ὕπερθεν: Difference between revisions
ἔστι γὰρ τὸ ἔλαττον κακὸν μᾶλλον αἱρετὸν τοῦ μείζονος → the lesser of two evils is more desirable than the greater
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|Definition=also ὕπερθε <span class="bibl">Il.5.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.476</span>, (ὕπερθ') <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>228</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">PHib.</span> (v. infr.); Aeol. ὕπερθα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>193.13</span>: Adv.: (ὑπέρ):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">from above</b> or (more freq.) merely <b class="b2">above</b>, τάφρος καὶ τεῖχος ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il.12.4</span>, etc.: of the body, <b class="b2">above, in the upper parts</b>, ὕ. φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">2.218</span>; ἔνερθε πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕ. <span class="bibl">13.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.122</span>; τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ' ὕ. πατρός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.48</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.18</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ὕ. [τῆς γῆς</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>391b14</span>; Ὀξυρύγχων πόλις ἡ ὕπερθε Μέμφεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.95.5</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">from heaven above</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.344</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>13</span>; i. e. from the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.7.101</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of Degree, <b class="b3">τοτὲ μὲν ἄπορα, τοτὲ δ' ὕ</b>. sometimes <b class="b2">yet more</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1745</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">above, over</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.37.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>232</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὕ. μόχθων ἐγένεθ'</b> got <b class="b2">the better</b> of... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>904</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ὕπερθεν ἢ</b> . . <b class="b2">above</b> or <b class="b2">beyond</b>, i. e. worse than... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>650</span> (lyr.).</span> | |Definition=also ὕπερθε <span class="bibl">Il.5.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.476</span>, (ὕπερθ') <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>228</span> (lyr.), <span class="title">PHib.</span> (v. infr.); Aeol. ὕπερθα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>193.13</span>: Adv.: (ὑπέρ):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">from above</b> or (more freq.) merely <b class="b2">above</b>, τάφρος καὶ τεῖχος ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il.12.4</span>, etc.: of the body, <b class="b2">above, in the upper parts</b>, ὕ. φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">2.218</span>; ἔνερθε πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕ. <span class="bibl">13.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.122</span>; τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ' ὕ. πατρός <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.48</span>: rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.18</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ὕ. [τῆς γῆς</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>391b14</span>; Ὀξυρύγχων πόλις ἡ ὕπερθε Μέμφεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.95.5</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">from heaven above</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.344</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>13</span>; i. e. from the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.7.101</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of Degree, <b class="b3">τοτὲ μὲν ἄπορα, τοτὲ δ' ὕ</b>. sometimes <b class="b2">yet more</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1745</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">above, over</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.37.9</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>232</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">ὕ. μόχθων ἐγένεθ'</b> got <b class="b2">the better</b> of... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>904</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ὕπερθεν ἢ</b> . . <b class="b2">above</b> or <b class="b2">beyond</b>, i. e. worse than... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>650</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὕπερθεν''': καὶ [[χάριν]] τοῦ μέτρου ὕπερθε (ὕπερθ’ Ἰλ. Ε. 503. Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 228)· Αἰολ. ὕπερθα, Ἀπολλών. περὶ Ἐπιρρ. 606· Ἐπίρρ.· (ὑπέρ)· - [[ἄνωθεν]], ἐκ τῶν ἄνω, ἢ (συχνότερον) [[ἁπλῶς]] [[ὑπεράνω]], [[τάφρος]] καὶ [[τεῖχος]] ὑπ. Ἰλ. Μ. 4, κλπ· ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, ἄνω, κατὰ τὰ ἄνω μέρη, ὕπ. φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλὴν Β. 218, πρβλ. Ε. 122· [[ἔνερθε]] πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕπ. Ν. 75 τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν [[κάτω]], τὰ δ’ ὕπ. πατρὸς Πινδ. Π. 2. 88· - σπάνιον ἐν τῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ, Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 1. 4, 4, Ἀπομν. 1. 4, 11· τὸ ὕπ. [τῆς γῆς] Ἀριστ. περὶ Κόσμ. 2, 2. 2) [[ἄνωθεν]], ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, δηλ. ἐκ τῶν θεῶν, Ἰλ. Η. 101, Ὀδ. Ω. 344, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 13. 3) ἐπὶ βαθμοῦ, [[τοτὲ]] μὲν ἄπορα, [[τοτὲ]] δ’ [[ὕπερθεν]], χείρονα τῶν ἀπόρων, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1745. ΙΙ. [[μετὰ]] γεν., πλέον, [[ὑπεράνω]], Πινδ. Π. 4. 342, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 232, κλπ.· ὕπ. γίγνομαί τινος, [[γίνομαι]] ἀνώτερός τινος, νικῶ τινα, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 904· οὕτω καί, μόχθων δ’ οὐκ [[ἄλλος]] [[ὕπερθεν]] ἢ γᾶς πατρίας στέρεσθαι, δὲν ὑπάρχει [[ἄλλος]] [[ἀνώτερος]] (δηλ. [[χείρων]]) [[μόχθος]] κτλ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μηδ. 650. | |||
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Revision as of 11:44, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
also ὕπερθε Il.5.503, Od.14.476, (ὕπερθ') A.Th.228 (lyr.), PHib. (v. infr.); Aeol. ὕπερθα A.D.Adv.193.13: Adv.: (ὑπέρ):—
A from above or (more freq.) merely above, τάφρος καὶ τεῖχος ὕ. Il.12.4, etc.: of the body, above, in the upper parts, ὕ. φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλήν 2.218; ἔνερθε πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕ. 13.75, cf. 5.122; τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ' ὕ. πατρός Pi.P.2.48: rare in Prose, X.An.1.4.4, Mem.1.4.11, Sor. 1.18; τὸ ὕ. [τῆς γῆς] Arist.Mu.391b14; Ὀξυρύγχων πόλις ἡ ὕπερθε Μέμφεως PHib.1.95.5 (iii B. C.). 2 from heaven above, Od.24.344, h.Cer.13; i. e. from the gods, Il.7.101. 3 of Degree, τοτὲ μὲν ἄπορα, τοτὲ δ' ὕ. sometimes yet more, S.OC1745 (lyr.). II c. gen., above, over, Pi.P.4.192, Simon.37.9, A.Ag.232 (lyr.), etc.; ὕ. μόχθων ἐγένεθ' got the better of... E.Ba.904 (lyr.); also ὕπερθεν ἢ . . above or beyond, i. e. worse than... Id.Med.650 (lyr.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὕπερθεν: καὶ χάριν τοῦ μέτρου ὕπερθε (ὕπερθ’ Ἰλ. Ε. 503. Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 228)· Αἰολ. ὕπερθα, Ἀπολλών. περὶ Ἐπιρρ. 606· Ἐπίρρ.· (ὑπέρ)· - ἄνωθεν, ἐκ τῶν ἄνω, ἢ (συχνότερον) ἁπλῶς ὑπεράνω, τάφρος καὶ τεῖχος ὑπ. Ἰλ. Μ. 4, κλπ· ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, ἄνω, κατὰ τὰ ἄνω μέρη, ὕπ. φοξὸς ἔην κεφαλὴν Β. 218, πρβλ. Ε. 122· ἔνερθε πόδες καὶ χεῖρες ὕπ. Ν. 75 τὰ ματρόθεν μὲν κάτω, τὰ δ’ ὕπ. πατρὸς Πινδ. Π. 2. 88· - σπάνιον ἐν τῷ πεζῷ λόγῳ, Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 1. 4, 4, Ἀπομν. 1. 4, 11· τὸ ὕπ. [τῆς γῆς] Ἀριστ. περὶ Κόσμ. 2, 2. 2) ἄνωθεν, ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, δηλ. ἐκ τῶν θεῶν, Ἰλ. Η. 101, Ὀδ. Ω. 344, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Δήμ. 13. 3) ἐπὶ βαθμοῦ, τοτὲ μὲν ἄπορα, τοτὲ δ’ ὕπερθεν, χείρονα τῶν ἀπόρων, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1745. ΙΙ. μετὰ γεν., πλέον, ὑπεράνω, Πινδ. Π. 4. 342, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 232, κλπ.· ὕπ. γίγνομαί τινος, γίνομαι ἀνώτερός τινος, νικῶ τινα, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 904· οὕτω καί, μόχθων δ’ οὐκ ἄλλος ὕπερθεν ἢ γᾶς πατρίας στέρεσθαι, δὲν ὑπάρχει ἄλλος ἀνώτερος (δηλ. χείρων) μόχθος κτλ., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μηδ. 650.
