κτηδών: Difference between revisions
βωμὸν Ἀριστοτέλης ἱδρύσατο τόνδε Πλάτωνος, ἀνδρὸς ὃν οὐδ' αἰνεῖν τοῖσι κακοῖσι θέμις → Aristotle had this altar of Plato set up — Plato, a man whom the wicked dare not even mention in praise
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|Definition=όνος, ἡ, < | |Definition=-όνος, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[line of fissure]] in the fibre of wood, Thphr.''HP''5.1.9 sq.; <b class="b3">κτηδόνες ξύλου</b> [[grain]] of [[wood]], Hero''Bel.''96.12, cf. Suid.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Medic. in plural, [[fibres of the heart]], Hp.''Cord.''10, cf. Erot.s.v. [[ἶνες]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[layers]] in the cornea of the eye, Ruf.''Anat.''10.<br><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. πιμελῆς</b> [[fibres]] in a piece of fat, Sor.1.118.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[layers]] of slate, Dsc.5.127.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[gills]] of a mushroom, Id.3.1.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[shreds]] of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. [[εὐκτέανος]] (B), [[εὐθυκτέανον]], [[ἰθυκτέανον]].) | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[breath]], [[line of fissure]], [[grain of wood]], [[layers]] in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-όνος</b>, mostly pl. <b class="b3">-όνες</b> m.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">εὑ-κτήδων</b>, <b class="b3">-ονος</b> <b class="b2">with good (strong) threads</b> (Thphr.); not here <b class="b3">εὑ-κτέανος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Theophr., Plu.);<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] <b class="b2">*peḱt-en-</b> <b class="b2">(teeth of a) comb</b><br />Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. <b class="b3">εὑ-κέατος</b> and <b class="b3">εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς ὀρθόν</b>; <b class="b3">ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον</b> H. - Formation in <b class="b3">-δών</b> (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to [[πεκτέω]] (cf. [[κτείς]]); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. [[saeta]] [[breast]]. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[<b class="b3">π]κτ-ηδων</b> on the fissures of wood etc. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κτηδών''': -όνος<br />{ktēdṓn}<br />'''Forms''': meist pl. -όνες<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Adern]], [[Fasern]], [[Lagen]] im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);<br />'''Composita''' : [[εὐκτήδων]], -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch [[εὐκτέανος]] ib. (Theophr., Plu.);<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung unklar, vgl. [[εὐκέατος]] und [[εὐθυκτέανον]] | |ftr='''κτηδών''': -όνος<br />{ktēdṓn}<br />'''Forms''': meist pl. -όνες<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Adern]], [[Fasern]], [[Lagen]] im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);<br />'''Composita''': [[εὐκτήδων]], -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch [[εὐκτέανος]] ib. (Theophr., Plu.);<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung unklar, vgl. [[εὐκέατος]] und [[εὐθυκτέανον]]· ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, [[εἰς]] ὀρθόν; [[ἰθυκτέανον]]· τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν [[δένδρον]] H. — Bildung auf -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) ohne Etymologie. Nach Froehde BB 17, 316 zu [[πεκτέω]] (vgl. [[κτείς]]); noch anders G. Meyer Gr.<sup>3</sup> 344, s. Bq, der (zögernd) lat. ''saeta'' [[Borste]] vergleicht. Neue Etym. von v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 8,34f.<br />'''Page''' 2,34 | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:56, 24 August 2023
English (LSJ)
-όνος, ἡ,
A line of fissure in the fibre of wood, Thphr.HP5.1.9 sq.; κτηδόνες ξύλου grain of wood, HeroBel.96.12, cf. Suid.
2 Medic. in plural, fibres of the heart, Hp.Cord.10, cf. Erot.s.v. ἶνες.
b layers in the cornea of the eye, Ruf.Anat.10.
c κ. πιμελῆς fibres in a piece of fat, Sor.1.118.
3 layers of slate, Dsc.5.127.
4 gills of a mushroom, Id.3.1.
5 shreds of lint, Gal.8.415. (Cf. εὐκτέανος (B), εὐθυκτέανον, ἰθυκτέανον.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1518] όνος, ἡ, 1) nach Hesych. der Dreizack. – 2) bei Theophr. u. Mathem. vett. κτηδόνες τοῦ ξύλου, die Fasernim Holz (vgl. εὐκτήδων). – Aehnl. auch die Lagen od. Schichten des Schiefersteins, Diosc. – 3) der Kamm, Sp. Vgl. κτείς u. κτίων.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κτηδών: -όνος, ἡ, (κτεὶς) κυρίως κτένιον· ― ἐντεῦθεν, αἱ ἴνες ξύλου ἐπειδὴ κεῖνται παραλλήλως ὡς οἱ ὀδόντες κτενός, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 1, 9 κἑξ. (πρβλ. εὐκτήδων)· ἀλλὰ παρὰ τῷ Ἥρωνι ἐν Ἀρχ. Μαθ. σ. 134, κτηδόνες ξύλου, φαίνεται ὅτι σημαίνει συγκεντρικοὺς κύκλους τοῦ ξύλου· ― οὕτω καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., ἐπὶ τῶν ἰνῶν τοῦ σώματος, Ἱππ. 269. 45· ἐπὶ τῶν χιτώνων ἐν τῷ κερατοειδεῖ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ, Ροῦφος 55· ἐπὶ τῶν πλακῶν σχιστολίθου ἢ τῶν στρωμάτων αὐτοῦ, Διοσκ. 5. 145· ἐπὶ ἰνῶν λίνου ἢ ξαντοῦ, Γαλην. 7. 518.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: breath, line of fissure, grain of wood, layers in the body, wood, stone etc. (medic., Theophr.);
Other forms: -όνος, mostly pl. -όνες m.
Compounds: εὑ-κτήδων, -ονος with good (strong) threads (Thphr.); not here εὑ-κτέανος id. (Theophr., Plu.);
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [797 niet] *peḱt-en- (teeth of a) comb
Etymology: Formation unclear, cf. εὑ-κέατος and εὑθυ-κτέανον ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, εἰς ὀρθόν; ἰθυ-κτέανον τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον H. - Formation in -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) without etymology. After Froehde BB 17, 316 to πεκτέω (cf. κτείς); diff. G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, who compares (doubting) Lat. saeta breast. Suz. Amigues, CUF (1989) 151f., from *[π]κτ-ηδων on the fissures of wood etc.
Frisk Etymology German
κτηδών: -όνος
{ktēdṓn}
Forms: meist pl. -όνες
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Adern, Fasern, Lagen im Körper, Holz, Stein usw. (Mediz., Theophr. u. a.);
Composita: εὐκτήδων, -ονος ‘mit schönen (starken) Fasern’ (Thphr.); auch εὐκτέανος ib. (Theophr., Plu.);
Etymology: Bildung unklar, vgl. εὐκέατος und εὐθυκτέανον· ἰθὺ πεφυκυῖαν, εἰς ὀρθόν; ἰθυκτέανον· τὸ ἰθὺ πεφυκὸς καὶ ὀρθὸν δένδρον H. — Bildung auf -δών (Schwyzer 529 f., Chantraine Formation 360 ff.) ohne Etymologie. Nach Froehde BB 17, 316 zu πεκτέω (vgl. κτείς); noch anders G. Meyer Gr.3 344, s. Bq, der (zögernd) lat. saeta Borste vergleicht. Neue Etym. von v. Windekens Ling. Posn. 8,34f.
Page 2,34
