rationalis: Difference between revisions
μηδενί δίκην δικάσῃς πρίν ἀμφοῖν μῦθον ἀκούσῃς → do not give your judgement on anything until you have heard a speech on both sides
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=rationalis rationalis N M :: [[theoretician]]; [[accountant]]<br />rationalis rationalis rationalis, rationale ADJ :: measurable; that has a ratio; knowing rationally, rational (Def); conceivable<br />rationalis rationalis rationalis, rationale ADJ :: rational, of/possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; of accounts | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rătĭōnālis</b>: e, adj. [[ratio]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to accounts ([[post]]-Aug.): LITTERAE, Inscr. (a. p. Chr. 193) Orell. 39.—Hence, subst.<br /> <b>(a)</b> rătĭōnālis, is, m., an [[accountant]], receiver of [[revenue]], [[treasurer]], Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45; 46; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 7; Commod. ap. [[Capitol]]. Albin. 2; Amm. 15, 3, 4; Inscr. Orell. 1090.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> rătĭōnāle, is, n., the [[oracular]] breastplate of the Jewish highpriest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 7; id. Lev. 8, 8; also called rationale judicii (transl. of LXX. τὸ [[λογεῖον]] τῆς κρίσεως), id. Exod. 28, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Of or belonging to [[reason]], [[reasonable]], [[rational]], endowed [[with]] [[reason]]: falsa est ([[finitio]]), si dicas, Equus est [[animal]] rationale: nam est [[equus]] [[animal]], sed irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24: [[homo]] est [[animal]] rationale, id. 5, 10, 56; cf. id. 5, 8, 7; and: nec si mutis [[finis]] [[voluptas]], rationalibus [[quoque]]: [[quin]] [[immo]] ex [[contrario]], [[quia]] mutis, [[ideo]] non rationalibus, id. 5, 11, 35; so [[without]] a subst.: a rationali ad rationale ([[translatio]]), id. 8, 6, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Reasonable, depending on [[reason]]: in causā rationali, Auct. Her. 2, 12, 18: [[philosophia]], i. e. [[logic]], Sen. Ep. 89, 17; also called [[rationalis]] [[pars]] philosophiae, Quint. 12, 2, 10: [[disciplina]], i. e. [[theoretical]] [[science]] (opp. to [[usus]] and experimenta), Cels. praef.; also ars, id. ib.; [[hence]], [[rationalis]] [[medicina]], [[theoretical]] [[therapeutics]]; and rationales medici, [[medical]] theorists, id. ib.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet., i. q. [[ratiocinativus]], of or belonging to a [[syllogism]], syllogistic: [[genus]] (quaestionum), Quint. 3, 5, 4; 6, 54; 78; 86; cf. [[status]], id. 3, 6, 56; 66.— Hence, adv.: rătĭōnālĭter, in a [[reasonable]] [[manner]], [[reasonably]], [[rationally]], Sen. Ep. 109; Tert. Anim. 16 al. | |lshtext=<b>rătĭōnālis</b>: e, adj. [[ratio]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to accounts ([[post]]-Aug.): LITTERAE, Inscr. (a. p. Chr. 193) Orell. 39.—Hence, subst.<br /> <b>(a)</b> rătĭōnālis, is, m., an [[accountant]], receiver of [[revenue]], [[treasurer]], Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45; 46; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 7; Commod. ap. [[Capitol]]. Albin. 2; Amm. 15, 3, 4; Inscr. Orell. 1090.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> rătĭōnāle, is, n., the [[oracular]] breastplate of the Jewish highpriest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 7; id. Lev. 8, 8; also called rationale judicii (transl. of LXX. τὸ [[λογεῖον]] τῆς κρίσεως), id. Exod. 28, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Of or belonging to [[reason]], [[reasonable]], [[rational]], endowed [[with]] [[reason]]: falsa est ([[finitio]]), si dicas, Equus est [[animal]] rationale: nam est [[equus]] [[animal]], sed irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24: [[homo]] est [[animal]] rationale, id. 5, 10, 56; cf. id. 5, 8, 7; and: nec si mutis [[finis]] [[voluptas]], rationalibus [[quoque]]: [[quin]] [[immo]] ex [[contrario]], [[quia]] mutis, [[ideo]] non rationalibus, id. 5, 11, 35; so [[without]] a subst.: a rationali ad rationale ([[translatio]]), id. 8, 6, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Reasonable, depending on [[reason]]: in causā rationali, Auct. Her. 2, 12, 18: [[philosophia]], i. e. [[logic]], Sen. Ep. 89, 17; also called [[rationalis]] [[pars]] philosophiae, Quint. 12, 2, 10: [[disciplina]], i. e. [[theoretical]] [[science]] (opp. to [[usus]] and experimenta), Cels. praef.; also ars, id. ib.; [[hence]], [[rationalis]] [[medicina]], [[theoretical]] [[therapeutics]]; and rationales medici, [[medical]] theorists, id. ib.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet., i. q. [[ratiocinativus]], of or belonging to a [[syllogism]], syllogistic: [[genus]] (quaestionum), Quint. 3, 5, 4; 6, 54; 78; 86; cf. [[status]], id. 3, 6, 56; 66.— Hence, adv.: rătĭōnālĭter, in a [[reasonable]] [[manner]], [[reasonably]], [[rationally]], Sen. Ep. 109; Tert. Anim. 16 al. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ratiōnālis, e ([[ratio]]), I) zu den Rechnungen [[gehörig]], Rechnungs-, [[litterae]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1585, 2: [[officium]], officiales, [[spät]]. ICt. – subst., ratiōnālis, is, m., der Rechnungsführer, Rentmeister, [[Schatzmeister]], Kassierer, Scriptt. hist. Aug. u.a. – II) zur [[Vernunft]] [[gehörig]], [[Vernunft]]-, A) im allg. (Ggstz. [[irrationalis]]), philosophiae [[pars]] [[rationalis]], die [[Vernunftlehre]], [[Logik]], Sen. u. Quint.: [[medicina]], [[ars]], die rationelle theoretische, Cels.: [[disputatio]], rationelle (logische, dialektische), Chalcid. Tim.: medici, die rationellen Ärzte, [[Theoretiker]], Cels. – subst., quaedam rationalia, einiges Logische, Sen. ep. 102, 4. – B) insbes., 1) [[mit]] [[Vernunft]] begabt, [[vernünftig]], [[natura]], Sen. de vit. beat. 14, 1 (13, 5) G.: [[animal]], Sen. u. Quint. – 2) [[als]] rhet. t. t. – [[ratiocinativus]], zur Schlußfolge [[gehörig]], schließend, folgernd, syllogistisch, [[causa]], Cornif. rhet.: [[genus]] (quaestionum), Quint. | |georg=ratiōnālis, e ([[ratio]]), I) zu den Rechnungen [[gehörig]], Rechnungs-, [[litterae]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1585, 2: [[officium]], officiales, [[spät]]. ICt. – subst., ratiōnālis, is, m., der Rechnungsführer, Rentmeister, [[Schatzmeister]], Kassierer, Scriptt. hist. Aug. u.a. – II) zur [[Vernunft]] [[gehörig]], [[Vernunft]]-, A) im allg. (Ggstz. [[irrationalis]]), philosophiae [[pars]] [[rationalis]], die [[Vernunftlehre]], [[Logik]], Sen. u. Quint.: [[medicina]], [[ars]], die rationelle theoretische, Cels.: [[disputatio]], rationelle (logische, dialektische), Chalcid. Tim.: medici, die rationellen Ärzte, [[Theoretiker]], Cels. – subst., quaedam rationalia, einiges Logische, Sen. ep. 102, 4. – B) insbes., 1) [[mit]] [[Vernunft]] begabt, [[vernünftig]], [[natura]], Sen. de vit. beat. 14, 1 (13, 5) G.: [[animal]], Sen. u. Quint. – 2) [[als]] rhet. t. t. – [[ratiocinativus]], zur Schlußfolge [[gehörig]], schließend, folgernd, syllogistisch, [[causa]], Cornif. rhet.: [[genus]] (quaestionum), Quint. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=rationalis, e. ''adj''. :: 曉理者。— causa 可推論之緣故。— philosophia 推論之方。Rationales medici 照書行醫者。Rationalia. ''plur''. 帳簿。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 22:34, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
rationalis rationalis N M :: theoretician; accountant
rationalis rationalis rationalis, rationale ADJ :: measurable; that has a ratio; knowing rationally, rational (Def); conceivable
rationalis rationalis rationalis, rationale ADJ :: rational, of/possessing reason; theoretical, dialectical; of accounts
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rătĭōnālis: e, adj. ratio.
I Of or belonging to accounts (post-Aug.): LITTERAE, Inscr. (a. p. Chr. 193) Orell. 39.—Hence, subst.
(a) rătĭōnālis, is, m., an accountant, receiver of revenue, treasurer, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45; 46; Capitol. Gord. 7; Commod. ap. Capitol. Albin. 2; Amm. 15, 3, 4; Inscr. Orell. 1090.—
(b) rătĭōnāle, is, n., the oracular breastplate of the Jewish highpriest, Vulg. Exod. 25, 7; id. Lev. 8, 8; also called rationale judicii (transl. of LXX. τὸ λογεῖον τῆς κρίσεως), id. Exod. 28, 15.—
II Of or belonging to reason, reasonable, rational, endowed with reason: falsa est (finitio), si dicas, Equus est animal rationale: nam est equus animal, sed irrationale, Quint. 7, 3, 24: homo est animal rationale, id. 5, 10, 56; cf. id. 5, 8, 7; and: nec si mutis finis voluptas, rationalibus quoque: quin immo ex contrario, quia mutis, ideo non rationalibus, id. 5, 11, 35; so without a subst.: a rationali ad rationale (translatio), id. 8, 6, 13.—
B Reasonable, depending on reason: in causā rationali, Auct. Her. 2, 12, 18: philosophia, i. e. logic, Sen. Ep. 89, 17; also called rationalis pars philosophiae, Quint. 12, 2, 10: disciplina, i. e. theoretical science (opp. to usus and experimenta), Cels. praef.; also ars, id. ib.; hence, rationalis medicina, theoretical therapeutics; and rationales medici, medical theorists, id. ib.—
2 In rhet., i. q. ratiocinativus, of or belonging to a syllogism, syllogistic: genus (quaestionum), Quint. 3, 5, 4; 6, 54; 78; 86; cf. status, id. 3, 6, 56; 66.— Hence, adv.: rătĭōnālĭter, in a reasonable manner, reasonably, rationally, Sen. Ep. 109; Tert. Anim. 16 al.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) rătĭōnālis,¹¹ e (ratio),
1 qui sert à compter : CIL 6, 1585 b
2 raisonnable, doué de raison : Quint. 5, 10, 56 ; 7, 3, 24
3 où l’on emploie le raisonnement : rationalis philosophia Sen. Ep. 89, 17, la logique, la dialectique ; medicina Cels. Med. præf., médecine théorique
4 [rhét.] fondé sur le raisonnement, sur le syllogisme : Quint. 3, 5, 4 ; 3, 6, 56.
(2) rătĭōnālis, is, m., agent comptable, receveur : Lampr. Al. Sev. 45 ; 46 ; CIL 6, 1145.
Latin > German (Georges)
ratiōnālis, e (ratio), I) zu den Rechnungen gehörig, Rechnungs-, litterae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1585, 2: officium, officiales, spät. ICt. – subst., ratiōnālis, is, m., der Rechnungsführer, Rentmeister, Schatzmeister, Kassierer, Scriptt. hist. Aug. u.a. – II) zur Vernunft gehörig, Vernunft-, A) im allg. (Ggstz. irrationalis), philosophiae pars rationalis, die Vernunftlehre, Logik, Sen. u. Quint.: medicina, ars, die rationelle theoretische, Cels.: disputatio, rationelle (logische, dialektische), Chalcid. Tim.: medici, die rationellen Ärzte, Theoretiker, Cels. – subst., quaedam rationalia, einiges Logische, Sen. ep. 102, 4. – B) insbes., 1) mit Vernunft begabt, vernünftig, natura, Sen. de vit. beat. 14, 1 (13, 5) G.: animal, Sen. u. Quint. – 2) als rhet. t. t. – ratiocinativus, zur Schlußfolge gehörig, schließend, folgernd, syllogistisch, causa, Cornif. rhet.: genus (quaestionum), Quint.
Latin > Chinese
rationalis, e. adj. :: 曉理者。— causa 可推論之緣故。— philosophia 推論之方。Rationales medici 照書行醫者。Rationalia. plur. 帳簿。
