μάταιος: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
(8) |
(13_7_2) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=ma/taios | |Beta Code=ma/taios | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">μᾰ], α, ον</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.<span class="bibl">1151</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>337</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>628</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.18</span>: (μάτη):—<span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">vain, empty, idle</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">487</span>,<span class="bibl">492</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">idle</b> tales or words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">ή; μ. ἔπεα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">11</span>; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1672</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">μ. εὐχή</b> E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40d</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἡδονή</b> S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> l.c.; ὄρεξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα</b> <b class="b2">useless</b> expenses, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.20</span> (iii A.D.); but also, <b class="b3">μ. ἔπος</b> a word <b class="b2">of offence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">empty, foolish</b>, ματαιότεροι νόον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>863</span>,<span class="bibl">888</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>338</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.9</span> (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.21</span>; <b class="b2">worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1339</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rash, irreverent, profane</b>, freq. in A., <b class="b3">μ. γλῶσσα</b> <span class="title">Pr.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1662</span> (troch.); φρονήματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτουργίαι μ</b>., of matricide and the like, <span class="title">Eu.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">mad</b> merriment, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>762</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ μ</b>. <b class="b2">seriousness, gravity</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 565</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <b class="b2">idly, without ground</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">940</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>908.4</span>; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.6.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἐρεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to no purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>331d</span>; <b class="b3">ταλαιπωρῆσαι</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.31</span> W.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">μᾰ], α, ον</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.<span class="bibl">1151</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>337</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>628</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.18</span>: (μάτη):—<span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">vain, empty, idle</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">487</span>,<span class="bibl">492</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">idle</b> tales or words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">ή; μ. ἔπεα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">11</span>; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1672</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">μ. εὐχή</b> E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40d</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἡδονή</b> S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> l.c.; ὄρεξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα</b> <b class="b2">useless</b> expenses, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.20</span> (iii A.D.); but also, <b class="b3">μ. ἔπος</b> a word <b class="b2">of offence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">empty, foolish</b>, ματαιότεροι νόον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>863</span>,<span class="bibl">888</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>338</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.9</span> (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.21</span>; <b class="b2">worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1339</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rash, irreverent, profane</b>, freq. in A., <b class="b3">μ. γλῶσσα</b> <span class="title">Pr.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1662</span> (troch.); φρονήματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτουργίαι μ</b>., of matricide and the like, <span class="title">Eu.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">mad</b> merriment, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>762</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ μ</b>. <b class="b2">seriousness, gravity</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 565</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <b class="b2">idly, without ground</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">940</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>908.4</span>; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.6.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἐρεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to no purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>331d</span>; <b class="b3">ταλαιπωρῆσαι</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.31</span> W.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0100.png Seite 100]] att. oft 2 Endgn, <b class="b2">eitel, nichtig</b>, von Sachen, ohne Kraft u. Wirkung, auch leichtfertig; [[λόγος]], [[ἔπος]], Theogn.; Posse, Zote, Her. 3, 120. 6, 68. – Von Menschen, <b class="b2">eitel, thöricht, albern</b>, [[φῦλον]] ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ματαιότατον, Pind. P. 3, 21; oft bei den Tragg. von Menschen u. Sachen, γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ [[ζημία]] προστρίβεται, durch die thörichte, unbesonnene Zunge, Aesch. Prom. 329, wie Ag. 1647; χαρᾷ ματαίᾳ, Spt. 424; [[μάταιος]] ἐκ νυκτῶν [[φόβος]], Ch. 286; ματαίων ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων, Suppl. 743; ψαύει ματαίαις χερσίν, Soph. Tr. 562, er tastet mit frechen, frevelnden Händen an; ἆρ' ἂν ματαίου τῆσδ' ἂν ἡδονῆς τύχοις; O. C. 784; πότερον ἐγὼ [[μάταιος]], Trach. 860, bethört, wahnsinnig, wie κλύειν ἀνδρὸς ματαίου Ai. 1141; καὶ μανιώδεις κύνες, Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 9; [[ὅστις]] ἐμπόρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ [[μάταιος]], Eur. Phoen. 962; λόγων ματαίων [[ἕνεκα]], Med. 450; <b class="b2">frech</b>, καὶ [[παιγνιήμων]], Her. 2, 173; [[μάταιος]] ὃς γελοῖον ἄλλο τι ἡγεῖται ἢ τὸ κακόν, Plat. Rep. V, 452 d; [[μάταιος]] ἂν εἴη [[πόνος]], [[λόγος]], Tim. 40 d Legg. II, 654 e; ἡ [[μάταιος]] [[δοξοσοφία]], Soph. 231 b; ματαίας βουλήσεις, L. V, 742 c; ἡ [[στρατεία]] [[μάταιος]], Dem. 1, 17; Sp., μάταια αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ ἄπρακτα τὰ δόρατα, Pol. 6, 25, 6. – Adv. ματαίως, ἐρεῖν, Plat. Ep. VII, 331 d. – Man vgl. das französische mat, unser <b class="b2">matt</b>. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[μᾰ], α, ον A.Pr.331, Th.442, Ag.422 (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.1151, Ch.82, Eu.337 (all lyr.), S.OC780, E.IT628, Pl.Sph. 231b, D.1.18: (μάτη):— I vain, empty, idle: 1 of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν Thgn.141, cf. 487,492, etc.; μ. λόγοι idle tales or words, Hdt.7.10.ή; μ. ἔπεα ib.11; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. A. Ag.422 (lyr.); μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα, ib.1672, Th.281; μ. εὐχή E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.Hipp.119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.Cyc.662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος Pl.Ti.40d; μ. ἡδονή S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.Sph. l.c.; ὄρεξις Arist.EN1094a21; τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα useless expenses, POxy.58.20 (iii A.D.); but also, μ. ἔπος a word of offence, Hdt.3.120. 2 of persons, empty, foolish, ματαιότεροι νόον Thgn.1025, cf. Hdt.2.173, S.Tr.863,888 (lyr.), Ar.V.338, Amips.9 (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21; worthless, S.Ant.1339 (lyr.). II rash, irreverent, profane, freq. in A., μ. γλῶσσα Pr.l.c., Ag.1662 (troch.); φρονήματα Th.438; αὐτουργίαι μ., of matricide and the like, Eu.l.c.; χαρὰ μ. mad merriment, Th.442; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων Supp.762; τὸ μὴ μ. seriousness, gravity, ib.198; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί S.Tr. 565. III Adv. -ως idly, without ground, ib.940, Emp.39.2, E.Fr.908.4; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Aen.Tact.6.1; μ. ἐρεῖν to no purpose, Pl.Ep.331d; ταλαιπωρῆσαι Polystr.p.31 W.
German (Pape)
[Seite 100] att. oft 2 Endgn, eitel, nichtig, von Sachen, ohne Kraft u. Wirkung, auch leichtfertig; λόγος, ἔπος, Theogn.; Posse, Zote, Her. 3, 120. 6, 68. – Von Menschen, eitel, thöricht, albern, φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ματαιότατον, Pind. P. 3, 21; oft bei den Tragg. von Menschen u. Sachen, γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ζημία προστρίβεται, durch die thörichte, unbesonnene Zunge, Aesch. Prom. 329, wie Ag. 1647; χαρᾷ ματαίᾳ, Spt. 424; μάταιος ἐκ νυκτῶν φόβος, Ch. 286; ματαίων ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων, Suppl. 743; ψαύει ματαίαις χερσίν, Soph. Tr. 562, er tastet mit frechen, frevelnden Händen an; ἆρ' ἂν ματαίου τῆσδ' ἂν ἡδονῆς τύχοις; O. C. 784; πότερον ἐγὼ μάταιος, Trach. 860, bethört, wahnsinnig, wie κλύειν ἀνδρὸς ματαίου Ai. 1141; καὶ μανιώδεις κύνες, Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 9; ὅστις ἐμπόρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ μάταιος, Eur. Phoen. 962; λόγων ματαίων ἕνεκα, Med. 450; frech, καὶ παιγνιήμων, Her. 2, 173; μάταιος ὃς γελοῖον ἄλλο τι ἡγεῖται ἢ τὸ κακόν, Plat. Rep. V, 452 d; μάταιος ἂν εἴη πόνος, λόγος, Tim. 40 d Legg. II, 654 e; ἡ μάταιος δοξοσοφία, Soph. 231 b; ματαίας βουλήσεις, L. V, 742 c; ἡ στρατεία μάταιος, Dem. 1, 17; Sp., μάταια αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ ἄπρακτα τὰ δόρατα, Pol. 6, 25, 6. – Adv. ματαίως, ἐρεῖν, Plat. Ep. VII, 331 d. – Man vgl. das französische mat, unser matt.
