maleficus: Difference between revisions
ἀρχὴν μὲν μὴ φῦναι ἐπιχθονίοισιν ἄριστον· φύντα δ' ὅμως ὤκιστα πύλας Ἀίδαο περῆσαι → First, it is best for mortals to not be born. If born, to pass through Hades' gates as soon as possible.
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=maleficus malefica -um, maleficior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um ADJ :: [[wicked]], [[criminal]], [[nefarious]], [[evil]]; [[harmful]], [[noxious]], [[injurious]]; [[of black magic]]<br />maleficus maleficus malefici N M :: [[criminal]], [[wrongdoer]]; [[magician]], [[enchanter]], [[sorcerer]] (L+S) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mălĕfĭcus</b>: (in MSS. also mălĭfĭ-cus), a, um, adj. [[malefacio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[evil]]-doing, [[nefarious]], [[vicious]], [[wicked]], [[criminal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): [[homo]] [[natura]] [[maleficus]], et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57: malefici sceleratique homines, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: maleficentissimus, Suet. Galb. 15: [[mores]] malefici, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 4: malefica [[vita]], Tac. A. 4, 21.—As subst.: mălĕ-fĭous, i, m., an [[evil]]-[[doer]], [[criminal]]: [[contra]] [[istoc]] detrudi maleficos Aequom videlur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 150.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., magical: artes, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 6.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> mălĕfĭcus, i, m., a [[magician]], [[enchanter]]: de maleficis et mathematicis, Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5: magi qui malefici vulgi consuetudine nuncupantur, ib. 9, 18, 7; Schol. Juv. 6, 594.—<br /> <b>2</b> mălĕfĭcum, i, n., a [[charm]], [[means]] of [[enchantment]]: semusti cineres aliaque malefica, [[quis]] creditur [[anima]] numinibus inferis sacrari, Tac. A. 2, 69 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[hurtful]], [[injurious]], [[noxious]], [[mischievous]] ([[only]] [[post]]-Aug.): Christiani, [[genus]] hominum superstitionis novae [[atque]] maleficae, Suet. Ner. 16: sidera, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160: vis, id. 33, 4, 25, § 84: [[bestia]] piscibus malefica, id. 9, 15, 20, § 50: caprae, maleficum frondibus [[animal]], id. 12, 17, 37, § 73: [[natura]], [[inimical]], [[unpropitious]], Nep. Ages. 8, 1: [[bestia]], Amm. 28, 3, 4.— Hence, adv.: mălĕfĭcē, [[mischievously]]: aliquid agere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113. | |lshtext=<b>mălĕfĭcus</b>: (in MSS. also mălĭfĭ-cus), a, um, adj. [[malefacio]],<br /><b>I</b> [[evil]]-doing, [[nefarious]], [[vicious]], [[wicked]], [[criminal]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].): [[homo]] [[natura]] [[maleficus]], et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57: malefici sceleratique homines, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: maleficentissimus, Suet. Galb. 15: [[mores]] malefici, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 4: malefica [[vita]], Tac. A. 4, 21.—As subst.: mălĕ-fĭous, i, m., an [[evil]]-[[doer]], [[criminal]]: [[contra]] [[istoc]] detrudi maleficos Aequom videlur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 150.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., magical: artes, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 6.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> mălĕfĭcus, i, m., a [[magician]], [[enchanter]]: de maleficis et mathematicis, Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5: magi qui malefici vulgi consuetudine nuncupantur, ib. 9, 18, 7; Schol. Juv. 6, 594.—<br /> <b>2</b> mălĕfĭcum, i, n., a [[charm]], [[means]] of [[enchantment]]: semusti cineres aliaque malefica, [[quis]] creditur [[anima]] numinibus inferis sacrari, Tac. A. 2, 69 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[hurtful]], [[injurious]], [[noxious]], [[mischievous]] ([[only]] [[post]]-Aug.): Christiani, [[genus]] hominum superstitionis novae [[atque]] maleficae, Suet. Ner. 16: sidera, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160: vis, id. 33, 4, 25, § 84: [[bestia]] piscibus malefica, id. 9, 15, 20, § 50: caprae, maleficum frondibus [[animal]], id. 12, 17, 37, § 73: [[natura]], [[inimical]], [[unpropitious]], Nep. Ages. 8, 1: [[bestia]], Amm. 28, 3, 4.— Hence, adv.: mălĕfĭcē, [[mischievously]]: aliquid agere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>mălĕfĭcus</b>,¹² a, um ([[male]] [[facio]]),<br /><b>1</b> malfaisant, méchant, criminel : Cic. Tusc. 5, 57 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 || -ficentissimus Suet. [[Galba]] 15<br /><b>2</b> nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 16 ; Plin. 7, 160<br /><b>3</b> <b>mălĕfĭcus</b>, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551 || magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5<br /><b>4</b> <b>mălĕfĭcum</b>, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69.||-ficentissimus Suet. [[Galba]] 15<br /><b>2</b> nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 16 ; Plin. 7, 160<br /><b>3</b> <b>mălĕfĭcus</b>, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551||magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5<br /><b>4</b> <b>mălĕfĭcum</b>, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69. | |gf=<b>mălĕfĭcus</b>,¹² a, um ([[male]] [[facio]]),<br /><b>1</b> [[malfaisant]], [[méchant]], [[criminel]] : Cic. Tusc. 5, 57 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 || -ficentissimus Suet. [[Galba]] 15<br /><b>2</b> nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 16 ; Plin. 7, 160<br /><b>3</b> <b>mălĕfĭcus</b>, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551 || magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5<br /><b>4</b> <b>mălĕfĭcum</b>, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69.||-ficentissimus Suet. [[Galba]] 15<br /><b>2</b> nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 16 ; Plin. 7, 160<br /><b>3</b> <b>mălĕfĭcus</b>, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551||magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5<br /><b>4</b> <b>mălĕfĭcum</b>, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=maleficus ([[malificus]]), a, um ([[malefacio]]), [[übel]] handelnd, [[etwas]] Böses tuend, [[gottlos]], I) im allg.: a) eig.: [[mores]], Plaut.: [[homo]], Übeltäter, Cic.: Superl., maleficentissimos incolumes praestitit, Suet. Galb. 15, 2. – b) übtr.: α) [[schädlich]], [[sucus]], Vitr.: [[superstitio]], Suet.: [[bestia]] piscibus malefica, Plin. – β) [[mißgünstig]], [[natura]], Nep. Ages. 8, 1. – II) insbes., [[zauberisch]], subst., a) [[maleficus]], ī, m. u. malefica, ae, f., der [[Zauberer]], die Zaubrerin, Lact. 2, 16, 4 ([[neben]] magi). Cod. Iust. 9, 18, 5. Schol. Iuven. 6, 594. – b) malefica, ōrum, n., die Zaubermittel, Tac. ann. 2, 69. – / Über die [[Form]] [[malificus]] s. Ritschl opusc. 2, 561. | |georg=maleficus ([[malificus]]), a, um ([[malefacio]]), [[übel]] handelnd, [[etwas]] Böses tuend, [[gottlos]], I) im allg.: a) eig.: [[mores]], Plaut.: [[homo]], Übeltäter, Cic.: Superl., maleficentissimos incolumes praestitit, Suet. Galb. 15, 2. – b) übtr.: α) [[schädlich]], [[sucus]], Vitr.: [[superstitio]], Suet.: [[bestia]] piscibus malefica, Plin. – β) [[mißgünstig]], [[natura]], Nep. Ages. 8, 1. – II) insbes., [[zauberisch]], subst., a) [[maleficus]], ī, m. u. malefica, ae, f., der [[Zauberer]], die Zaubrerin, Lact. 2, 16, 4 ([[neben]] magi). Cod. Iust. 9, 18, 5. Schol. Iuven. 6, 594. – b) malefica, ōrum, n., die Zaubermittel, Tac. ann. 2, 69. – / Über die [[Form]] [[malificus]] s. Ritschl opusc. 2, 561. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=maleficus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. centissimus. :: [[害人者]]。[[念呪者]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:34, 23 June 2024
Latin > English
maleficus malefica -um, maleficior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um ADJ :: wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic
maleficus maleficus malefici N M :: criminal, wrongdoer; magician, enchanter, sorcerer (L+S)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mălĕfĭcus: (in MSS. also mălĭfĭ-cus), a, um, adj. malefacio,
I evil-doing, nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal.
I Lit.
A In gen. (class.): homo natura maleficus, et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57: malefici sceleratique homines, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: maleficentissimus, Suet. Galb. 15: mores malefici, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 4: malefica vita, Tac. A. 4, 21.—As subst.: mălĕ-fĭous, i, m., an evil-doer, criminal: contra istoc detrudi maleficos Aequom videlur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 150.—
B In partic., magical: artes, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 6.—As substt.
1 mălĕfĭcus, i, m., a magician, enchanter: de maleficis et mathematicis, Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5: magi qui malefici vulgi consuetudine nuncupantur, ib. 9, 18, 7; Schol. Juv. 6, 594.—
2 mălĕfĭcum, i, n., a charm, means of enchantment: semusti cineres aliaque malefica, quis creditur anima numinibus inferis sacrari, Tac. A. 2, 69 fin.—
II Transf., hurtful, injurious, noxious, mischievous (only post-Aug.): Christiani, genus hominum superstitionis novae atque maleficae, Suet. Ner. 16: sidera, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160: vis, id. 33, 4, 25, § 84: bestia piscibus malefica, id. 9, 15, 20, § 50: caprae, maleficum frondibus animal, id. 12, 17, 37, § 73: natura, inimical, unpropitious, Nep. Ages. 8, 1: bestia, Amm. 28, 3, 4.— Hence, adv.: mălĕfĭcē, mischievously: aliquid agere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mălĕfĭcus,¹² a, um (male facio),
1 malfaisant, méchant, criminel : Cic. Tusc. 5, 57 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 || -ficentissimus Suet. Galba 15
2 nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. Nero 16 ; Plin. 7, 160
3 mălĕfĭcus, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551 || magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5
4 mălĕfĭcum, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69.
Latin > German (Georges)
maleficus (malificus), a, um (malefacio), übel handelnd, etwas Böses tuend, gottlos, I) im allg.: a) eig.: mores, Plaut.: homo, Übeltäter, Cic.: Superl., maleficentissimos incolumes praestitit, Suet. Galb. 15, 2. – b) übtr.: α) schädlich, sucus, Vitr.: superstitio, Suet.: bestia piscibus malefica, Plin. – β) mißgünstig, natura, Nep. Ages. 8, 1. – II) insbes., zauberisch, subst., a) maleficus, ī, m. u. malefica, ae, f., der Zauberer, die Zaubrerin, Lact. 2, 16, 4 (neben magi). Cod. Iust. 9, 18, 5. Schol. Iuven. 6, 594. – b) malefica, ōrum, n., die Zaubermittel, Tac. ann. 2, 69. – / Über die Form malificus s. Ritschl opusc. 2, 561.
