ἐξάρχω: Difference between revisions
τῷ οὖν τόξῳ ὄνομα βίος, ἔργον δὲ θάνατος → the bow is called life, but its work is death (Heraclitus)
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">begin, take the lead in, initiate</b>, c. gen., Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο <span class="bibl">Il.18.51</span>; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Od.4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.606</span>; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>205</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς μολπῆς</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.25</span>; πτολέμω <span class="bibl">Corinn.26</span>; ἐ. πετροβολίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.15</span>; παιᾶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>22</span>; δόγματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>8</span>, etc.:—Med., κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Od.12.339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς <span class="bibl">Il.2.273</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.18</span>; ἐ. παιήονα <span class="bibl">Archil.76</span>; ᾠδάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.62</span>; παιᾶνα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (so in Med., <span class="bibl">4.1.6</span>):—Med., <b class="b3">ἐξάρχου κανᾶ</b> (cf. [[ἐνάρχομαι]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>435</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">εἰ δέ μ' ῷδ' ἀεὶ λόγους</b> (v.l. [[λόγοις]]) ἐξῆρχες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; μολπὰν . . οἵαν ἐξῆρχον θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>152</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">teach</b>, οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891d</span>; ἐ. ὅρκον <b class="b2">dictate .</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>743</span>: also, = [[διδάσκω]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, οἱ -οντες τὸν διθύραμβον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">hold office</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>18</span>; <b class="b2">rule</b>, c. gen., Eustr <span class="title">in EN</span>2.32. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων <span class="bibl">A.R.1.362</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">begin, take the lead in, initiate</b>, c. gen., Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο <span class="bibl">Il.18.51</span>; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Od.4.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.606</span>; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>205</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς μολπῆς</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.25</span>; πτολέμω <span class="bibl">Corinn.26</span>; ἐ. πετροβολίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.15</span>; παιᾶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>22</span>; δόγματος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Galb.</span>8</span>, etc.:—Med., κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς <span class="bibl">Od.12.339</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς <span class="bibl">Il.2.273</span>; χορούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>27.18</span>; ἐ. παιήονα <span class="bibl">Archil.76</span>; ᾠδάν <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.62</span>; παιᾶνα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.58</span> (so in Med., <span class="bibl">4.1.6</span>):—Med., <b class="b3">ἐξάρχου κανᾶ</b> (cf. [[ἐνάρχομαι]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>435</span>: c. dupl. acc., <b class="b3">εἰ δέ μ' ῷδ' ἀεὶ λόγους</b> (v.l. [[λόγοις]]) ἐξῆρχες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>557</span>; μολπὰν . . οἵαν ἐξῆρχον θεούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>152</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">teach</b>, οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891d</span>; ἐ. ὅρκον <b class="b2">dictate .</b>., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>743</span>: also, = [[διδάσκω]] <span class="bibl">111</span>, οἱ -οντες τὸν διθύραμβον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">hold office</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>18</span>; <b class="b2">rule</b>, c. gen., Eustr <span class="title">in EN</span>2.32. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων <span class="bibl">A.R.1.362</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0873.png Seite 873]] anfangen, beginnen; μολπῆς Od. 4, 19; γόοιο Il. 18, 51;ἀοιδῆς Hes. Sc. 203; mit dem acc., βουλάς τ' [[ἐξάρχων]] ἀγαθάς, heilsamen Rath zuerst geben, ll. 2, 273; χορούς H. h. Dian. 18; πρὸς αὐλὸν παιήονα Archil. bei Ath. V, 180 d, διθύραμβον frg. 38; ἐξάρχετε φωνῇ Pind. N. 2, 25; εἰ δέ μ' ὧδ' ἀεὶ λόγοις ἐξῆρχες Soph. El. 547, wenn du mich zuerst anredetest; ὄρκον Eur. I. T. 743 u. öfter; in Prosa, τινί, Jemandem vorangehen womit, Plat. Legg. X, 891 d; πετροβολίας, mit Steinwerfen anfangen, Xen. An. 6, 6, 15; παιᾶνα Hell. 2, 4, 17 u. öfter; aber παιᾶνος Plut. Rom. 26 Lyc. 22; δόγματος, angeben, Galb. 8. – Med., den Anfang machen, κακῆς ἐξήρχετο [[βουλῆς]] Od. 12, 339; δεθλεύων Ap. Rh. 1, 365; κανᾶ, die Körbe zum Beginn des Opfers weihen, Eur. I. A. 435. – Bei Sp. = [[ἄρχω]], Anführer sein, τινός, Ios. u. A. | |||
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Revision as of 19:34, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A begin, take the lead in, initiate, c. gen., Θέτις δ' ἐξῆρχε γόοιο Il.18.51; μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντες Od.4.19, Il.18.606; ἐξῆρχον ἀοιδῆς Μοῦσαι Hes.Sc.205; ἐξάρχετε φωνᾷ (sc. τῆς μολπῆς) Pi.N.2.25; πτολέμω Corinn.26; ἐ. πετροβολίας X.An.6.6.15; παιᾶνος Plu.Lyc.22; δόγματος Id.Galb.8, etc.:—Med., κακῆς ἐξάρχετο βουλῆς Od.12.339. 2 c. acc., βουλὰς ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς Il.2.273; χορούς h.Hom.27.18; ἐ. παιήονα Archil.76; ᾠδάν Theoc.8.62; παιᾶνα X.Cyr.3.3.58 (so in Med., 4.1.6):—Med., ἐξάρχου κανᾶ (cf. ἐνάρχομαι) E.IA435: c. dupl. acc., εἰ δέ μ' ῷδ' ἀεὶ λόγους (v.l. λόγοις) ἐξῆρχες S.El.557; μολπὰν . . οἵαν ἐξῆρχον θεούς E.Tr.152 (lyr.). 3 teach, οἱ λόγων ἁπτόμενοι ἀσεβῶν ἄλλοις τε ἐξάρχοντες Pl.Lg.891d; ἐ. ὅρκον dictate .., E.IT743: also, = διδάσκω 111, οἱ -οντες τὸν διθύραμβον Arist.Po.1449a11. 4 hold office, Polem.Cyn.18; rule, c. gen., Eustr in EN2.32. 5 c. part., ἐξάρχεσθαι ἀεθλεύων A.R.1.362.
German (Pape)
[Seite 873] anfangen, beginnen; μολπῆς Od. 4, 19; γόοιο Il. 18, 51;ἀοιδῆς Hes. Sc. 203; mit dem acc., βουλάς τ' ἐξάρχων ἀγαθάς, heilsamen Rath zuerst geben, ll. 2, 273; χορούς H. h. Dian. 18; πρὸς αὐλὸν παιήονα Archil. bei Ath. V, 180 d, διθύραμβον frg. 38; ἐξάρχετε φωνῇ Pind. N. 2, 25; εἰ δέ μ' ὧδ' ἀεὶ λόγοις ἐξῆρχες Soph. El. 547, wenn du mich zuerst anredetest; ὄρκον Eur. I. T. 743 u. öfter; in Prosa, τινί, Jemandem vorangehen womit, Plat. Legg. X, 891 d; πετροβολίας, mit Steinwerfen anfangen, Xen. An. 6, 6, 15; παιᾶνα Hell. 2, 4, 17 u. öfter; aber παιᾶνος Plut. Rom. 26 Lyc. 22; δόγματος, angeben, Galb. 8. – Med., den Anfang machen, κακῆς ἐξήρχετο βουλῆς Od. 12, 339; δεθλεύων Ap. Rh. 1, 365; κανᾶ, die Körbe zum Beginn des Opfers weihen, Eur. I. A. 435. – Bei Sp. = ἄρχω, Anführer sein, τινός, Ios. u. A.