κύλα: Difference between revisions
ἄνθρωπός ἐστι πνεῦμα καὶ σκιὰ μόνον → human being is only a breath and a shadow, man is but a breath and a shadow
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|Transliteration C=kyla | |Transliteration C=kyla | ||
|Beta Code=ku/la | |Beta Code=ku/la | ||
|Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ων, τά, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[the parts under the eyes]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τοῦ προσώπου ἐξερυθριᾷ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.37</span>; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὑπόχλωρα <span class="bibl">Sor.1.44</span>, cf. Hsch., Phot.:—also κυλάδες, αἱ, <span class="bibl">Eust.1951.18</span>; κυλίς, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.66</span>; cf. <b class="b3">κύλλαβοι, κύλλια</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sg., [[groove above upper eyelid]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>21</span>. (<b class="b3">κῦλον</b> Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.378</span>; κοῖλα Suid., freq. as v.l., cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Theoc.1.38</span>; but κῠλ- in <b class="b3">κυλοιδιάω</b>.)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[the parts under the eyes]] (Hp., Sor.), cf. H. <b class="b3">κύλα τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα</b>. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα</b>. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπώπια</b>.<br />Other forms: V.l. <b class="b3">κοιλ-</b>. Also <b class="b3">κύλλια ὑπώπια μέλανα Η</b>., <b class="b3">κύλλαβοι ὑπώπια</b> H.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">κυλ-οιδ-ιάω</b> <b class="b2">have a swelling under the eyes</b> (Ar., Theoc.), compound of <b class="b3">κύλα</b> and <b class="b3">οἰδέω</b> (<b class="b3">οἶδος</b>) after the verbs of diseas in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>; <b class="b3">κυλοιάζειν τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὑς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα</b> (Theognost. Can. 21).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κυλίδες</b>, <b class="b3">-άδες</b> (Poll., Eust.); with, prob. as hypostasis, <b class="b3">ἐπι-κυλ-ίδες</b> <b class="b2">the upper eyelids</b> (Poll.). PN <b class="b3">Κύλων</b> (Argos), <b class="b3">Κύλασος</b> (Larisa), ?<b class="b3">Κύλαhος</b> (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; on <b class="b3">Κυλωΐδας</b>, <b class="b3">-ϊάδας</b> (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not to <b class="b3">κύαρ</b>, s. v., which would give long <b class="b3">υ</b>. On the prob. wrong connection with Lat. <b class="b2">super-cilium</b> [[eyebrow]] s. W.-Hofmann s. [[cilium]]. The variants with <b class="b3">κυλλ-</b> rather show that it is a Pre-Greek word (<b class="b2">kuly-</b>). | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κύλα''': {kúla}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Höhlungen]], [[Flecke unter den Augen]] (Hp., Sor.), vgl. H. [[κύλα]]· τὰ [[ὑποκάτω]] [[τῶν]] βλεφάρων κοιλώματα. τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα. τὰ ὑπώπια.<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied in [[κυλοιδιάω]] [[eine Schwellung unter den Augen haben]] (Ar., Theok. u. a.), Zusammenbildung aus [[κύλα]] und [[οἰδέω]] ([[οἶδος]]) nach den Krankheitsverben auf -ιάω; κυλοιάζειν· τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα (Theognost. ''Kan''. 21).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva κυλίδες, -άδες (Poll., Eust.); dazu, wohl als Hypostase, [[ἐπικυλίδες]] [[die oberen Augenlider]] (Poll.). PN Κύλων (Argos), Κύλασος (Larisa), Κύλαhος (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; zu Κυλωΐδας, -ϊάδας (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Sippe von [[κύαρ]], s. d. Über die wahrscheinlich irrige Anknüpfung an lat. ''super''-''cilium'' [[Augenbraue]] s. W.-Hofmann s. ''cilium'' m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,46 | |ftr='''κύλα''': {kúla}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Höhlungen]], [[Flecke unter den Augen]] (Hp., Sor.), vgl. H. [[κύλα]]· τὰ [[ὑποκάτω]] [[τῶν]] βλεφάρων κοιλώματα. τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα. τὰ ὑπώπια.<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied in [[κυλοιδιάω]] [[eine Schwellung unter den Augen haben]] (Ar., Theok. u. a.), Zusammenbildung aus [[κύλα]] und [[οἰδέω]] ([[οἶδος]]) nach den Krankheitsverben auf -ιάω; κυλοιάζειν· τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα (Theognost. ''Kan''. 21).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva κυλίδες, -άδες (Poll., Eust.); dazu, wohl als Hypostase, [[ἐπικυλίδες]] [[die oberen Augenlider]] (Poll.). PN Κύλων (Argos), Κύλασος (Larisa), Κύλαhος (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; zu Κυλωΐδας, -ϊάδας (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Sippe von [[κύαρ]], s. d. Über die wahrscheinlich irrige Anknüpfung an lat. ''super''-''cilium'' [[Augenbraue]] s. W.-Hofmann s. ''cilium'' m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,46 | ||
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Revision as of 17:50, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ων, τά,
A the parts under the eyes, Hp.Nat.Mul.15; τὰ κ. τοῦ προσώπου ἐξερυθριᾷ ib.9, cf. Mul.1.37; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὑπόχλωρα Sor.1.44, cf. Hsch., Phot.:—also κυλάδες, αἱ, Eust.1951.18; κυλίς, Poll.2.66; cf. κύλλαβοι, κύλλια, 2 sg., groove above upper eyelid, Ruf.Onom.21. (κῦλον Hdn.Gr.1.378; κοῖλα Suid., freq. as v.l., cf. Sch.Theoc.1.38; but κῠλ- in κυλοιδιάω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1528] τά (der singul. nur Poll. 2, 66; die Schreibart κοῖλα gründet sich nur auf die Etymologie von κοῖλος), u. κυλάδες, αἱ, nach den VLL. eigtl. die Vertiefung unter dem Auge, die unteren Augenlider, cilium. Vgl. κυλοιδιάω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κύλα: -ων, τά, «τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα, τὰ ὑπώπια» Ἡσύχ., Σουΐδ., Φώτ.· ὡσαύτως κυλάδες, αἱ, Εὐστ. 1591. 18· καὶ κυλίδες, Πολυδ. Β΄, 66· ― τὰ ὑπεράνω μέρη καλοῦνται ἀνάκυλα ἢ ἐπικυλίδες, Πολυδ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. (ἂν καὶ τὰ λεγόμενα ἐκεῖ εἶναι συγκεχυμένα)· ― Ὁ Ἡσύχ. ἔχει καί: κύλλια· ὑπώπια μέλανα. (Πρβλ. Λατ. cilium, καὶ ἴδε ἐν λ. κύω.) ῠ ὡς ἐν τῷ Λατ. cilium, ἴδε κῠλοιδιάω· ὥστε μόνον ἡ ὁμοιότης τῆς σημασίας ἔκαμέ τινας νὰ γράψωσι κοῖλα, Ροῦφ. σ. 24, Σχόλ. εἰς Θεόκρ. 1. 38, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
poche sous les yeux.
Étymologie: DELG apparenté à κοῖλος.
Greek Monolingual
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: the parts under the eyes (Hp., Sor.), cf. H. κύλα τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα. τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα. τὰ ὑπώπια.
Other forms: V.l. κοιλ-. Also κύλλια ὑπώπια μέλανα Η., κύλλαβοι ὑπώπια H.
Compounds: As 1. member in κυλ-οιδ-ιάω have a swelling under the eyes (Ar., Theoc.), compound of κύλα and οἰδέω (οἶδος) after the verbs of diseas in -ιάω; κυλοιάζειν τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὑς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα (Theognost. Can. 21).
Derivatives: Diminut. κυλίδες, -άδες (Poll., Eust.); with, prob. as hypostasis, ἐπι-κυλ-ίδες the upper eyelids (Poll.). PN Κύλων (Argos), Κύλασος (Larisa), ?Κύλαhος (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; on Κυλωΐδας, -ϊάδας (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Not to κύαρ, s. v., which would give long υ. On the prob. wrong connection with Lat. super-cilium eyebrow s. W.-Hofmann s. cilium. The variants with κυλλ- rather show that it is a Pre-Greek word (kuly-).
Frisk Etymology German
κύλα: {kúla}
Grammar: n. pl.
Meaning: Höhlungen, Flecke unter den Augen (Hp., Sor.), vgl. H. κύλα· τὰ ὑποκάτω τῶν βλεφάρων κοιλώματα. τὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μῆλα. τὰ ὑπώπια.
Composita : Als Vorderglied in κυλοιδιάω eine Schwellung unter den Augen haben (Ar., Theok. u. a.), Zusammenbildung aus κύλα und οἰδέω (οἶδος) nach den Krankheitsverben auf -ιάω; κυλοιάζειν· τὸ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπικλίνειν χλευάζοντα (Theognost. Kan. 21).
Derivative: Deminutiva κυλίδες, -άδες (Poll., Eust.); dazu, wohl als Hypostase, ἐπικυλίδες die oberen Augenlider (Poll.). PN Κύλων (Argos), Κύλασος (Larisa), Κύλαhος (Argos), s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 88f.; zu Κυλωΐδας, -ϊάδας (Delph.) Bechtel Namenstud. 31 ff.
Etymology : Zur Sippe von κύαρ, s. d. Über die wahrscheinlich irrige Anknüpfung an lat. super-cilium Augenbraue s. W.-Hofmann s. cilium m. Lit.
Page 2,46
