proscindo

Latin > English

proscindo proscindere, proscidi, proscissus V :: cut (surface), slit, gash; plough (unbroken land); flay with words, castigate

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

prō-scindo: scĭdi, scissum, 3, v. a.,
I to tear open in front, to rend, split, cleave, cut up, cut in pieces (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I Lit.
   A In gen.: ferro proscindere quercum, Luc. 3, 434: piscem, App. Mag. p. 300, 18 and 20: spumanti Rhodanus proscindens gurgite campos, Sil. 3, 449: vulnere pectus, Stat. Th. 10, 439: fulgure terram, Just. 44, 3, 6.—
   B In partic., in agriculture, of the first ploughing, to break up the land: rursum terram cum primum arant, proscindere appellant; cum iterum, offringere dicunt, quod primā aratione glebae grandes solent excitari. Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; 1, 27, 2: terram transversis adversisque sulcis, Col. 3, 13, 4: priusquam ares, proscindito, Cato ap. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 176: bubulcum autem per proscissum ingredi oportet, the trench, furrow, Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 13, 4; 11, 2, 32.—Poet., in gen., for arare, to plough: rorulentas terras, Att. ap. Non. p. 395, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 496 Rib.): validis terram proscinde juvencis, Verg. G. 2, 237: terram pressis aratris, Lucr. 5, 209: ferro campum, Ov. M. 7, 119.—
   2    Transf., to cut through, to cleave, furrow (poet.): rostro ventosum aequor. Cat. 64, 12: remo stagna, Sil. 8, 603.—
II Trop., to cut up with words, to censure, satirize, revile, defame: aliquem, Ov. P. 4, 16, 47: equestrem ordinem, Suet. Calig. 30: aliquem foedissimo convicio, id. Aug. 13: carminibus proscissus, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48: aliquem famoso carmine, Suet. Vit. Luc.; Val. Max. 5, 3, 3; 8, 5, 2.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

prōscindō,¹³ scĭdī, scissum, ĕre, tr.,
1 déchirer en avant, fendre en avant : a) fendre devant soi la terre, labourer [premier labour] : Cat. d. Plin. 18, 176 ; Varro R. 1, 27, 2 ; 1, 29, 2 ; terram pressis aratris Lucr. 5, 209, ouvrir le sol en pesant sur la charrue, cf. Lucr. 5, 1295 ; Virg. G. 2, 237 ; Ov. M. 7, 119 ; proscisso æquore Virg. G. 1, 97, le sol étant ouvert par le premier labour ; [fig.] proscissum vulnere pectus Stat. Th. 10, 439, poitrine labourée par une blessure ; b) fendre un arbre : Luc. 3, 434 ; c) fendre les flots : Catul. 64, 12
2 [fig.] déchirer, diffamer : Suet. Aug. 13 ; Cal. 30 ; Ov. P. 4, 16, 47.

Latin > German (Georges)

prō-scindo, scidī, scissum, ere, nach vorn zerspalten, zerreißen, zerschneiden, I) eig.: A) im allg.: quercum, Lucan.: piscem, Apul. – B) insbes., als t. t. des Ackerb., v. ersten Pflügen, den Acker aufbrechen, brachen, stürzen, Varro u. Colum.: arva, Plin.: solum, Apul.: dumosa novalia purgans, proscindens, iterans, bis terque quaterque resulcans, Ven. Fort. vit. s. Mart. 3, 162: poet. = pflügen übh., campum ferro, Ov.: terram, Verg. – meton., gleichsam durchfurchen, durchschneiden, aequor, Catull.: notos, Claud. – II) übtr., mit Worten herunterreißen, heruntermachen, schimpfen, lästern, Ov., Suet. u.a.

Latin > Chinese

proscindo, is, idi, issum, indere. 3. :: 裂開。劈。初耕。— cum 毀謗彼。