μάταιος: Difference between revisions
κακοὶ μάρτυρες ἀνθρώποισιν ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ ὦτα βαρβάρους ψυχὰς ἐχόντων → eyes and ears are poor witnesses for men if their souls do not understand the language (Heraclitus Phil.: Fr. B 107; Testimonia: Fragment 16, line 6)
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">μᾰ], α, ον</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.<span class="bibl">1151</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>337</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>628</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.18</span>: (μάτη):—<span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">vain, empty, idle</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">487</span>,<span class="bibl">492</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">idle</b> tales or words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">ή; μ. ἔπεα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">11</span>; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1672</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">μ. εὐχή</b> E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40d</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἡδονή</b> S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> l.c.; ὄρεξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα</b> <b class="b2">useless</b> expenses, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.20</span> (iii A.D.); but also, <b class="b3">μ. ἔπος</b> a word <b class="b2">of offence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">empty, foolish</b>, ματαιότεροι νόον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>863</span>,<span class="bibl">888</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>338</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.9</span> (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.21</span>; <b class="b2">worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1339</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rash, irreverent, profane</b>, freq. in A., <b class="b3">μ. γλῶσσα</b> <span class="title">Pr.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1662</span> (troch.); φρονήματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτουργίαι μ</b>., of matricide and the like, <span class="title">Eu.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">mad</b> merriment, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>762</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ μ</b>. <b class="b2">seriousness, gravity</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 565</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <b class="b2">idly, without ground</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">940</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>908.4</span>; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.6.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἐρεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to no purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>331d</span>; <b class="b3">ταλαιπωρῆσαι</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.31</span> W.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">μᾰ], α, ον</b> <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.<span class="bibl">1151</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>337</span> (all lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>780</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>628</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 231b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.18</span>: (μάτη):—<span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">vain, empty, idle</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν <span class="bibl">Thgn.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">487</span>,<span class="bibl">492</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μ. λόγοι</b> <b class="b2">idle</b> tales or words, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.<b class="b3">ή; μ. ἔπεα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">11</span>; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>422</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1672</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">μ. εὐχή</b> E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40d</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἡδονή</b> S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> l.c.; ὄρεξις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1094a21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα</b> <b class="b2">useless</b> expenses, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.20</span> (iii A.D.); but also, <b class="b3">μ. ἔπος</b> a word <b class="b2">of offence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.120</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">empty, foolish</b>, ματαιότεροι νόον <span class="bibl">Thgn.1025</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>863</span>,<span class="bibl">888</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>338</span>, <span class="bibl">Amips.9</span> (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.21</span>; <b class="b2">worthless</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1339</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rash, irreverent, profane</b>, freq. in A., <b class="b3">μ. γλῶσσα</b> <span class="title">Pr.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1662</span> (troch.); φρονήματα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>438</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτουργίαι μ</b>., of matricide and the like, <span class="title">Eu.</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μ</b>. <b class="b2">mad</b> merriment, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>442</span>; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>762</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ μ</b>. <b class="b2">seriousness, gravity</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">198</span>; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 565</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ως <b class="b2">idly, without ground</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">940</span>, <span class="bibl">Emp.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>908.4</span>; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.6.1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἐρεῖν</b> <b class="b2">to no purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>331d</span>; <b class="b3">ταλαιπωρῆσαι</b> Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.31</span> W.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0100.png Seite 100]] att. oft 2 Endgn, <b class="b2">eitel, nichtig</b>, von Sachen, ohne Kraft u. Wirkung, auch leichtfertig; [[λόγος]], [[ἔπος]], Theogn.; Posse, Zote, Her. 3, 120. 6, 68. – Von Menschen, <b class="b2">eitel, thöricht, albern</b>, [[φῦλον]] ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ματαιότατον, Pind. P. 3, 21; oft bei den Tragg. von Menschen u. Sachen, γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ [[ζημία]] προστρίβεται, durch die thörichte, unbesonnene Zunge, Aesch. Prom. 329, wie Ag. 1647; χαρᾷ ματαίᾳ, Spt. 424; [[μάταιος]] ἐκ νυκτῶν [[φόβος]], Ch. 286; ματαίων ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων, Suppl. 743; ψαύει ματαίαις χερσίν, Soph. Tr. 562, er tastet mit frechen, frevelnden Händen an; ἆρ' ἂν ματαίου τῆσδ' ἂν ἡδονῆς τύχοις; O. C. 784; πότερον ἐγὼ [[μάταιος]], Trach. 860, bethört, wahnsinnig, wie κλύειν ἀνδρὸς ματαίου Ai. 1141; καὶ μανιώδεις κύνες, Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 9; [[ὅστις]] ἐμπόρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ [[μάταιος]], Eur. Phoen. 962; λόγων ματαίων [[ἕνεκα]], Med. 450; <b class="b2">frech</b>, καὶ [[παιγνιήμων]], Her. 2, 173; [[μάταιος]] ὃς γελοῖον ἄλλο τι ἡγεῖται ἢ τὸ κακόν, Plat. Rep. V, 452 d; [[μάταιος]] ἂν εἴη [[πόνος]], [[λόγος]], Tim. 40 d Legg. II, 654 e; ἡ [[μάταιος]] [[δοξοσοφία]], Soph. 231 b; ματαίας βουλήσεις, L. V, 742 c; ἡ [[στρατεία]] [[μάταιος]], Dem. 1, 17; Sp., μάταια αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ ἄπρακτα τὰ δόρατα, Pol. 6, 25, 6. – Adv. ματαίως, ἐρεῖν, Plat. Ep. VII, 331 d. – Man vgl. das französische mat, unser <b class="b2">matt</b>. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[μᾰ], α, ον A.Pr.331, Th.442, Ag.422 (lyr.), etc.; also ος, ον ib.1151, Ch.82, Eu.337 (all lyr.), S.OC780, E.IT628, Pl.Sph. 231b, D.1.18: (μάτη):— I vain, empty, idle: 1 of words, acts, etc., μάταια νομίζομεν Thgn.141, cf. 487,492, etc.; μ. λόγοι idle tales or words, Hdt.7.10.ή; μ. ἔπεα ib.11; δόξαι φέρουσαι χάριν μ. A. Ag.422 (lyr.); μ. ὑλάγματα, ποιφύγματα, ib.1672, Th.281; μ. εὐχή E.l.c.; μάταια βάζειν τινά Id.Hipp.119; μ. τι δρᾶσαί τινα Id.Cyc.662 (lyr.); μ. ἂν εἴη πόνος Pl.Ti.40d; μ. ἡδονή S.l.c.; δοξοσοφία Pl.Sph. l.c.; ὄρεξις Arist.EN1094a21; τὰ μ. ἀναλώματα useless expenses, POxy.58.20 (iii A.D.); but also, μ. ἔπος a word of offence, Hdt.3.120. 2 of persons, empty, foolish, ματαιότεροι νόον Thgn.1025, cf. Hdt.2.173, S.Tr.863,888 (lyr.), Ar.V.338, Amips.9 (Sup.); φῦλον ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21; worthless, S.Ant.1339 (lyr.). II rash, irreverent, profane, freq. in A., μ. γλῶσσα Pr.l.c., Ag.1662 (troch.); φρονήματα Th.438; αὐτουργίαι μ., of matricide and the like, Eu.l.c.; χαρὰ μ. mad merriment, Th.442; μ. ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων Supp.762; τὸ μὴ μ. seriousness, gravity, ib.198; ψαύειν ματαίαις χερσί S.Tr. 565. III Adv. -ως idly, without ground, ib.940, Emp.39.2, E.Fr.908.4; ὀχλεῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Aen.Tact.6.1; μ. ἐρεῖν to no purpose, Pl.Ep.331d; ταλαιπωρῆσαι Polystr.p.31 W.
German (Pape)
[Seite 100] att. oft 2 Endgn, eitel, nichtig, von Sachen, ohne Kraft u. Wirkung, auch leichtfertig; λόγος, ἔπος, Theogn.; Posse, Zote, Her. 3, 120. 6, 68. – Von Menschen, eitel, thöricht, albern, φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ματαιότατον, Pind. P. 3, 21; oft bei den Tragg. von Menschen u. Sachen, γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ ζημία προστρίβεται, durch die thörichte, unbesonnene Zunge, Aesch. Prom. 329, wie Ag. 1647; χαρᾷ ματαίᾳ, Spt. 424; μάταιος ἐκ νυκτῶν φόβος, Ch. 286; ματαίων ἀνοσίων τε κνωδάλων, Suppl. 743; ψαύει ματαίαις χερσίν, Soph. Tr. 562, er tastet mit frechen, frevelnden Händen an; ἆρ' ἂν ματαίου τῆσδ' ἂν ἡδονῆς τύχοις; O. C. 784; πότερον ἐγὼ μάταιος, Trach. 860, bethört, wahnsinnig, wie κλύειν ἀνδρὸς ματαίου Ai. 1141; καὶ μανιώδεις κύνες, Xen. Mem. 4, 1, 9; ὅστις ἐμπόρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ μάταιος, Eur. Phoen. 962; λόγων ματαίων ἕνεκα, Med. 450; frech, καὶ παιγνιήμων, Her. 2, 173; μάταιος ὃς γελοῖον ἄλλο τι ἡγεῖται ἢ τὸ κακόν, Plat. Rep. V, 452 d; μάταιος ἂν εἴη πόνος, λόγος, Tim. 40 d Legg. II, 654 e; ἡ μάταιος δοξοσοφία, Soph. 231 b; ματαίας βουλήσεις, L. V, 742 c; ἡ στρατεία μάταιος, Dem. 1, 17; Sp., μάταια αὐτοῖς ἦν καὶ ἄπρακτα τὰ δόρατα, Pol. 6, 25, 6. – Adv. ματαίως, ἐρεῖν, Plat. Ep. VII, 331 d. – Man vgl. das französische mat, unser matt.
