vigil: Difference between revisions
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{{Woodhouse1 | {{Woodhouse1 | ||
|Text=[[File: | |Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_951.jpg}}]] | ||
===substantive=== | |||
P. and V. [[φυλακή]], ἡ, [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[τήρησις]], ἡ ( | [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλακή]], ἡ, [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[τήρησις]], ἡ ([[Euripides]], ''Fragment''). | ||
[[eve]]: [[prose|P.]] ἡ [[προτεραία]] (gen.). | |||
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vigil (gen.), vigilis ADJ :: [[awake]], [[wakeful]]; [[watchful]]; [[alert]], [[vigilant]], [[paying attention]]<br />vigil vigil vigilis N M :: sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=vigil, ilis ([[vigeo]], vgl. ahd. wachal, [[wach]]), wachend, [[wach]], [[munter]], I) eig.: [[canes]], Hor.: [[ales]], [[Hahn]], Ov. – subst., der [[Wächter]], Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles [[eius]] loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, [[Sonne]] u. [[Mond]], Lucr. – vigiles, [[als]] [[Nacht]]- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, [[seit]] [[Augustus]] in 7 Abteilungen [[mit]] Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. [[Suet]]. Aug. 30: vigilibus [[praepositus]], Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: [[praefectus]] vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. [[praefectus]]. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: [[questus]], [[bei]] [[Nacht]] erhoben, Stat.: [[vigil]] [[ignis]], [[immer]] brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: [[auris]], [[wachsam]] (d.i. [[aufmerksam]] horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, [[rege]], Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. [[sicher]] u. [[wachsam]] im L. [[zubringen]], Tac. – [[von]] Pers., vigilissimus [[Caesar]], Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – / Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo [[praefectus]] vigilum); vgl. [[Charis]]. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; [[doch]] [[auch]] [[vigilium]], Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. [[vigul]], [[wovon]] Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5. | |georg=vigil, ilis ([[vigeo]], vgl. ahd. wachal, [[wach]]), wachend, [[wach]], [[munter]], I) eig.: [[canes]], Hor.: [[ales]], [[Hahn]], Ov. – subst., der [[Wächter]], Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles [[eius]] loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, [[Sonne]] u. [[Mond]], Lucr. – vigiles, [[als]] [[Nacht]]- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, [[seit]] [[Augustus]] in 7 Abteilungen [[mit]] Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. [[Suet]]. Aug. 30: vigilibus [[praepositus]], Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: [[praefectus]] vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. [[praefectus]]. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: [[questus]], [[bei]] [[Nacht]] erhoben, Stat.: [[vigil]] [[ignis]], [[immer]] brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: [[auris]], [[wachsam]] (d.i. [[aufmerksam]] horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, [[rege]], Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. [[sicher]] u. [[wachsam]] im L. [[zubringen]], Tac. – [[von]] Pers., vigilissimus [[Caesar]], Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – / Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo [[praefectus]] vigilum); vgl. [[Charis]]. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; [[doch]] [[auch]] [[vigilium]], Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. [[vigul]], [[wovon]] Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=vigil, ilis. ''adj''. :: 醒不寐。使醒。Ignis vigil 不滅之火。Auris vigil 留神之耳。Curae vigiles 碍睡之罣心。Noctem vigilem capessere 熬終夜。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:11, 13 June 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
substantive
P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Euripides, Fragment).
Latin > English
vigil (gen.), vigilis ADJ :: awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention
vigil vigil vigilis N M :: sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĭgil: ĭlis (
I gen. plur. vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. vigeo, awake, on the watch, alert (class.; cf.: insomnis, exsomnis).
I Lit.
A Adj.: prius orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et scrinia posco, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37: vigilum canum excubiae, id. C. 3, 16, 2: ales, i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597: Aurora, id. ib. 2, 112: custodia, id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.—Transf., of things, wakeful, watchful, etc.: oculi, Verg. A. 4, 182: ignis, i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 200: lucernae, night-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14: auri vigili bibere, wakeful, listening, Stat. Achill. 2, 119: nox, Tac. A. 4, 48.—
B Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370: nocturni, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195.— Of such vigiles there were in Rome, from the time of Augustus, seven divisions, with their prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a regularly organized night-police, Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.—Transf., a sentinel: mundi (sol et luna), Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks: nocturni, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—
II Trop.: cura, wakeful, active, Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65: questus, uttered by night, Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĭgĭl,¹¹ ĭlis,
1 adj., éveillé, vigilant, attentif : Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 ; O. 3, 16, 2 ; Virg. En. 4, 182 ; Ov. M. 11, 597 || vigil ignis Virg. En. 4, 200, feu entretenu sans trêve ; auris Stat. Ach. 2, 119, oreille attentive ; vigilem noctem capessere Tac. Ann. 4, 48, passer une nuit vigilante, en faisant bonne garde
2 qui tient éveillé Ov. M. 3, 396 ; 15, 65
3 subst. m., garde de nuit, veilleur : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Liv. 44, 33, 8 || pl., gardes chargés de la police pendant la nuit, depuis Auguste : Suet. Aug. 30 ; Dig. 1, 15, 3 || fig. [en parl. des coqs] Plin. 10, 46 ; [en parl. du soleil et de la lune] Lucr. 5, 1436.
Latin > German (Georges)
vigil, ilis (vigeo, vgl. ahd. wachal, wach), wachend, wach, munter, I) eig.: canes, Hor.: ales, Hahn, Ov. – subst., der Wächter, Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles eius loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, Sonne u. Mond, Lucr. – vigiles, als Nacht- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, seit Augustus in 7 Abteilungen mit Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. Suet. Aug. 30: vigilibus praepositus, Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: praefectus vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. praefectus. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: questus, bei Nacht erhoben, Stat.: vigil ignis, immer brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: auris, wachsam (d.i. aufmerksam horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, rege, Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. sicher u. wachsam im L. zubringen, Tac. – von Pers., vigilissimus Caesar, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – / Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo praefectus vigilum); vgl. Charis. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; doch auch vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. vigul, wovon Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5.
Latin > Chinese
vigil, ilis. adj. :: 醒不寐。使醒。Ignis vigil 不滅之火。Auris vigil 留神之耳。Curae vigiles 碍睡之罣心。Noctem vigilem capessere 熬終夜。
