ἀριστερός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">left, on the left</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερά</b> towards, i.e. on, <b class="b2">the left</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.526</span>, al.; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός <span class="bibl">Od.5.277</span>; ἐπ' ἀ. χειρῶν <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1266</span>; ἐξἀριστερῶν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσι ἀριστεροῖσι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀριστερά</b> (with or without <b class="b3">χείρ</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">left hand</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός</b> on <b class="b2">the left hand</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.30</span>; simply ἀριστερῆς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.34</span>; ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72c</span>, etc.; οὑξ ἀριστερᾶς . . ναός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα ἤιε, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">boding ill, ominous</b>, because to a Greek, looking northward, unlucky signs came from the left, ἀ. ἤλυθεν ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Od.20.242</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">awkward, erring</b>, <b class="b3">φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας</b> turnedst to <b class="b2">the leftward</b> of thy mind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 182</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ εἴληφας τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> in a <b class="b2">sinister</b> sense, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>22.67 D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀριστερῷ δέχεσθαι [λόγους</b>] Plu.2.378b. (Prop. 'better', cf. [[ἄριστος;]] euphemism (cf. [[εὐώνυμος]]) to avoid ill-luck.)</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">left, on the left</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερά</b> towards, i.e. on, <b class="b2">the left</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.526</span>, al.; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός <span class="bibl">Od.5.277</span>; ἐπ' ἀ. χειρῶν <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1266</span>; ἐξἀριστερῶν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσι ἀριστεροῖσι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀριστερά</b> (with or without <b class="b3">χείρ</b>), ἡ, <b class="b2">left hand</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός</b> on <b class="b2">the left hand</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.30</span>; simply ἀριστερῆς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.34</span>; ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72c</span>, etc.; οὑξ ἀριστερᾶς . . ναός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα ἤιε, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">boding ill, ominous</b>, because to a Greek, looking northward, unlucky signs came from the left, ἀ. ἤλυθεν ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Od.20.242</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">awkward, erring</b>, <b class="b3">φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας</b> turnedst to <b class="b2">the leftward</b> of thy mind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 182</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ εἴληφας τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> in a <b class="b2">sinister</b> sense, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>22.67 D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀριστερῷ δέχεσθαι [λόγους</b>] Plu.2.378b. (Prop. 'better', cf. [[ἄριστος;]] euphemism (cf. [[εὐώνυμος]]) to avoid ill-luck.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0351.png Seite 351]] ά, όν, links, eigentl. compar. zu [[ἄριστος]], wobei [[ἄριστος]] nicht in der Bed. des superl. zu fassen, sondern als positiv., »gut«, so daß also [[ἀριστερός]] eigentl. »besser« heißt; im Gebrauch erscheint aber [[ἀριστερός]] nur als euphemistische Bezeichnung <b class="b2">der linken Seite</b>, welche nämlich dem Griechen als die unglückliche galt; ähnlich [[εὐώνυμος]]. Die Beschränkung des Gebrauchs von [[ἀριστερός]] auf diesen einen Fall wird angedeutet durch die Versetzg des Accents; denn ursprüngl. muß das Wort Proparoxytonon gewesen sein. Hom. öfters ἐπ'ἀριστερά, außerdem [[ἀριστερός]] Iliad. 23, 338 Od. 20, 242, ἀριστερόν masc. Iliad. 5, 16. 660. 11, 321. 16, 106. 478, [[ἀριστερόφιν]] Iliad. 13, 309; ἀρ. μαζόν Iliad. 11, 321, μηρόν 5, 660, ὦμον 5, 16; [[ἵππος]] ἀρ. Iliad. 23, 338; αὐτὴν ἐπ' ἀριστέρ' ἔχοντες, zur Linken, Od. 3, 171; τὴν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρὸς ἔχοντα 5, 277; Βοιωτῶν ἐπ' ἀριστερά, links von den Böotern, Iliad. 2, 526; μάχης ἐπ' ἀριστερά, auf der linken Seite des Schlachtfeldes, 11, 498; [[νηῶν]] ἐπ' ἀριστερά 12, 118; νῶιν δ' ὧδ' ἐπ' ἀριστέρ' ἔχε στρατοῦ 13, 326; ἦ ἐπὶ [[δεξιόφιν]] στρατοῦ, ἦ ἀνὰ μέσσους, ἦ ἐπ' [[ἀριστερόφιν]] 13, 309; οἶδ' ἐπὶ [[δεξιά]], οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7, 238; αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀριστερὸς ἤλυθεν [[ὄρνις]], αἰετὸς [[ὑψιπέτης]], ein Unglück bedeutender Vogel, Od. 20, 242; αἰετὸς [[ὑψιπέτης]] ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ λαὸν ἐέργων Iliad. 12, 201. 219; οἰωνοῖσι κελεύεις πείθεσθαι, τῶν οὔ τι μετατρέπομ' οὐδ' [[ἀλεγίζω]], εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ [[τοί]] γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Iliad. 12, 240, vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 177; – ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς Soph. Phil. 20 El. 7; Plat. Tim. 72 c; ἐν τῇ ἀριστερᾷ Phaedr. 228 d u. sonst, zur Linken; τὸ ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ [[μέρος]] Plat. Phaedr. 266 a; ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν ἐπὶ τὰ [[δεξιά]] Plat. Tim. 77 e; [[φρενόθεν]] ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας Soph. Ai. 183, du wichest links hin, vom Rechten ab; dah. linkisch, ungeschickt, Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:44, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ά, όν,
A left, on the left, ἐπ' ἀριστερά towards, i.e. on, the left, Il.2.526, al.; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od.5.277; ἐπ' ἀ. χειρῶν A.R. 2.1266; ἐξἀριστερῶν Hp.Epid.2.4.1; ἐν τοῖσι ἀριστεροῖσι ibid. 2 ἀριστερά (with or without χείρ), ἡ, left hand, ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός on the left hand, Hdt.2.30; simply ἀριστερῆς χ. Id.4.34; ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς S.Ph.20, Pl.Ti.72c, etc.; οὑξ ἀριστερᾶς . . ναός S.El.7; ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα ἤιε, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἔχειν, Hdt.7.42. 3 metaph., boding ill, ominous, because to a Greek, looking northward, unlucky signs came from the left, ἀ. ἤλυθεν ὄρνις Od.20.242. 4 awkward, erring, φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας turnedst to the leftward of thy mind, S.Aj. 182 (lyr.); ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ εἴληφας τὸ πρᾶγμα in a sinister sense, Com.Adesp.22.67 D.; τῷ ἀριστερῷ δέχεσθαι [λόγους] Plu.2.378b. (Prop. 'better', cf. ἄριστος; euphemism (cf. εὐώνυμος) to avoid ill-luck.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 351] ά, όν, links, eigentl. compar. zu ἄριστος, wobei ἄριστος nicht in der Bed. des superl. zu fassen, sondern als positiv., »gut«, so daß also ἀριστερός eigentl. »besser« heißt; im Gebrauch erscheint aber ἀριστερός nur als euphemistische Bezeichnung der linken Seite, welche nämlich dem Griechen als die unglückliche galt; ähnlich εὐώνυμος. Die Beschränkung des Gebrauchs von ἀριστερός auf diesen einen Fall wird angedeutet durch die Versetzg des Accents; denn ursprüngl. muß das Wort Proparoxytonon gewesen sein. Hom. öfters ἐπ'ἀριστερά, außerdem ἀριστερός Iliad. 23, 338 Od. 20, 242, ἀριστερόν masc. Iliad. 5, 16. 660. 11, 321. 16, 106. 478, ἀριστερόφιν Iliad. 13, 309; ἀρ. μαζόν Iliad. 11, 321, μηρόν 5, 660, ὦμον 5, 16; ἵππος ἀρ. Iliad. 23, 338; αὐτὴν ἐπ' ἀριστέρ' ἔχοντες, zur Linken, Od. 3, 171; τὴν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρὸς ἔχοντα 5, 277; Βοιωτῶν ἐπ' ἀριστερά, links von den Böotern, Iliad. 2, 526; μάχης ἐπ' ἀριστερά, auf der linken Seite des Schlachtfeldes, 11, 498; νηῶν ἐπ' ἀριστερά 12, 118; νῶιν δ' ὧδ' ἐπ' ἀριστέρ' ἔχε στρατοῦ 13, 326; ἦ ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν στρατοῦ, ἦ ἀνὰ μέσσους, ἦ ἐπ' ἀριστερόφιν 13, 309; οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7, 238; αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀριστερὸς ἤλυθεν ὄρνις, αἰετὸς ὑψιπέτης, ein Unglück bedeutender Vogel, Od. 20, 242; αἰετὸς ὑψιπέτης ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ λαὸν ἐέργων Iliad. 12, 201. 219; οἰωνοῖσι κελεύεις πείθεσθαι, τῶν οὔ τι μετατρέπομ' οὐδ' ἀλεγίζω, εἴτ' ἐπὶ δεξί' ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτὶ ζόφον ἠερόεντα Iliad. 12, 240, vgl. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 177; – ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς Soph. Phil. 20 El. 7; Plat. Tim. 72 c; ἐν τῇ ἀριστερᾷ Phaedr. 228 d u. sonst, zur Linken; τὸ ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ μέρος Plat. Phaedr. 266 a; ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιά Plat. Tim. 77 e; φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας Soph. Ai. 183, du wichest links hin, vom Rechten ab; dah. linkisch, ungeschickt, Sp.
