caedo

Latin > English

caedo caedere, caecidi, caesus V TRANS :: chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize
caedo caedo caedere, cecidi, caesus V TRANS :: chop, hew, cut out/down/to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter; sodomize

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

caedo: cĕcīdi (in MSS. freq. caecīdi, v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 460), caesum, 3, v. a. root cīd- for scid-; cf. scindo; Gr. σχίζω.
I Lit.
   A In gen.
   1    To cut, hew, lop, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces: caesa abiegna trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 75 (Trag. v. 281 Vahl.): frondem querneam caedito, Cato, R. R. 5, 8: arbores, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; Ov. M. 9, 230: robur, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Ov. M. 8, 769: lignum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3. 63: silvam, Varr ap. Non. p. 272, 5; Lucr. 5, 1265; Caes. B. G. 3, 29; Ov. M. 8, 329; Suet. Aug. 94 fin.; Pall. Mai, 4, 1: nemus, Ov. M. 2, 418; cf. id. ib. 1, 94; 9, 230; 9, 374; 14, 535: harundinem, Dig. 7, 1, 59, § 2: arboris auctum, Lucr. 6, 167: comam vitis, Tib. 1, 7, 34: faenum, Col. 2, 18, 1: murus latius quam caederetur ruebat, Liv. 21, 11, 9: caesis montis fodisse medullis, Cat. 68, 111; so, caedi montis in marmora, Plin. 12, prooem. § 2: lapis caedendus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147: silicem, id. Div. 2, 41, 85: marmor, Dig. 24, 3, 7, § 13: toga rotunda et apte caesa, cut out, Quint. 11, 3, 139: caedunt securibus umida vina, with axes they cut out the wine (formerly liquid, now frozen), Verg. G. 3, 364: volutas, to carve or hollow out volutes, Vitr. 3, 3: tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 272, 14.—
   b Prov.: ut vineta egomet caedam mea, i. e. carry my own hide to market, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 220 (proverbium in eos dicitur, qui sibi volentes nocent, Schol. Crucq.; cf. Tib. 1, 2, 98; Verg. A. 5, 672).—
   c Ruta caesa; v ruo, P. a.—
   2    In gen., to strike upon something, to knock at, to beat, strike, cudgel, etc.: ut lapidem ferro quom caedimus evolat ignis, strike upon with iron, Lucr. 6, 314: caedere januam saxis, Cic. Verr 2, 1, 27, § 69: silicem rostro, Liv. 41, 13, 1: vasa dolabris, Curt. 5, 6, 5: femur, pectus, frontem, Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 11, 3, 123 al.: verberibus, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45; so Ter. And. 1, 2, 28: pugnis, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 43: aliquem ex occulto, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17: at validis socios caedebant dentibus apri, they fell with their strong tusks upon their own party, Lucr. 5, 1325; cf. Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 71: virgis ad necem caedi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Hor. S. 1, 2, 42: populum saxis, id. ib. 2, 3, 128: ferulā aliquem, id. ib. 1, 3, 120: flagris, Quint. 6, 3, 25: aliquem loris, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 24; Suet. Ner. 26; 49; id. Dom. 8: caeduntur (agrestes) inter potentium inimicitias, Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 27 Dietsch: nudatos virgis, Liv. 2, 5, 8: hastilibus caedentes terga trepidantium, id. 35, 5, 10: servum sub furcā caesum medio egerat circo, i.e. ita ut simul caederet, id. 2, 36, 1.—
   b Prov.: stimulos pugnis caedere, to kick against the pricks, to aggravate a danger by foolish resistance, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 55.—
   c Trop.: in judicio testibus caeditur, is pressed, hard pushed, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 3.—
   B Pregn.
   1    (Cf. cado, I. B. 2.) To strike mortally, to kill, murder: ille dies, quo Ti. Gracchus est caesus, Cic. Mil. 5, 14: P. Africanus de Tiberio Graccho responderat jure caesum videri, id. de Or. 2, 25, 106; id. Off. 2, 12, 43: caeso Argo, Ov. M. 2, 533; 5, 148; 12, 113; 12, 590; 12, 603; Suet. Caes. 76 al. —Poet., transf. to the blood shed in slaying: caeso sparsuros sanguine flammam, Verg. A. 11, 82.—Esp. freq.,
   b In milit. lang., to slay a single enemy; or, when a hostile army as a whole is spoken of, to conquer with great slaughter, to cut to pieces, vanquish, destroy (cf. Oud., Wolf, and Baumg.Crus. upon Suet. Vesp. 4): exercitus caesus fususque, Cic. Phil. 14, 1, 1: Romani insecuti (hostem), caedentes spoliantesque caesos, castra regia diripiunt, Liv. 32, 12, 10; 2, 47, 9: infra arcem caesi captique multi mortales, id. 4, 61, 6; 22, 7, 2 and 9; Quint. 12, 10, 24; Suet. Aug. 21; 23; id. Vesp. 4: Indos, Curt. 9, 5, 19: passim obvios, id. 5, 6, 6: praesidium, id. 4, 5, 17: propugnatores reipublicae, Quint. 12, 10, 24: caesus (hostis) per calles saltusque vagando circumagatur, Liv. 44, 36, 10 Kreyss.: consulem exercitumque caesum, id. 22, 56, 2: legio-nes nostras cecidere, id. 7, 30, 14; so Nep. Dat. 6, 4; Tac. Agr. 18; Suet. Claud. 1.— And poet., the leader is put for the army: Pyrrhum et ingentem cecidit Antiochum Hannibalemque dirum, Hor. C. 3, 6, 36.—In poet. hypallage: caesi corporum acervi (for caesorum), Cat. 64, 359.—
   c To slaughter animals, esp. for offerings, to kill, slay, sacrifice: caedit greges armentorum, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31: boves, Ov. M. 15, 141: deorum mentes caesis hostiis placare, Cic. Clu. 68, 194: caesis victimis, id. Att. 1, 13, 1; Liv. 8, 6, 11; 10, 7, 10; 45, 7, 1; Tac. A. 2, 75; Suet. Caes. 81; id. Calig. 14; id. Ner. 25; id. Oth. 8; id. Galb. 18; id. Claud. 25; Just. 11, 5, 6 al.; Verg. A. 5, 96; Hor. Epod. 2, 59; Ov.M.13, 637; Juv. 6, 48; 6, 447; 8, 156; 12, 3 al.: inter caesa et porrecta; v. porricio.—
   d Hence, since security for a person was anciently given by the deposit of sheep belonging to him, which were slaughtered in case of forfeiture, leg. t. t.: pignus caedere (or concidere), to declare the for feiture of a security, to confiscate a pledge: non tibi illa sunt caedenda, si L. Crassum vis coërcere, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4.—
   2    In mal. part. ( = concido; cf.: jam hoc, caede, concide: nonne vobis verba depromere videtur ad omne genus nequitiae accommodata? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155); Cat. 56, 7; Auct. Priap. 25, 10; Tert. Pall. 4.—
II Trop.: caedere sermones, a Grecism, acc. to Prisc. 18, p. 1118 P., = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, to chop words, chat, talk, converse, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 1; cf. Non. p. 272, 13, and Prisc. p. 1188 P.: oratio caesa, i. e. asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26; Aquil. Rom. §§ 18 and 19; Mart. Cap. 5; § 528.—Hence, caesum, i, n.; subst. in gram. synon. with comma, a stop, pause, comma, Mart. Cap. 5, § 527; Aquil. Rom. § 19; Fortun. Art. Rhet. 3, 10.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cædō,⁷ cĕcīdī, cæsum, cædĕre, tr., frapper, battre, abattre,
1 loris aliquem cædere Pl. Merc. 1002, frapper qqn du fouet, donner les étrivières ; virgis ad necem Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, battre de verges jusqu’à ce que mort s’ensuive ; lapidibus duo consules ceciderunt Cic. Fr. A 14, 7, ils attaquèrent les deux consuls à coups de pierres ; eum cædere destiterunt Cic. Sest. 79, ils cessèrent de le frapper ; Etruscis terga cædit Liv. 2, 11, 9, il frappe (attaque) de dos les Étrusques || cædit calcibus arva Virg. En. 10, 404, il frappe le sol de ses talons
2 abattre : arbores Cic. Div. 2, 33 ; silvas Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, abattre des arbres, des forêts ; ripis fluvialis harundo cæditur Virg. G. 2, 415, on coupe sur les rives le roseau de rivière || materiam Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1 ; C. 1, 36, 5 ; Liv. 21, 27, 5, couper le bois de construction || [prov.] vineta sua cædere Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 220, couper ses propres vignes, jeter des pierres dans son propre jardin, se faire du tort à soi-même
3 briser, fendre : silicem Cic. Div. 2, 85, fendre une pierre ; montes Sen. Nat. 5, 15, 2, fendre les montagnes ; murum Liv. 21, 11, 9, saper un mur || [en part.] tailler : lapis aliqui cædendus et apportandus fuit Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 147, il y avait quelques pierres à tailler et à porter en place ; cum cædendum esset saxum Liv. 21, 37, 2, comme il fallait tailler le rocher ; ut nec virgulta vallo cædendo nec terra cæspiti faciendo apta inveniri posset Liv. 25, 36, 5, en sorte qu’on ne pouvait trouver ni broussailles propres à façonner (tailler) des pieux ni de terre propre à faire des mottes de gazon
4 abattre, tuer, massacrer : tot legionibus cæsis Cic. Phil. 14, 12, tant de légions étant massacrées ; ille dies, quo Tib. Gracchus est cæsus Cic. Mil. 14, ce jour où Tib. Gracchus fut assassiné || [avec idée de vaincre] : legiones nostras cecidere Liv. 7, 30, 14, ils ont taillé en pièces nos légions || [poét.] : cæsi corporum acervi Catul. 64, 359, monceaux de cadavres ; cæso sparsuri sanguine flammas Virg. En. 11, 82, victimes destinées à arroser de leur sang répandu les flammes du bûcher
5 égorger des animaux] : cædit greges armentorum Cic. Phil. 3, 31, il égorge les troupeaux de bétail ; (cervos) rudentes cædunt Virg. G. 3, 275, ils égorgent (les cerfs) malgré leurs bramements || immoler, sacrifier : Cic. Leg. 2, 57 ; Virg. En. 5, 96, etc.; cæsis hostiis placare (mentes deorum) Cic. Clu. 194, apaiser les dieux par l’immolation des victimes
6 [poés. érotique] : Catul. 56, 7 ; Priap. 26, 10.

Latin > German (Georges)

caedo, cecīdī, caesum, ere (vgl. altind. khidáti, stößt, drückt, reißt), auf etw. auftreffen, I) etw. od. auf (an) etw. hauen, schlagen, klopfen, jmd. od. auf jmd. hauen, schlagen, jmd. stoßen, prügeln, aushauen, a) übh.: lapidem ferro, Lucr.: silicem rostro, Liv.: ianuam saxis, Cic.: pectus, frontem, Quint.: sacrum lapidem rostro, hacken, Liv. – alqm, zB. uxorem, Augustin.: alqm calcibus, pugnis, Plaut.: alqm lapidibus, Cic. fr.: hastili tergum alcis, Liv.: discentes, Quint.: alqm verberibus, Komik.: alqm ferulā, Hor.: alqm virgis od. loris, Cic.: alqm flagris, Quint.: alqm flagellis, Sen.: alqm virgis ad necem, Cic.: alqm flagellis ad mortem, Hor.: alqm valide, Sen. rhet.: loris bene caesus, Gell. – Sprichw., stimulos pugnis caedere (= durch törichten Widerstand das Übel verschlimmern), Plaut. truc. 768. – übtr., testibus caedi, durch Z. gedrängt werden, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 3, 3. – b) obszön, v. Beischlaf, beschlafen, schänden, Catull. u.a. – II) prägn.: A) fällen = niederhauen, 1) Lebl., hauen = um-, abhauen, trabem abiegneam, Enn. fr.: lignum, Plaut.: ligna, Vulg.: ligna (in silvis), Salvian.: caedentes ligna, Holzhauer, Vulg.: silvam, Caes.: et maiores et magis ramosas arbores, Liv.: montanorum Ligurum vineas, Liv.: fenum, Col.: ruta (et) caesa, s. ruo. – Sprichw., s. vinetum. – 2) lebende Wesen: a) Menschen, einen einzelnen erschla gen = töten, morden, od. eine Masse niederhauen, niedermachen, zusammenhauen, in die Pfanne hauen, gänzlich schlagen, Ti. Gracchum, Cic.: cives, Auct. b. Afr.: milites dispersos, Auct. b. Alex.: consulem exercitumque, Liv.: Antiochum, den A. (u. sein Heer), Hor.: ante oculos suorum caesi, Iustin.: caesa corpora, Auct. b. Afr.: reliqui caesorum, die Reste der Zusammengehauenen, Tac.: poet., caesi acervi, Haufen Erschlagener, Catull.: caesus sanguis, das Blut der Erschlagenen, Verg. – b) Tiere, α) erlegen, dentes aprorum, quos cecidit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 2660. – β) schlachten, greges armentorum reliquique pecoris, Cic.: boves, Ov.: bes. Opfertiere schlachten, opfern, sues, Varr.: hostias, victimas, Cic.: inter caesa et porrecta, s. porricio. – B) zerschlagen, zerhauen, zerhacken, vasa dolabris, Curt.: thynnos membratim, Plin.: cucurbitam minutim, Gell. – C) an-, auf- oder ausschneiden od. -hauen, ventrem, den Kaiserschnitt machen, Spart.: securibus umida vina, zerhauen, Verg.: latius (murus) quam caederetur (angebrochen wurde) ruebat, Liv.: montes in marmora, aushöhlen, Plin.: übtr., oratio caesa, die ungebundene Rede (v. Asyndeton), Cornif. rhet. 4, 26. Aquil. Rom. 18 u. 19. Mart. Cap. 5. § 528. – D) prägn.: a) hauend, schneidend zurechtmachen: palos, zurechthauen, Col. 11, 2, 12: volutas, ausmeißeln, Vitr. 3, 3 (4), 7 Schn. (Rose succidantur): toga rotunda et apte caesa (zugeschnitten), Quint. 11, 3, 139: übtr., caedere sermones = κόπτειν τὰ ῥήματα, schwatzen, plaudern, Ter. heaut. 242 (vgl. Prisc. 18, 232). – b) heraushauen, -brechen, lapides ex lapidicinis, Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: lapidem, lapides, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 147. Ulp. dig. 8, 4, 13. § 1: marmor, ibid. 24, 3, 7. § 13. – / vulg. Perf. caederunt, Itala Matth. 21, 35 u. 26, 67. Augustin. spec. 112. p. 99 M.

Latin > Chinese

caedo, caedis, cecidi, caesum, caedere. 3. :: 打傷。 — pugnis 打拳。— virgis 打棍。— sermones 彼此談論 — januam saxis 以石打門。— pignora 賣去所當之物 — Caedi testibus 以証見被駁。