gurges: Difference between revisions
μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν → lead us not into temptation
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|lnetxt=gurges gurgitis N M :: whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood", "stream" | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>gurges</b>: ĭtis, m. v. [[gula]]; and cf. [[βάραθρον]], [[vorago]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[raging]] [[abyss]], [[whirlpool]], [[gulf]] (syn.: [[vorago]], [[barathrum]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].): non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: [[turbidus]] hic coeno vastaque voragine [[gurges]] Aestuat, Verg. A. 6, 296: multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam [[Volturnus]], Ov. M. 15, 714: [[alterno]] procurrens gurgite [[pontus]], Verg. A. 11, 624: per medios gurgites (opp. vada), Liv. 21, 5, 14: deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus, id. 22, 6, 7: [[caenosus]], the [[Styx]], Juv. 3, 266.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., waters, [[stream]], [[sea]] ([[poet]].): fessos jam gurgite [[Phoebus]] Ibero Tingat equos, Verg. A. 11, 913: Euboicus, Ov. M. 9, 227: [[Carpathius]], Verg. G. 4, 387: Atlanteus, Stat. Ach. 1, 223: [[Tusci]], id. S. 4, 5, 4: gurgite ab [[alto]], Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704: [[Herculeus]], i. e. the [[Atlantic]], [[beyond]] [[Gibraltar]], Juv. 14, 280.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[insatiable]] [[craving]], an [[abyss]]; of persons, a spendthrift, [[prodigal]]: qui immensa [[aliqua]] [[vorago]] est, aut [[gurges]] vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.: divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere, id. Sest. 43, 93: [[gurges]] ac [[vorago]] patrimonii, id. ib. 52, 111; cf.: [[ille]] [[gurges]] [[atque]] heluo, [[natus]] abdomini suo, id. Pis. 17, 41: [[Apicius]], nepotum omnium altissimus [[gurges]], Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133. | |lshtext=<b>gurges</b>: ĭtis, m. v. [[gula]]; and cf. [[βάραθρον]], [[vorago]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[raging]] [[abyss]], [[whirlpool]], [[gulf]] (syn.: [[vorago]], [[barathrum]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[class]].): non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: [[turbidus]] hic coeno vastaque voragine [[gurges]] Aestuat, Verg. A. 6, 296: multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam [[Volturnus]], Ov. M. 15, 714: [[alterno]] procurrens gurgite [[pontus]], Verg. A. 11, 624: per medios gurgites (opp. vada), Liv. 21, 5, 14: deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus, id. 22, 6, 7: [[caenosus]], the [[Styx]], Juv. 3, 266.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., waters, [[stream]], [[sea]] ([[poet]].): fessos jam gurgite [[Phoebus]] Ibero Tingat equos, Verg. A. 11, 913: Euboicus, Ov. M. 9, 227: [[Carpathius]], Verg. G. 4, 387: Atlanteus, Stat. Ach. 1, 223: [[Tusci]], id. S. 4, 5, 4: gurgite ab [[alto]], Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704: [[Herculeus]], i. e. the [[Atlantic]], [[beyond]] [[Gibraltar]], Juv. 14, 280.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[insatiable]] [[craving]], an [[abyss]]; of persons, a spendthrift, [[prodigal]]: qui immensa [[aliqua]] [[vorago]] est, aut [[gurges]] vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.: divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere, id. Sest. 43, 93: [[gurges]] ac [[vorago]] patrimonii, id. ib. 52, 111; cf.: [[ille]] [[gurges]] [[atque]] heluo, [[natus]] abdomini suo, id. Pis. 17, 41: [[Apicius]], nepotum omnium altissimus [[gurges]], Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=gurges, gitis, m. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[gula]], [[gurgulio]]), I) [[Strudel]], reißende [[Strömung]], reißende [[Flut]] u. übh. [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]] im [[Wasser]], [[altus]], Verg.: [[rapidus]], Liv.: [[Rheni]] [[fossa]] gurgitibus illis [[redundans]], Cic.: rapi gurgite, Liv.: hauriri gurgitibus, Liv.: u. »eine tiefe u. reißende [[Stelle]]«, Liv. 21, 5, 14: poet., [[alterno]] procurrens gurgite [[pontus]], v. [[Ebbe]] u. [[Flut]], Verg.: im Bilde, [[vivo]] gurgite exundat, er quillt [[über]] aus lebendigem [[Born]] = sprudelt [[über]] [[von]] natürlicher [[Beredsamkeit]] (v. [[Cicero]]), Quint. 10, 1, 109: poet. v. tiefen, [[mit]] Stromschnellen versehenen Flüssen, [[Flut]], [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]], [[Stygius]], [[Totenreich]], Ov.: [[turbidus]] (v. [[Acheron]]), Verg.: gurgitis huius ([[des]] Penëus) ima, Verg.: v. der hohen [[See]], vom sturmbewegten Meere, [[Flut]], [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]], [[gurges]] ponti, Cic. poët.: [[salsus]] g., Lucr.: [[Carpathius]], Verg.: [[Hiberus]], der westl. [[Ozean]], Verg.: [[Atlanteus]], Stat.: Oceani, Amm. – II) übtr.: a) v. Lebl., [[Schlund]], [[Pfuhl]], [[gurges]] turpitudinis, Val. Max.: libidinum, Cic. – b) v. Pers., [[Pfuhl]] der Lüste, [[Laster]], [[Schlemmer]], Prasser, Verschlemmer, Verprasser, [[qui]] immensa [[aliqua]] [[vorago]] est [[aut]] [[gurges]] vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic.: [[gurges]] ac [[vorago]] patrimonii, Cic.: [[Alexander]] [[Magnus]], [[vere]] [[ille]] [[gurges]] miseriarum, Oros.: [[ebenso]] absol., quem gurgitem! [[quam]] voraginem! Cic.: [[ille]] [[gurges]] [[atque]] [[helluo]], Cic.: [[Apicius]] nepotum omnium altissimus [[gurges]], Plin.: pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus proluere, [[verschwenden]], [[verprassen]], Gell. | |georg=gurges, gitis, m. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[gula]], [[gurgulio]]), I) [[Strudel]], reißende [[Strömung]], reißende [[Flut]] u. übh. [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]] im [[Wasser]], [[altus]], Verg.: [[rapidus]], Liv.: [[Rheni]] [[fossa]] gurgitibus illis [[redundans]], Cic.: rapi gurgite, Liv.: hauriri gurgitibus, Liv.: u. »eine tiefe u. reißende [[Stelle]]«, Liv. 21, 5, 14: poet., [[alterno]] procurrens gurgite [[pontus]], v. [[Ebbe]] u. [[Flut]], Verg.: im Bilde, [[vivo]] gurgite exundat, er quillt [[über]] aus lebendigem [[Born]] = sprudelt [[über]] [[von]] natürlicher [[Beredsamkeit]] (v. [[Cicero]]), Quint. 10, 1, 109: poet. v. tiefen, [[mit]] Stromschnellen versehenen Flüssen, [[Flut]], [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]], [[Stygius]], [[Totenreich]], Ov.: [[turbidus]] (v. [[Acheron]]), Verg.: gurgitis huius ([[des]] Penëus) ima, Verg.: v. der hohen [[See]], vom sturmbewegten Meere, [[Flut]], [[Tiefe]], [[Abgrund]], [[gurges]] ponti, Cic. poët.: [[salsus]] g., Lucr.: [[Carpathius]], Verg.: [[Hiberus]], der westl. [[Ozean]], Verg.: [[Atlanteus]], Stat.: Oceani, Amm. – II) übtr.: a) v. Lebl., [[Schlund]], [[Pfuhl]], [[gurges]] turpitudinis, Val. Max.: libidinum, Cic. – b) v. Pers., [[Pfuhl]] der Lüste, [[Laster]], [[Schlemmer]], Prasser, Verschlemmer, Verprasser, [[qui]] immensa [[aliqua]] [[vorago]] est [[aut]] [[gurges]] vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic.: [[gurges]] ac [[vorago]] patrimonii, Cic.: [[Alexander]] [[Magnus]], [[vere]] [[ille]] [[gurges]] miseriarum, Oros.: [[ebenso]] absol., quem gurgitem! [[quam]] voraginem! Cic.: [[ille]] [[gurges]] [[atque]] [[helluo]], Cic.: [[Apicius]] nepotum omnium altissimus [[gurges]], Plin.: pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus proluere, [[verschwenden]], [[verprassen]], Gell. | ||
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Revision as of 12:46, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
gurges gurgitis N M :: whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood", "stream"
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gurges: ĭtis, m. v. gula; and cf. βάραθρον, vorago,
I a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf (syn.: vorago, barathrum).
I Lit. (class.): non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: turbidus hic coeno vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat, Verg. A. 6, 296: multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam Volturnus, Ov. M. 15, 714: alterno procurrens gurgite pontus, Verg. A. 11, 624: per medios gurgites (opp. vada), Liv. 21, 5, 14: deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus, id. 22, 6, 7: caenosus, the Styx, Juv. 3, 266.—
II Transf.
A In gen., waters, stream, sea (poet.): fessos jam gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos, Verg. A. 11, 913: Euboicus, Ov. M. 9, 227: Carpathius, Verg. G. 4, 387: Atlanteus, Stat. Ach. 1, 223: Tusci, id. S. 4, 5, 4: gurgite ab alto, Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704: Herculeus, i. e. the Atlantic, beyond Gibraltar, Juv. 14, 280.—
B Of insatiable craving, an abyss; of persons, a spendthrift, prodigal: qui immensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.: divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere, id. Sest. 43, 93: gurges ac vorago patrimonii, id. ib. 52, 111; cf.: ille gurges atque heluo, natus abdomini suo, id. Pis. 17, 41: Apicius, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges, Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) gurgĕs,¹⁰ ĭtis, m.,
1 tourbillon d’eau : Cic. Pis. 81 ; Liv. 21, 5, 14 ; 22, 6, 7 || masse d’eau : Virg. En. 11, 624
2 gouffre, abîme : Virg. En. 6, 295 ; Carpathius gurges Neptuni Virg. G. 4, 386, lames de Carpathos, cf. Virg. En. 11, 913, etc. || [fig.] vitiorum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, abîme de vices, cf. Cic. Sest. 93 ; 111 ; Pis. 41.
Latin > German (Georges)
gurges, gitis, m. (verwandt mit gula, gurgulio), I) Strudel, reißende Strömung, reißende Flut u. übh. Tiefe, Abgrund im Wasser, altus, Verg.: rapidus, Liv.: Rheni fossa gurgitibus illis redundans, Cic.: rapi gurgite, Liv.: hauriri gurgitibus, Liv.: u. »eine tiefe u. reißende Stelle«, Liv. 21, 5, 14: poet., alterno procurrens gurgite pontus, v. Ebbe u. Flut, Verg.: im Bilde, vivo gurgite exundat, er quillt über aus lebendigem Born = sprudelt über von natürlicher Beredsamkeit (v. Cicero), Quint. 10, 1, 109: poet. v. tiefen, mit Stromschnellen versehenen Flüssen, Flut, Tiefe, Abgrund, Stygius, Totenreich, Ov.: turbidus (v. Acheron), Verg.: gurgitis huius (des Penëus) ima, Verg.: v. der hohen See, vom sturmbewegten Meere, Flut, Tiefe, Abgrund, gurges ponti, Cic. poët.: salsus g., Lucr.: Carpathius, Verg.: Hiberus, der westl. Ozean, Verg.: Atlanteus, Stat.: Oceani, Amm. – II) übtr.: a) v. Lebl., Schlund, Pfuhl, gurges turpitudinis, Val. Max.: libidinum, Cic. – b) v. Pers., Pfuhl der Lüste, Laster, Schlemmer, Prasser, Verschlemmer, Verprasser, qui immensa aliqua vorago est aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium, Cic.: gurges ac vorago patrimonii, Cic.: Alexander Magnus, vere ille gurges miseriarum, Oros.: ebenso absol., quem gurgitem! quam voraginem! Cic.: ille gurges atque helluo, Cic.: Apicius nepotum omnium altissimus gurges, Plin.: pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus proluere, verschwenden, verprassen, Gell.
