βάραθρον: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[βᾰ], Ep. and Ion. βέρεθρον (q. v., cf. [[ζέρεθρον]]), shortd. βέθρον (q. v.), τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gulf, pit</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a19</span>; esp.at Athens, <b class="b2">a cleft</b> into which criminals were thrown, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1450</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span> 24.10 D., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>516c</span>, <span class="title">AB</span>219, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>431</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἐν τῷ β. χειμάζειν <span class="bibl">D.8.45</span>; <b class="b2">ruin, perdition</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>5</span>, etc.; name of a courtesan, Theophil.Com.<span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a woman's <b class="b2">ornament</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 320.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[βράθυ]], f.l. for [[βόρατον]], Dsc.1.76. (Root <b class="b2">gseq[uglide]er</b> 'devour', cf. [[βορά]].) </span> | |Definition=[βᾰ], Ep. and Ion. βέρεθρον (q. v., cf. [[ζέρεθρον]]), shortd. βέθρον (q. v.), τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gulf, pit</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a19</span>; esp.at Athens, <b class="b2">a cleft</b> into which criminals were thrown, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1450</span>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span> 24.10 D., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>516c</span>, <span class="title">AB</span>219, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>431</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., ἐν τῷ β. χειμάζειν <span class="bibl">D.8.45</span>; <b class="b2">ruin, perdition</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>5</span>, etc.; name of a courtesan, Theophil.Com.<span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> a woman's <b class="b2">ornament</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 320.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[βράθυ]], f.l. for [[βόρατον]], Dsc.1.76. (Root <b class="b2">gseq[uglide]er</b> 'devour', cf. [[βορά]].) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0432.png Seite 432]] ion. [[βέρεθρον]] (vgl. [[βάθρον]], [[βόθρος]]), τό, 1) Kluft, Abgrund, bes. in Athen ein Felsenschlund hinter der Burg, in den zum Tode verurtheilte Verbrecher gestürzt wurden, εἰς τὸ β. ἐμβαλεῖν Plat. Gorg. 516 d; Ar. Equ. 1359 u. öfter; vgl. Schol. ad Ar. Plut. 431; Dem. 8, 45; auch Sp. Uebertr., Untergang, Verderben, bes. Sp. – 2) ein Weiberschmuck, Ar. bei Clem. Al. u. Poll. 7, 95, vielleicht mit Anspielung auf 1). | |||
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Revision as of 19:27, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[βᾰ], Ep. and Ion. βέρεθρον (q. v., cf. ζέρεθρον), shortd. βέθρον (q. v.), τό,
A gulf, pit, Arist.Pr.947a19; esp.at Athens, a cleft into which criminals were thrown, Hdt.7.133, Ar.Nu.1450, Com.Adesp. 24.10 D., Pl.Grg.516c, AB219, Sch.Ar.Pl.431. 2 metaph., ἐν τῷ β. χειμάζειν D.8.45; ruin, perdition, Luc.Am.5, etc.; name of a courtesan, Theophil.Com.11. II a woman's ornament, Ar.Fr. 320.8. III = βράθυ, f.l. for βόρατον, Dsc.1.76. (Root gseq[uglide]er 'devour', cf. βορά.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 432] ion. βέρεθρον (vgl. βάθρον, βόθρος), τό, 1) Kluft, Abgrund, bes. in Athen ein Felsenschlund hinter der Burg, in den zum Tode verurtheilte Verbrecher gestürzt wurden, εἰς τὸ β. ἐμβαλεῖν Plat. Gorg. 516 d; Ar. Equ. 1359 u. öfter; vgl. Schol. ad Ar. Plut. 431; Dem. 8, 45; auch Sp. Uebertr., Untergang, Verderben, bes. Sp. – 2) ein Weiberschmuck, Ar. bei Clem. Al. u. Poll. 7, 95, vielleicht mit Anspielung auf 1).
