προαποθνήσκω: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">die before</b> or | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">die before</b> or [[first]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Mith.</span>117</span>; <b class="b3">π. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς</b> <b class="b2">die before</b> old age, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>; of a coward, <b class="b3">π. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου</b>, i.e. before his time, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.25</span>; π. τῷ δέει <span class="bibl">Ph.2.68</span>; π. πρὶν ἐντὸς βέλους γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">die on behalf</b> or <b class="b2">in defence of</b>, ὑπὲρ τῆς βασιλείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>208d</span>; τῶν τέκνων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1235a34</span>; κύνες π. τῶν δεσποτῶν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.200</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:55, 28 June 2020
English (LSJ)
A die before or first, Hdt.2.1, App. Mith.117; π. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς die before old age, Antipho 4.1.2; of a coward, π. ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου, i.e. before his time, X.Cyr.3.1.25; π. τῷ δέει Ph.2.68; π. πρὶν ἐντὸς βέλους γενέσθαι Luc.Anach.25. II die on behalf or in defence of, ὑπὲρ τῆς βασιλείας Pl.Smp.208d; τῶν τέκνων Arist.EE1235a34; κύνες π. τῶν δεσποτῶν Ph.2.200.
German (Pape)
[Seite 708] (s. θνήσκω), vorher sterben; Plat. Conv. 208 d; ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 25; τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς, vor dem Ende im hohen Alter, Antiph. 4 α 2, Folgde, wie Pol. 3, 12, 4; Plut. u. A.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
προαποθνήσκω: μέλλ. -θανοῦμαι, ἀποθνήσκω πρότερον ἢ πρῶτος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 1· ὑπέρ τινος Πλάτ. Συμπ. 208D· πρ. τῆς γηραιοῦ τελευτῆς, ἀποθνήσκω πρὸ τοῦ νὰ γηράσω, Ἀντιφῶν 125. 25· ἐπὶ δειλῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἔνιοι γὰρ φοβούμενοι μὴ ληφθέντες ἀποθάνωσιν ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου προαποθνήσκουσι Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 25.
Greek Monolingual
προαποθνῄσκω ΝΜΑ
πεθαίνω πρωτύτερα ή πεθαίνω πρώτος («ἵνα μὴ σπάνει τῶν ἀναγκαίων προαποθνήσκοιμεν τῆς γηραιού τελευτῆς», Αντιφ.)
αρχ.
πεθαίνω υπερασπιζόμενος κάποιον.
Greek Monotonic
προαποθνήσκω: μέλ. -θᾰνοῦμαι, αόρ. βʹ -έθᾰνον· πεθαίνω εκ των προτέρων ή πρώτος, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.· λέγεται για δειλό άνθρωπο, προαποθνήσκω ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, δηλ. πριν από τον πραγματικό του θάνατο, σε Ξεν.
Middle Liddell
fut. -θᾰνοῦμαι aor2 -έθᾰνον
to die before or first, Hdt., Plat.; of a coward, πρ. ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου, i. e. before his real death, Xen.
