ἀρι: Difference between revisions
πῶς δ' οὐκ ἀρίστη; τίς δ' ἐναντιώσεται; τί χρὴ γενέσθαι τὴν ὑπερβεβλημένην γυναῖκα; (Euripides' Alcestis 152-54) → How is she not noblest? Who will deny it? What must a woman have become to surpass her?
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: inseparable prefix [[good]], [[very]] (Il.)<br />Compounds: in <b class="b3">ἀρί-γνωτος</b>, <b class="b3">-δείκετος</b>, <b class="b3">-πρεπής</b> etc.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with | |etymtx=Grammatical information: prefix<br />Meaning: inseparable prefix [[good]], [[very]] (Il.)<br />Compounds: in <b class="b3">ἀρί-γνωτος</b>, <b class="b3">-δείκετος</b>, <b class="b3">-πρεπής</b> etc.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Generally connected with [[ἄριστος]] (q.v.), which cannot be verified. - Not to Skt. <b class="b2">ari-</b> in Ved. <b class="b2">ari-gūrtá-</b>, <b class="b2">ari-ṣtutá-</b>. Can hardly be separated from its synonym <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b>, but this seems impossible if it is IE: the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> requires a <b class="b2">*h₁</b>, but this makes <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> impossible. Fur. 348 thinks the element is Pre-Greek because of the <b class="b3">ἐ-</b> \/ <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>. Szemerényi, too, (Gnomon 43, 1971, 667f.) thinks of an Anatolian element (Hitt.-Luv. <b class="b2">ura-</b>\/<b class="b2">uri-</b> [[great]]). Willi HS 112, 1999, 86-100 convincingly disconnects the two and maintains the connection with [[ἄριστος]]; on [[ἐρι-]] s.v. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />insep. Prefix, like [[ἐρι-]], strengthening the [[notion]] conveyed by its compd.: of [[same]] Root with [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀρετή]]. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />insep. Prefix, like [[ἐρι-]], strengthening the [[notion]] conveyed by its compd.: of [[same]] Root with [[Ἄρης]], [[ἀρετή]]. | ||
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Revision as of 18:40, 8 July 2020
German (Pape)
[Seite 350] untrennbares Präfixum der Nomina, den Begriff des Wortes verstärkend, verwandt mit ἀρείων, ἄριστος, ἀρετή, Ἄρης, s. ἀρείων.
English (Autenrieth)
(root ἀρ): inseparable intensive prefix, very.
Greek Monotonic
ἀρῐ: [ᾰ], αχώριστο προθεματικό μόριο, όπως ἐρι-, επιτείνει τη σημασία που εκφράζεται από τη λέξη με την οποία συντίθεται· από την ίδια ρίζα με Ἄρης, ἀρετή.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀρῐ: (ᾰ) неотделимая приставка со знач. очень, весьма (ср. ἀρίδακρυς, ἀρίδηλος).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: prefix
Meaning: inseparable prefix good, very (Il.)
Compounds: in ἀρί-γνωτος, -δείκετος, -πρεπής etc.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Generally connected with ἄριστος (q.v.), which cannot be verified. - Not to Skt. ari- in Ved. ari-gūrtá-, ari-ṣtutá-. Can hardly be separated from its synonym ἐρι-, but this seems impossible if it is IE: the ἐ- requires a *h₁, but this makes ἀ- impossible. Fur. 348 thinks the element is Pre-Greek because of the ἐ- \/ ἀ-. Szemerényi, too, (Gnomon 43, 1971, 667f.) thinks of an Anatolian element (Hitt.-Luv. ura-\/uri- great). Willi HS 112, 1999, 86-100 convincingly disconnects the two and maintains the connection with ἄριστος; on ἐρι- s.v.
Middle Liddell
insep. Prefix, like ἐρι-, strengthening the notion conveyed by its compd.: of same Root with Ἄρης, ἀρετή.
