πάθος: Difference between revisions
ἔκστασίς τίς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ γενέσει τὸ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν → what is contrary to nature is any developmental aberration from what is in accord with nature (Aristotle, On the Heavens 286a19)
(9) |
(13_7_3) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=pa/qos | |Beta Code=pa/qos | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], εος, τό,</b> (πάσχω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which happens</b> to a person or thing, <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>193c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>612a</span>; <b class="b2">incident, accident</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ συντυχὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span>; <b class="b3">οὗ τόδ' ἦν π</b>. where this <b class="b2">incident</b> took place, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>732</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξωθεν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381a</span>; <b class="b2">unfortunate accident</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">what one has experienced</b>, good or bad, <b class="b2">experience</b>, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>177</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τά γ' ἐμὰ π</b>. my <b class="b2">experiences</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96a</span>; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>533</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔργα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>245c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>298a28</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρᾶξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>876d</span>; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">misfortune, calamity</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>703</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.10</span>, etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>932</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν</b> to do <b class="b2">an act which is</b> an irreparable <b class="b2">mischief</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π</b>., i.e. her <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.133</span>; <b class="b3">π. μέγα πεπονθέναι</b>, of a great <b class="b2">defeat</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.87</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> = [[πάθημα]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>738a16</span>, <span class="bibl">750a30</span>, Gal.10.91. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of the soul, <b class="b2">emotion, passion</b> (λέγω δὲ πάθη . . ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1105b21</span>), σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται <span class="bibl">Democr.31</span>; διὰ πάθους <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρωτικὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>265b</span>; <b class="b3">π. ποιεῖν</b> to excite <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a12</span>; ἐν π. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι</b> to be exempt from <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.56</span> H.; ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.C.60.3</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ παθῶν</b>, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.4</span>; in Epicur., <b class="b2">sensation</b> (including pleasure and pain), <b class="b3">ἀκουστικὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.13U.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">p.19</span> U. (pl.); <b class="b3">ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3p.63U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>228e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">243c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐνέργεια</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.17</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ποίημα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>248d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">incidents</b> of things, <b class="b2">changes</b> or <b class="b2">happenings</b> occurring in them, <b class="b3">τὰ οὐράνια π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 285c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96c</span>; τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>986a5</span>; π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395b36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">properties, qualities</b> of things, opp. <b class="b3">οὐσία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>11a</span>; <b class="b3">π. λέγεται . . ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b15</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀριθμῶν π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">985b29</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>23</span>; γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355b31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>75b1</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">modification in form</b> of words (esp. dialectal), πάθη τῆς λέξεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1460b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>38.24</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Syntax, <b class="b2">modified construction</b>, of omission or redundancy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.15</span>, <span class="bibl">267.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">passivity</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.637.30</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in writing, signs other than accents and breathings (ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1p.107U. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">emotional style</b> or <b class="b2">treatment</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π</b>. Longin.8.1; πάθος ποιεῖν Arist. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a12</span>; πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e, etc.: pl., πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], εος, τό,</b> (πάσχω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which happens</b> to a person or thing, <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>193c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>612a</span>; <b class="b2">incident, accident</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ συντυχὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span>; <b class="b3">οὗ τόδ' ἦν π</b>. where this <b class="b2">incident</b> took place, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>732</span>; <b class="b3">ἔξωθεν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381a</span>; <b class="b2">unfortunate accident</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">what one has experienced</b>, good or bad, <b class="b2">experience</b>, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>177</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τά γ' ἐμὰ π</b>. my <b class="b2">experiences</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96a</span>; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>533</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔργα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>245c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>298a28</span>; opp. <b class="b3">πρᾶξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>876d</span>; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1447a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">misfortune, calamity</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>703</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.10</span>, etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>932</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν</b> to do <b class="b2">an act which is</b> an irreparable <b class="b2">mischief</b> to one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π</b>., i.e. her <b class="b2">death</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.133</span>; <b class="b3">π. μέγα πεπονθέναι</b>, of a great <b class="b2">defeat</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.87</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> = [[πάθημα]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>738a16</span>, <span class="bibl">750a30</span>, Gal.10.91. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of the soul, <b class="b2">emotion, passion</b> (λέγω δὲ πάθη . . ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1105b21</span>), σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται <span class="bibl">Democr.31</span>; διὰ πάθους <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρωτικὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>265b</span>; <b class="b3">π. ποιεῖν</b> to excite <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a12</span>; ἐν π. εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287b3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι</b> to be exempt from <b class="b2">passion</b>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.56</span> H.; ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.C.60.3</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ παθῶν</b>, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.4</span>; in Epicur., <b class="b2">sensation</b> (including pleasure and pain), <b class="b3">ἀκουστικὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.13U.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">p.19</span> U. (pl.); <b class="b3">ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3p.63U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">state, condition</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>228e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">243c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἐνέργεια</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.17</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ποίημα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>248d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">incidents</b> of things, <b class="b2">changes</b> or <b class="b2">happenings</b> occurring in them, <b class="b3">τὰ οὐράνια π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 285c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96c</span>; τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>986a5</span>; π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395b36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">properties, qualities</b> of things, opp. <b class="b3">οὐσία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>11a</span>; <b class="b3">π. λέγεται . . ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1022b15</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀριθμῶν π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">985b29</span>; <b class="b3">ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>23</span>; γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355b31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>75b1</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.1.1</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">modification in form</b> of words (esp. dialectal), πάθη τῆς λέξεως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1460b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>38.24</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Syntax, <b class="b2">modified construction</b>, of omission or redundancy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>6.15</span>, <span class="bibl">267.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">passivity</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.637.30</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in writing, signs other than accents and breathings (ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1p.107U. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">emotional style</b> or <b class="b2">treatment</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π</b>. Longin.8.1; πάθος ποιεῖν Arist. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1418a12</span>; πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e, etc.: pl., πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0437.png Seite 437]] τό, das <b class="b2">Leiden</b>; – a) körperlich,<b class="b2"> Schmerz, Krankheit</b>, auch <b class="b2">Unglück</b>, das Einen trifft; οἷα χρὴ [[πάθη]] τλῆναι, Aesch. Prom. 705; τοιάδ' ἐπ' αὐτοῖς ἦλθε συμφορὰ πάθους, Pers. 428; ἐπάθομεν [[πάθος]] δυσαχές, Eum. 140; ποῦ 'σθ' ὁ [[χῶρος]], οὗ τόδ' ἦν [[πάθος]]; wo das Unglück (die Ermordung des Laios) stattfand, Soph. O. R. 732; θανάτῳ γὰρ ἴσον [[πάθος]] ἐκπεύσει, Ai. 214, öfter; στένειν [[πάθος]], Eur. Hec. 589; πολύπονα, Or. 1500, öfter; στυγερὰ τάδε κρυερὰ πάθεα, Ar. Ach. 1191; τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα πάντα πάθεα, Her. 5, 4; μετὰ τὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς [[πάθος]], der Unfall, Tod, 2, 133; übh. das, was Einem widerfährt, π άθη den ἔργα entgegengesetzt, Plat. Phaedr. 245 e, dem [[ποίημα]], Soph. 248 d, wie der [[πρᾶξις]], Legg. IX, 876, d; ὅ ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ [[πάθος]], ὅ φασιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν ἡττᾶσθαι, Prot. 353 a; ἴδιόν τι ἔπασχε [[πάθος]], Gorg. 480 c; oft; Xen. An. 4, 5, 7 u. A. – b) auch geistig, <b class="b2">Leidenschaft</b>, Affekt, bei dem sich die Seele in einem unfreien, leidenden Zustande befindet, dah. auch ἀνήκεστον [[πάθος]] ἔρδειν, eine heillose That aus Leidenschaft verüben, Her. 1, 137 (die Stelle des Thuc. 3, 84 διὰ πάθους wird als unecht bezeichnet); vgl. Arist. eth. 2, 4, wo er die [[πάθη]] aufzählt u. hinzusetzt ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ [[λύπη]]. Bes. von der Liebe, Plat. Phaedr. 251 e u. A. – Bei den Aerzten körperliches Leiden, Krankheit. – c) nach Arist. Metaph. 4, 21 [[ποιότης]] καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, Möglichkeit in einen andern Zustand überzugehen, Cmpsänglichkeit für Etwas, vgl. Analyt. post. 1, 7. Dah. übh. Alles, was äußerlich, zufällig einem Dinge widerfahren kann, ohne sein Wesen auszumachen, noch dieses zu verändern, so [[γεωμετρία]] περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα [[πάθη]] τοῖς μεγέθεσι, sie handelt von dem, was den Größen widerfahren, mit ihnen vorgenommen werden kann, Arist. rhet. 1, 2, der Metaph. 1, 2 als [[πάθη]] der Zahl nennt περιττότης, [[ἀρτιότης]], [[ἰσότης]], [[ὑπεροχή]], [[ἔλλειψις]]. Dah. sind [[πάθη]] λέξεως Veränderungen, welche ein Wort erleidet, durch Zusetzung oder Weglassen eines Buchstabens, durch Declination und Conjugation, Gramm. – Bei D. Hal. Gefühl, Kunstgefühl, im Ggstz der [[ἐπιστήμη]]. – Bei den Rhett. affectvoller Ausdruck, schriftliche oder mündliche Darstellung der Leidenschaft, [[πάθος]] ποιεῖν, Arist. rhet. 3, 17. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], εος, τό, (πάσχω)
A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht.193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R.612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj.313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R.381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10. 2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν A.Ag.177 (lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd.96a; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag.533; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr.245c, Arist.Cael.298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg.876d; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po.1447a28. b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr.703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj.932 (lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R.380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al. c = πάθημα 11.2, Arist. GA738a16, 750a30, Gal.10.91. II of the soul, emotion, passion (λέγω δὲ πάθη . . ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN1105b21), σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31; διὰ πάθους Th.3.84; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr.265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh.1418a12; ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol.1287b3; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.; ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U. III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph.228e, cf. 243c, Plt.277d, Ap.22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph.248d. 2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd.96c; τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph.986a5; π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu.395b36. 3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr.11a; π. λέγεται . . ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph.1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib.985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23; γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh.1355b31, cf. APo.75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2. IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal), πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh.1460b12, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al. 2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8. b passivity, D.T.637.30, A.D.Synt.12.17, al. c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings (ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U. V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1; πάθος ποιεῖν Arist. Rh.1418a12; πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e, etc.: pl., πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 437] τό, das Leiden; – a) körperlich, Schmerz, Krankheit, auch Unglück, das Einen trifft; οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι, Aesch. Prom. 705; τοιάδ' ἐπ' αὐτοῖς ἦλθε συμφορὰ πάθους, Pers. 428; ἐπάθομεν πάθος δυσαχές, Eum. 140; ποῦ 'σθ' ὁ χῶρος, οὗ τόδ' ἦν πάθος; wo das Unglück (die Ermordung des Laios) stattfand, Soph. O. R. 732; θανάτῳ γὰρ ἴσον πάθος ἐκπεύσει, Ai. 214, öfter; στένειν πάθος, Eur. Hec. 589; πολύπονα, Or. 1500, öfter; στυγερὰ τάδε κρυερὰ πάθεα, Ar. Ach. 1191; τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα πάντα πάθεα, Her. 5, 4; μετὰ τὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς πάθος, der Unfall, Tod, 2, 133; übh. das, was Einem widerfährt, π άθη den ἔργα entgegengesetzt, Plat. Phaedr. 245 e, dem ποίημα, Soph. 248 d, wie der πρᾶξις, Legg. IX, 876, d; ὅ ἐστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ πάθος, ὅ φασιν ὑπὸ τῶν ἡδονῶν ἡττᾶσθαι, Prot. 353 a; ἴδιόν τι ἔπασχε πάθος, Gorg. 480 c; oft; Xen. An. 4, 5, 7 u. A. – b) auch geistig, Leidenschaft, Affekt, bei dem sich die Seele in einem unfreien, leidenden Zustande befindet, dah. auch ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔρδειν, eine heillose That aus Leidenschaft verüben, Her. 1, 137 (die Stelle des Thuc. 3, 84 διὰ πάθους wird als unecht bezeichnet); vgl. Arist. eth. 2, 4, wo er die πάθη aufzählt u. hinzusetzt ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη. Bes. von der Liebe, Plat. Phaedr. 251 e u. A. – Bei den Aerzten körperliches Leiden, Krankheit. – c) nach Arist. Metaph. 4, 21 ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, Möglichkeit in einen andern Zustand überzugehen, Cmpsänglichkeit für Etwas, vgl. Analyt. post. 1, 7. Dah. übh. Alles, was äußerlich, zufällig einem Dinge widerfahren kann, ohne sein Wesen auszumachen, noch dieses zu verändern, so γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι, sie handelt von dem, was den Größen widerfahren, mit ihnen vorgenommen werden kann, Arist. rhet. 1, 2, der Metaph. 1, 2 als πάθη der Zahl nennt περιττότης, ἀρτιότης, ἰσότης, ὑπεροχή, ἔλλειψις. Dah. sind πάθη λέξεως Veränderungen, welche ein Wort erleidet, durch Zusetzung oder Weglassen eines Buchstabens, durch Declination und Conjugation, Gramm. – Bei D. Hal. Gefühl, Kunstgefühl, im Ggstz der ἐπιστήμη. – Bei den Rhett. affectvoller Ausdruck, schriftliche oder mündliche Darstellung der Leidenschaft, πάθος ποιεῖν, Arist. rhet. 3, 17.
