abscido: Difference between revisions
ἄλογον δὴ τὸ μήτε μάχης ἄρξασθαι μήτε τοὺς φίλους φυλάξαι, ἐὰν ὑπό γε τῶν βαρβάρων ἀδικῆσθε → It is irrational neither to begin battle nor to guard the friends, if you are ever wronged by the foreigners
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|lshtext=<b>abs-cīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[off]] [[with]] a [[sharp]] [[instrument]] (diff. from ab-[[scindo]], to [[break]] or [[tear]] [[off]] as [[with]] the [[hand]]); the [[former]] corresponds to praecidere, the [[latter]] to avellere, v. Liv. 31, 34, 4 Drak.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[caput]], Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 4, 19; Verg. A. 12, 511 al.; so, membra, Lucr. 3, 642: [[bracchium]], Liv. 4, 28, 8: [[collum]], Sil. 15, 473: dextram, Suet. Caes. 68: linguam, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 7; Suet. Calig. 27 al.: comas alicui, Luc. 6, 568: truncos arborum et ramos, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[cut]] [[off]], [[deprive]] of; to detract: spem (alicui), Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12; 35, 45, 6: orationem alicui, id. 45, 37, 9: omnium rerum respectum sibi, id. 9, 23, 12: omnia praesidia, Tac. H. 3, 78: vocem, Vell. 2, 66; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85.—Absol.: quarum (orationum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere, [[quia]] abscideram, had [[broken]] [[off]], Cic. Att. 2, 7.—Hence, abscīsus, a, um, P. a., [[cut]] [[off]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of places, [[steep]], [[precipitous]] (cf. [[abruptus]]): [[saxum]] [[undique]] abscisum, Liv. 32, 4, 5; so id. 32, 25, 36: [[rupes]], id. 32, 5, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[speech]], [[abrupt]], [[concise]], [[short]]: in voce aut [[omnino]] suppressā, aut [[etiam]] abscisā, Quint. 8, 3, 85; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al. abscissa): asperum et abscisum castigationis [[genus]], Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: [[responsum]], id. 3, 8, 3: [[sententia]], id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in comp.: praefractior [[atque]] abscisior justitia, id. 6, 5, ext. 4.—Sup. prob. not used.—Adv.: abscīsē, [[cut]] [[off]]; [[hence]], of [[speech]], [[concisely]], [[shortly]], [[distinctly]], Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 2. | |lshtext=<b>abs-cīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[off]] [[with]] a [[sharp]] [[instrument]] (diff. from ab-[[scindo]], to [[break]] or [[tear]] [[off]] as [[with]] the [[hand]]); the [[former]] corresponds to praecidere, the [[latter]] to avellere, v. Liv. 31, 34, 4 Drak.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[caput]], Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 4, 19; Verg. A. 12, 511 al.; so, membra, Lucr. 3, 642: [[bracchium]], Liv. 4, 28, 8: [[collum]], Sil. 15, 473: dextram, Suet. Caes. 68: linguam, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 7; Suet. Calig. 27 al.: comas alicui, Luc. 6, 568: truncos arborum et ramos, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[cut]] [[off]], [[deprive]] of; to detract: spem (alicui), Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12; 35, 45, 6: orationem alicui, id. 45, 37, 9: omnium rerum respectum sibi, id. 9, 23, 12: omnia praesidia, Tac. H. 3, 78: vocem, Vell. 2, 66; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85.—Absol.: quarum (orationum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere, [[quia]] abscideram, had [[broken]] [[off]], Cic. Att. 2, 7.—Hence, abscīsus, a, um, P. a., [[cut]] [[off]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of places, [[steep]], [[precipitous]] (cf. [[abruptus]]): [[saxum]] [[undique]] abscisum, Liv. 32, 4, 5; so id. 32, 25, 36: [[rupes]], id. 32, 5, 12.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[speech]], [[abrupt]], [[concise]], [[short]]: in voce aut [[omnino]] suppressā, aut [[etiam]] abscisā, Quint. 8, 3, 85; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al. abscissa): asperum et abscisum castigationis [[genus]], Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: [[responsum]], id. 3, 8, 3: [[sententia]], id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in comp.: praefractior [[atque]] abscisior justitia, id. 6, 5, ext. 4.—Sup. prob. not used.—Adv.: abscīsē, [[cut]] [[off]]; [[hence]], of [[speech]], [[concisely]], [[shortly]], [[distinctly]], Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>abscīdō</b>,¹¹ cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (abs et cædo), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> séparer en coupant, trancher : [[caput]] Cic. Phil. 11, 5, trancher la tête, cf. Liv. 31, 34, 5 ; Cæs. G. 3, 14, 7 ; 7, 73, 2<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> séparer : [[abscisus]] in [[duas]] partes [[exercitus]] Cæs. C. 3, 72, l’armée scindée en deux parties ; hostium [[pars]] [[parti]] abscisa erat Liv. 8, 25, 5, une partie des ennemis se trouvait isolée de l’autre ; abscisa [[aqua]] Liv. 41, 11, 4, eau détournée par une saignée]; <b> b)</b> retrancher, enlever [l’espoir, un appui] : Liv. 35, 45, 6 ; Tac. H. 3, 78. | |||
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Revision as of 06:28, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
abs-cīdo: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. caedo,
I to cut off with a sharp instrument (diff. from ab-scindo, to break or tear off as with the hand); the former corresponds to praecidere, the latter to avellere, v. Liv. 31, 34, 4 Drak.
I Lit.: caput, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Liv. 4, 19; Verg. A. 12, 511 al.; so, membra, Lucr. 3, 642: bracchium, Liv. 4, 28, 8: collum, Sil. 15, 473: dextram, Suet. Caes. 68: linguam, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 7; Suet. Calig. 27 al.: comas alicui, Luc. 6, 568: truncos arborum et ramos, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.—
II Trop., to cut off, deprive of; to detract: spem (alicui), Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12; 35, 45, 6: orationem alicui, id. 45, 37, 9: omnium rerum respectum sibi, id. 9, 23, 12: omnia praesidia, Tac. H. 3, 78: vocem, Vell. 2, 66; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85.—Absol.: quarum (orationum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere, quia abscideram, had broken off, Cic. Att. 2, 7.—Hence, abscīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off.
A Of places, steep, precipitous (cf. abruptus): saxum undique abscisum, Liv. 32, 4, 5; so id. 32, 25, 36: rupes, id. 32, 5, 12.—
B Of speech, abrupt, concise, short: in voce aut omnino suppressā, aut etiam abscisā, Quint. 8, 3, 85; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al. abscissa): asperum et abscisum castigationis genus, Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: responsum, id. 3, 8, 3: sententia, id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in comp.: praefractior atque abscisior justitia, id. 6, 5, ext. 4.—Sup. prob. not used.—Adv.: abscīsē, cut off; hence, of speech, concisely, shortly, distinctly, Val. Max. 3, 7, ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, § 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
abscīdō,¹¹ cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (abs et cædo), tr.,
1 séparer en coupant, trancher : caput Cic. Phil. 11, 5, trancher la tête, cf. Liv. 31, 34, 5 ; Cæs. G. 3, 14, 7 ; 7, 73, 2
2 [fig.] a) séparer : abscisus in duas partes exercitus Cæs. C. 3, 72, l’armée scindée en deux parties ; hostium pars parti abscisa erat Liv. 8, 25, 5, une partie des ennemis se trouvait isolée de l’autre ; abscisa aqua Liv. 41, 11, 4, eau détournée par une saignée]; b) retrancher, enlever [l’espoir, un appui] : Liv. 35, 45, 6 ; Tac. H. 3, 78.
