Pre-Greek. | |||
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Revision as of 23:47, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
γῡπός, ὁ (ἡ only as v.l. in Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.12), Ep. dat.
A γύπεσσι Il.11.162:—vulture, prob. including several species, 22.42, E.Tr.599, Arist.HA563a5, etc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 512] γυπός, ὁ, Geier, entstanden aus γύοψ, eigentlich = mit gebogenem Antlitz, krummschnabelig, verwandt γύης, γύαλον, γυῖον, vgl. γυρός; Hom. γῦπες Iliad. 4, 237. 16, 836. 18, 271. 22, 42 Odyss. 22, 30; γὐπεσσιν Iliad. 11, 162; γῦπε Odyss. 11, 578; – γύψ Aristoph. Av. 1181, γῦπας 891; – Aristot. Aelian. Plutarch. u. a.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γύψ: γῡπός, ὁ, ἁρπακτικόν τι ὅμοιον ἀετῷ, Ἰλ. Χ. 42, κ. ἀλλ.· πιθ. περιλαμβάνον διάφορα εἴδη, τὸν κοινὸν γῦπα (cinereus), τὸν γρυποειδῆ γῦπα (fulvus), καὶ ἴσως τὸν Αἰγύπτιον γῦπα (Neophron percnopterus)· πρβλ. αἰγυπιός, περκνόπτερος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
γυπός (ὁ) :
vautour, oiseau.
Étymologie: DELG rapproche de γύαλον « recourbé », pê à cause de la forme du bec ou des serres.
English (Autenrieth)
du. γῦπε, pl. nom. γῦπες, dat. γύπεσσι: vulture.
Spanish (DGE)
γῡπός, ὁ, ἡ
• Morfología: [plu. gen. γυπάων Opp.C.4.392; dat. γύπεσσι Il.11.162]
orn. buitre, Il.4.237, l.c., 16.836, 22.42, Od.11.578, 22.30, Hp.Nat.Mul.42 (cód.), E.Andr.75, Tr.600, Rh.515, Ar.Au.891, 1181, Arist.HA 563a5, Nic.Th.406, Opp.l.c., Plb.7.15.8, Plu.2.87c, 829a, LXX De.14.13, Ib.39.27, Corn.ND 21, Paus.10.28.7, Artem.1.8, Ael.NA 2.42, D.P.Au.1.5, Porph.Fig.10, Horap.1.11, Alciphr.3.23.4, como ave carroñera γῦπες ἔμψυχοι τάφοι buitres, sepulcros vivos Gorg.B 5a, prov. γυπὸς σκιά de pers. envidiosas, Hsch., Sud., θᾶττον ἂν γὺψ ἀηδόνα μιμήσαιτο de cosas imposibles, Luc.Pisc.37.
• Etimología: Quizá rel. c. γύπη, o c. γυ- de γύαλον. Dud.
Greek Monotonic
γύψ: γῡπός, ὁ, γύπας, αρπακτικό όρνιο που ομοιάζει με τον αετό, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· πρβλ. αἰγύπιος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γύψ: γῡπός ὁ (эп. dat. pl. γύπεσσι) коршун Hom., Arst., Plut.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γύψ γυπός, ὁ, dual. γῦπε; ep. dat. plur. γύπεσσι, gier.
Frisk Etymological English
γυπός
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: vulture (Il.).
Derivatives: γυπιάς (πέτρα) where vultures live (A. Supp. 796 [lyr.]; cf. ὀρεστ-ιάς etc. Schwyzer 508); γύπινος belonging to a v. (Luc.), γυπιαῖος id. (Tz.), γυπώδης vulture-like (Arist.). γυπάριον nest, cranny (γυπαρίοις καὶ πυργιδίοις Ar. Eq. 793).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Monosyllabic bird name like σκώψ, γλαῦξ etc. The usual connection with geu- bend (s. γυρός, γύαλον usw.) is quite uncertain. No doubt Pre-Greek.
