excuse: Difference between revisions

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Σιγή ποτ' ἐστὶν αἱρετωτέρα λόγου → Sometimes silence is preferable to words → Est ubi loquelā melius est silentium → Das Schweigen ist dem Reden manchmal vorzuziehn

Menander, Monostichoi, 477
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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_290.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_290.jpg}}]]'''v. trans.'''
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P. and V. συγγιγνώσκειν (dat. of <b class="b2">pers.</b>, acc., gen., or dat. of <b class="b2">thing</b>), συγγνώμην ἔχειν (dat. of <b class="b2">pers.</b>, gen. of <b class="b2">thing</b>), V. σύγγνοιαν ἴσχειν (absol.); see [[pardon]].
===verb transitive===
<b class="b2">Overlook</b>: P. ὑπερορᾶν.
 
<b class="b2">Justify, defend</b>: P. ἀπολογεῖσθαι [[περί]] (gen.); see [[defend]].
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[συγγιγνώσκειν]] (dat. of pers., acc., gen., or dat. of [[thing]]), [[συγγνώμην ἔχειν]] (dat. of pers., gen. of [[thing]]), [[verse|V.]] [[σύγγνοιαν ἴσχειν]] (absol.); see [[pardon]].
<b class="b2">Let off</b>: P. and V. ἀφιέναι. <b class="b2">Excuseoneself</b>: Ar. and P. ἀπολογεῖσθαι.
 
<b class="b2">Excuse oneself</b> (<b class="b2">from a public duty</b>): P. ἐξόμνυσθαι (acc. or absol.).
[[overlook]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ὑπερορᾶν]].
<b class="b2">Decline</b> (<b class="b2">an invitation</b>): P. [[ἐπαινέω|ἐπαινεῖν]] (acc.) (Xen.; cf. Ar., <b class="b2">Ran.</b> 508).
 
'''subs.'''
[[justify]], [[defend]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπολογεῖσθαι περί]] (gen.); see [[defend]].
P. and V. [[πρόφασις]], ἡ, [[σκῆψις]], ἡ, [[πρόσχημα]], τό.
 
<b class="b2">An excuse for</b>: P. [[πρόσχημα]], τό (gen.).
[[let off]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀφιέναι]]. [[excuseoneself]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπολογεῖσθαι]].
<b class="b2">Make excuses</b>, v.: Ar. and P. προφασίζεσθαι.
 
<b class="b2">Make excuses for</b>: see [[excuse]].
[[excuse oneself]] ([[from a public duty]]): [[prose|P.]] [[ἐξόμνυσθαι]] (acc. or absol.).
<b class="b2">Urge as an excuse</b>: P. and V. σκήπτειν (mid. in P.), προβάλλειν (mid. also P.), προὔχεσθαι, προΐστασθαι (Eur., ''Cycl.'' 319), P. προφασίζεσθαι, προΐσχεσθαι, V. προτείνειν.
 
<b class="b2">You may make such excuses</b>: V. σὺ μὲν τάδʼ ἂν προὔχοιο (Soph., ''Ant.'' 80).
[[decline]] (an [[invitation]]): [[prose|P.]] [[ἐπαινέω]], [[ἐπαινεῖν]] (acc.) ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]; cf. [[Aristophanes|Ar.]], ''[[Ranae]]'' 508).
<b class="b2">Way of escape</b>: P. and V. [[ἀποστροφή]], ἡ, [[καταφυγή]]), ἡ.
 
<b class="b2">Defence</b>: P. [[ἀπολογία]], ἡ.
===substantive===
 
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρόφασις]], ἡ, [[σκῆψις]], ἡ, [[πρόσχημα]], τό.
 
[[an excuse for]]: [[prose|P.]] [[πρόσχημα]], τό (gen.).
 
[[make excuses]], v.: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[προφασίζεσθαι]].
 
[[make excuses for]]: see [[excuse]].
 
[[urge as an excuse]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[σκήπτειν]] (mid. in [[prose|P.]]), [[προβάλλειν]] (mid. also [[prose|P.]]), [[προὔχεσθαι]], [[προΐστασθαι]] ([[Euripides]], ''[[Cyclops]]'' 319), [[prose|P.]] [[προφασίζεσθαι]], [[προΐσχεσθαι]], [[verse|V.]] [[προτείνειν]].
 
[[you may make such excuses]]: [[verse|V.]] [[σὺ μὲν τάδ' ἂν προὔχοιο]] ([[Sophocles]], ''[[Antigone]]'' 80).
 
[[way of escape]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀποστροφή]], ἡ, [[καταφυγή]]), ἡ.
 
[[defence]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἀπολογία]], ἡ.
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Latest revision as of 11:37, 15 March 2023