luna

Latin > English

luna lunae N F :: moon; month

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

lūna: ae (
I gen. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69), f. contr. for luc-na, from root luc; v. luceo, the moon.
I Lit.: dimidiata, Cato, R. R. 37: extrema et prima, Varr. R. R. 1, 37: solis annuos cursus spatiis menstruis luna consequitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50; 2, 40, 103; id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed, id. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: lunae defectus, Liv. 26, 5: lunae defectio, Quint. 1, 10, 47: siderum regina bicornis, Hor. C. S. 35: aurea, Ov. M. 10, 448: nivea, id. ib. 14, 367: minor, Hor. S. 2, 8, 31: dimidia, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 323: plena, id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: nova, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: intermenstrua, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: lunae senium, id. 7, 48, 49, § 155: lunae coitus, id. 16, 39, 74, § 190: crescens, Col. 2, 15: decrescens, id. 2, 5: tertia, quarta, quinta, etc., the third, fourth, fifth, etc., day after the new moon, id. 2, 10: laborans, an eclipse of the moon, Juv. 6, 442: corniculata, dividua, protumida, plena, App. de Deo Socr.—
II Transf.
   A A month: centesima revolvente se luna, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217; cf. Ov. M. 7, 531.—
   B A night: roscida, Verg. G. 3, 337: immeritae omnia lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23.—
   C The figure of a half-moon, a crescent, lune, Stat. Th. 6, 289. —Esp., the badge worn by senators on their shoes: felix ... appositam nigrae lunam subtexit alutae, Juv. 7, 191: patricia, Stat. S. 5, 2, 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, and lunula. —
   D The semicircular cartilages in the throat, Sid. Carm. 7, 191.—
   E Personified: Lūna, the Moon-goddess: Volcanus, Luna, Sol, Dies, di quattuor, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Ov. F. 4, 374; Aus. Ep. 5, 3; 19, 3; cf. Stat. Th. 12, 299 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. praef.: Aristoteles ... Minervam esse lunam probabilibus argumentis explicat, Arn. 3, 31. Her temple, built on the Aventine by Servius Tullius, was burned in Nero's reign, Liv. 40, 2, 2; Tac. A. 15, 41.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) lūna,⁹ æ, f. (luceo),
1 lune : Varro R. 1, 37 ; plena luna Cic. Rep. 1, 23, pleine lune ; luna nova Cic. Att. 10, 5, 1, nouvelle lune ; tertia, quarta Col. Rust. 2, 10, 10, le troisième, le quatrième jour après la nouvelle lune ; luna laborat Cic. Tusc. 1, 92, il y a éclipse de lune ; lunæ defectus Liv. 26, 5, éclipse de lune [defectiones Cic. Div. 2, 17 ] ; luna decrescens Col. Rust. 2, 5, 2, lune en décours
2 mois : Plin. 18, 217 || la nuit : Virg. G. 3, 337
3 cartilages semi-circulaires de la gorge, la gorge : Sid. Carm. 7, 191
4 = lunula Juv. 7, 192 ; Stat. S. 5, 2, 12, lunule [croissant sur la chaussure des sénateurs].

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) lūna¹, ae, f. (aus *lucna zu lūceo), I) appell., der Mond, A) eig.: lunae annus, das Mondjahr, Macr.: lunae cursus (Sing. u. Plur.), Curt. u. Liv.: ortus aut obitus lunae, Cic.: certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus, Liv.: duo lunae exortus, Plin.: lunae defectus, Cic., defectio, Quint., Mondfinsternis: habitatores lunae, Macr.: imago lunae, Plin. – luna plena, Caes.: nova, Varro u.a.: luna intermestris dimidiataque, Cato: crescens lumen lunae deminutioque, Vitr.: lunae luminum varietas tum crescentis tum senescentis, Cic.: lunā crescente, Ggstz. decrescente, Colum., od. senescente, Varro u. Cic., minuente, Pallad.: lunā silenti, Cato u.a.: luna silens, Plin.: luna deficiens, Mondfinsternis, Plin.: so auch luna laborans, Iuven., u. lunae labores, Verg.: ad minorem lunam, zur Zeit des abnehmenden Mondes, Hor.: novissimā primāve lunā, beim Neumonde oder am ersten Tage nach dem Neumonde, Plin.: so auch quarta luna, der vierte Tag nach dem Neumonde, Cic.: luna rursus exoritur, Plin.: luna impletur, Plin.: luna crescit, Cic., Ggstz., decrescit, Colum., senescit, Cic., minuit, Plin.: pernox forte luna erat, Liv.: serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna deficit, verfinstert sich, Cic.: so luna interpositu interiectuque terrae repente deficit, Cic.: sol lunae oppositu solet deficere, Cic.: lunae species ac forma mutatur tum crescendo tum defectibus in initium recurrendo, Cic.: luna subiecta atque opposita soli radios eius et lumen obscurat, Cic.: cum tota se luna sub solis orbem subiecisset, Cic.: ne luna occĭdat, Trag. inc. fr.: habitari ait Xenophanes in luna, der M. sei bewohnt, Cic. – Plur., duas lunas visas, Liv.: u. wie »Monde« für die Monate, lunae novae, Hor., celeres, Hor. – B) meton.: 1) der Monat, centesima, Plin. 18, 217. – 2) die Nacht, roscida, Verg. georg. 3, 337: immeritae omina lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23. – 3) der halbe Mond, als Figur, in Gestalt eines C, a) von den halbmondförmigen Schildchen von Elfenbein, die die patrizischen Senatoren auf ihren Schuhen trugen, Iuven.: patricia, Stat. – b) v. den halbmondförmigen Knorpeln, aus denen die Gurgel besteht, Sidon. carm. 7, 192. – II) personif., Lūna = die Mondgöttin, Tochter der Latona u. Schwester des Sonnengottes (Sol), beide später mit Diana u. Apollo identifiziert, Ov. fast. 4, 374. Auson. epist. 5, 3. p. 162 Schenkl: cum Luna laboret, wenn L. in Not ist, d.i. wenn eine Sonnenfinsternis eintritt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 92. – ihr Tempel, von Servius Tullius geweiht, stand nach Liv. 40, 2, 2 auf dem Aventinus und verbrannte unter Nero, Tac. ann. 15, 41. – / Archaist. Genet. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69: vulg. Genet. lunis, de Rossi inscr. Christ. Vol. I. no. 1340.

Latin > Chinese

luna, ae. f. :: 月。太陰。女神名。— nascens vel prima 新月。月朔。— crescens — decrescens 月上弦。下弦。 — plena 月 望。— sidens vel intermenstrua vel lunae coitus vel cum sole lunae concursus 月朔。— secunda, tertia 月初二。初三日。— corniculata 月弦。 lunae defectus vel labores 月倾。月虧。

Translations

moon

Abkhaz: амза; Acholi: dwee; Afar: alsá; Afrikaans: maan; Aguaruna: nantu; Ainu: チュㇷ゚; Akan: bosome, ɔbosome; Aklanon: buean; Albanian: hënë, hânë, hënxë; Alemannic German: Mond; Amharic: ጨረቃ fnc; Amis: folad; Andi: борцӏцӏи; Apache Western Apache: tł'é'gona'áí; Arabic: قَمَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: قمر‎; Gulf Arabic: قمر‎; Hijazi Arabic: قَمَر‎; Moroccan Arabic: قمر‎; South Levantine Arabic: قمر‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܣܗܪܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סַהֲרָא‎; Archi: бац; Arikapú: kupa; Armenian: լուսին; Aromanian: lunã; Assamese: জোন; Asturian: lluna; Atayal: byacing, bzyacing; Atikamekw: tipiskaw pisimw; Avar: моцӏ; Aymara: phaxsi; Azerbaijani: ay, qəmər; Baluchi: ماہ‎; Baram Kayan: bulan; Bashkir: ай; Basque: ilargi; Bau Bidayuh: buran; Baure: kiher; Bavarian: mond; Belarusian: месяц; Bengali: চাঁদ, মাহতাব; Berber Tashelhit: ayyur; Bole: tere; Borôro: ari; Breton: loar; Brunei Bisaya: ulan; Brunei Malay: bulan; Budukh: вез; Bulgarian: луна; Burmese: လ, စန္ဒာ, စန်း, သော်တာ, သီတဂူ; Buryat: һара; Busang Kayan: bulaːn; Catacao: nam; Catalan: lluna; Cebuano: bulan; Central Melanau: bulan; Chagatai: آی‎; Chamorro: pulan; Chechen: бутт, беттса; Cheyenne: taa'éeše'he; Chichewa: mwezi; Chickasaw: hashi' ninak a̠a', hashi' ninak, hashi' naka̠a'; Chinese Cantonese: 月亮, 月球, 月; Dungan: йүәлён, йүә; Hakka: 月光, 月華, 月华; Mandarin: 月亮, 月球, 月, 太陰, 太阴; Min Dong: 月光; Min Nan: 月娘; Wu: 月亮; Choctaw: hvski; Chukchi: йъиԓгын; Chuvash: уйӑх; Classical Nahuatl: mētztli; Colán: nag; Comanche: mʉa; Coptic: ⲓⲟϩ, ⲟⲟϩ; Cornish: loor; Corsican: luna; Cree: ᑎᐱᔅᑳᐅᐲᓯᒻ; Crimean Tatar: ay; Czech: měsíc; Dalmatian: loina; Danish: månen; Darkinjung: gûndong; Dhivehi: ހަނދު‎; Dolgan: ый; Dongxiang: sara; Dutch: maan; Duwai: kiya; Dzongkha: ཟླ་བ; Eastern Bontoc: sorag, foran; Eastern Bru: casâi; Eastern Katu: kơxee; Elfdalian: tunggel; Erzya: ков; Esperanto: luno; Estonian: kuu; Etruscan: 𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓; Even: бяг; Evenki: бега; Extremaduran: luna; Eyak: qAXah; Faroese: máni; Finnish: Kuu; Franco-Provençal: lena; French: lune; Friulian: lune; Fula: lewru; Galician: lúa; Georgian: მთვარე; German: Mond; Central Franconian: Moond; Godoberi: пурццу; Gothic: 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰; Greek: σελήνη, φεγγάρι; Ancient Greek: σελήνη, σελάνα, σελάννα, σεληναίη, μήνη; Greenlandic: qaammat; Guaraní: jasy; Guerrero Amuzgo: chi'; Gujarati: ચંદ્ર; Haida: ḵung; Haitian Creole: lalin; Hausa: wata; Hawaiian: mahina; Hebrew: יָרֵחַ‎, לְבָנָה‎; Higaonon: bulan; Hiligaynon: bulan; Hindi: चांद, चन्द्रमा, चंद्र, माह, कमर, महताब, माहताब, शशि; Hixkaryana: nuno; Hopi: muuyaw; Hovongan: arit; Hungarian: Hold; Iban: bulan; Icelandic: tungl, máni; Ido: luno; Ilocano: bulan; Ilongot: buan; Inabaknon: bulan; Indonesian: bulan, candra; Interlingua: luna; Inuktitut: ᑕᖅᕿᖅ; Iranun: ulan; Irish: gealach, éasca; Irantxe: wirapu; Italian: luna; Jangkang: buɣatn; Japanese: 月, 太陰; Jarawa: tape; Javanese: rembulan, candra, sasi; Jeju: ᄃᆞᆯ; Jingpho: shata; Jurchen: biya; K'iche': ik'; Kabyle: ayyur, aggur; Kajaman: buɬan; Kala Lagaw Kalagan: bulan; Kalmyk: сар; Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ; Kapampangan: bulan; Kaqchikel: ik'; Karitiâna: oti; Kashubian: miesądz; Kazakh: ай; Khinalug: вацӏ; Khmer: លោកខែ, ព្រះច័ន្ទ; Kikuyu: mweri Kimaragang: wulan; Komi-Zyrian: тöлысь; Korean: 달; Kunza: ckamur; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: heyv, hîv; Kutenai: k¢iǂmitiǂnukqa; Kyrgyz: ай; Lakota: haŋwí; Lao: ດວງຈັນ, ເດືອນ; Latgalian: mienesnīks, mieness; Latin: luna; Latvian: mēness; Laz: tuta; Lezgi: варз; Ligurian: lünn-a; Limburgish: maon; Lingala: sánzá; Lithuanian: mėnulis, mėnuo; Lombard: lunna, lüna; Lotud: wulan; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: maone; German Low German: Maand; Lubuagan Kalinga: buyan, seyeg; Luhya: kumwesi; Luxembourgish: Äerdmound; Lü: ᦵᦡᦲᧃ; Maasai: olapa; Macedonian: месечина; Macushi: kapoi; Maguindanao: ulan-ulan; Malagasy: volana; Malay: bulan, purnama, cendera, kamar; Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന്‍; Maltese: qamar; Manchu: ᠪᡳᠶᠠ; Mansaka: boran; Manx: eayst; Maore Comorian: mwezi Maori: marama; Maranao: olan; Marathi: चंद्र; Mari Eastern Mari: тылзе; Maricopa: xalyaa; Mazanderani: مونگ‎; Middle Korean: ᄃᆞᆯ; Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭩𐭥𐭧‎; Miyako: ツキシュ; Moksha: ков; Mongolian: сар; Uyghurjin: ᠰᠠᠷᠠ; Muong: măt tlăng, tlăng; Mwani: mwezi; Mòcheno: mu'; Nahuatl: mētztli; Nanai: биа; Nauruan: maramen; Navajo: ooljééʼ; Neapolitan: luna; Nepali: चन्द्रमा; Newar: तिमिला; Ngazidja Comorian: mwezi Ngunawal: kubbadang; Norman: leune; North Frisian: moune; muun; Northern Ohlone: ṯar, kónmei; Northern Sami: mánnu; Northern Norwegian: månen; Nuer: pay; O'odham: maṣad, mashath; Occitan: luna; Ojibwe: dibiki-giizis, giizis; Okinawan: 月; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: мѣсѧць; Glagolitic: ⰿⱑⱄⱔⱌⱐ; Old East Slavic: *мѣсꙗць; Old English: mōna; Old Japanese: 月; Old Javanese: śaśi, wulan; Old Tupi: îasy; Oriya: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଜହ୍ନ; Oromo: ji'a; Ossetian: мӕй; Ottoman Turkish: آی‎; Pa'o Karen: လာ; Pacoh: kixay; Papiamentu: luna; Pashto: سپوږمۍ‎; Paumarí: masiko; Pela: la̠³⁵, lɛ̠̃³⁵ma³¹; Persian: ماه‎, مانگ‎, لوخن‎, قمر‎, آیشم‎; Phoenician: 𐤉𐤓𐤇‎; Pipil: metzti; Pitjantjatjara: kiṉaṟa; Plautdietsch: Mon; Polish: księżyc inan, miesiąc, luna; Portuguese: lua; Punjabi: ਚੰਦਰਮਾ; Quechua: killa; Rohingya: san; Romani: ćhon; Romanian: lună; Rungus: vullan; Russian: луна, месяц; S'gaw Karen: လါ; Samogitian: mienolis; Sanskrit: चन्द्र, सोम; Sardinian: luna; Saterland Frisian: Moune; Scots: muin; Scottish Gaelic: gealach; Sebop: beliliek; Semai: gecek; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: месец, мјесец; Roman: mesec, mjesec; Shan: လိူၼ်; Sichuan Yi: ꆪ; Sicilian: luna; Silesian: mjeśůnček; Sindhi: چَنڊُ‎; Sinhalese: චන්ද්‍රයා, හඳ; Slovak: mesiac; Slovene: lúna inan, mésec inan; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mjasec; Upper Sorbian: měsačk; Sotho: kgwedi; Southern Kalinga: furan; Southern Tujia: lo³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ du̵³⁵; Spanish: luna; Svan: დოშდულ; Swahili: mwezi; Swedish: måne, tungel; Tabasaran: ваз; Tagal Murut: sila'; Tagalog: buwan, bulan, dutaing buntabay; Tajik: моҳ, маҳтоб, қамар; Tamil: நிலா; Taos: p'óna; Taroko: idas; Tatar: ай; Tausug: bulan; Telugu: చంద్రుడు; Tetum: fulan; Thai: ดวงจันทร์, จันทร์, เดือน; Tibetan: ཟླ་བ; Tigrinya: ወርሒ; Timugon Murut: sila'; Tocharian A: mañ; Tocharian B: meñe; Tok Pisin: mun; Tongan: māhina; Turkish: ay, kamer; Turkmen: aý; Tuvan: ай; Tày: hai; Udi: хаш; Udmurt: толэзь; Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎗𐎃; Ukrainian: мі́сяць; Urdu: چاند‎, چندرما‎; Uyghur: ئاي‎; Uzbek: oy; Venetian: łuna; Vietnamese: mặt trăng, trăng; Volapük: mun; Walloon: lune, beaté, bele; Welsh: lleuad, lloer; West Coast Bajau: buan; West Frisian: moanne; Western Katu: ເກີແຊ; White Hmong: hli; Wiradhuri: burganburgan; Wolof: weer wi; Written Oirat: ᠰᠠᠷᠠ; Wutunhua: yailiang; Xhosa: inyanga 9/10; Yagnobi: маҳтоб; Yakut: ый; Yami: vehan; Yankunytjatjara: piṟa; Yanomámi: peripo; Yiddish: לבֿנה‎; Yoruba: òsùpá; Yucatec Maya: luunaa, uh; Yup'ik: iraluq; Yámana: hannúxa; Zazaki: meng, aşm; Zhuang: ronghndwen; Zulu: inyanga; Zuni: yachunne