deturbo: Difference between revisions
ἀεὶ δ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν → always try to please your masters, always be obsequious to the masters
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-turbo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[drive]], [[thrust]], or [[cast]] [[down]], to [[throw]] or [[beat]] [[down]], sc. in a [[violent]], [[tumultuous]] [[manner]] (freq. and [[class]].; orig. perh. [[peculiar]] to milit. lang.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: aliquem de pugnaculis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 63: nostros de [[vallo]] lapidibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 2; cf.: aliquem ex [[vallo]], id. B. C. 3, 67, 4: [[Macedones]] ex praesidiis stationibusque, Liv. 31, 39 fin.; and so in a milit. [[sense]] [[with]] the [[simple]] acc., Caes. B. G. 5, 43 fin.; Liv. 10, 41; 25, 13 al.; and absol., Tac. A. 4, 51: de tecto tegulas, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 5: Trebonium de tribunali, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 2; cf.: aliquem certa re et possessione, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2: fucos a sedibus suis, Pall. Jun. 7 et saep.: statuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 fin.; id. Pis. 38, 93; cf. [[aedificium]], to [[pull]] or [[tear]] [[down]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 7 et saep.: Phaëthonta equis in terram, Lucr. 5, 402; cf.: praecipitem ab alta puppi in [[mare]], Verg. A. 5, 175: aliquem in viam, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 6; id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: [[caput]] orantis terrae, to [[strike]] to the [[ground]], i. e. to [[cut]] [[off]], Verg. A. 10, 555.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[repeatedly]] in Cic.; [[elsewhere]] [[rare]]): aliquem de sanitate ac mente, to [[deprive]] of, Cic. Pis. 20, 46: aliquem ex magna spe, id. Fam. 5, 7: de fortunis omnibus P. Quinctius deturbandus est, id. Quint. 14, 47: haec verecundiam mi et virtutis modum deturbavit, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.— With abl. [[alone]]: [[neque]] [[solum]] spe, sed certa re jam et possessione deturbatus est, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Rep. 3, 20, 30. | |lshtext=<b>dē-turbo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[drive]], [[thrust]], or [[cast]] [[down]], to [[throw]] or [[beat]] [[down]], sc. in a [[violent]], [[tumultuous]] [[manner]] (freq. and [[class]].; orig. perh. [[peculiar]] to milit. lang.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: aliquem de pugnaculis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 63: nostros de [[vallo]] lapidibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 2; cf.: aliquem ex [[vallo]], id. B. C. 3, 67, 4: [[Macedones]] ex praesidiis stationibusque, Liv. 31, 39 fin.; and so in a milit. [[sense]] [[with]] the [[simple]] acc., Caes. B. G. 5, 43 fin.; Liv. 10, 41; 25, 13 al.; and absol., Tac. A. 4, 51: de tecto tegulas, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 5: Trebonium de tribunali, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 2; cf.: aliquem certa re et possessione, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2: fucos a sedibus suis, Pall. Jun. 7 et saep.: statuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 fin.; id. Pis. 38, 93; cf. [[aedificium]], to [[pull]] or [[tear]] [[down]], id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 7 et saep.: Phaëthonta equis in terram, Lucr. 5, 402; cf.: praecipitem ab alta puppi in [[mare]], Verg. A. 5, 175: aliquem in viam, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 6; id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: [[caput]] orantis terrae, to [[strike]] to the [[ground]], i. e. to [[cut]] [[off]], Verg. A. 10, 555.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[repeatedly]] in Cic.; [[elsewhere]] [[rare]]): aliquem de sanitate ac mente, to [[deprive]] of, Cic. Pis. 20, 46: aliquem ex magna spe, id. Fam. 5, 7: de fortunis omnibus P. Quinctius deturbandus est, id. Quint. 14, 47: haec verecundiam mi et virtutis modum deturbavit, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.— With abl. [[alone]]: [[neque]] [[solum]] spe, sed certa re jam et possessione deturbatus est, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Rep. 3, 20, 30. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēturbō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> jeter à bas, abattre, renverser : Tyndaritani statuam istius deturbarunt Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 90, les habitants de [[Tyndaris]] jetèrent à bas sa statue ; in [[mare]] præcipitem puppi deturbat ab alta Virg. En. 5, 175, il le précipite du [[haut]] de la poupe dans la mer ; aliquem de tribunali Cæs. C. 3, 21 2, jeter qqn à bas du [[tribunal]] ; ex [[vallo]] Cæs. C. 3, 67, 4, précipiter [l’ennemi] à bas du retranchement<br /><b>2</b> déloger violemment, débusquer : Macedonas præsidiis Liv. 31, 39, 15, débusquer les Macédoniens de leurs positions ; hostes [[telis]] Tac. Ann. 4, 51, déloger l’ennemi à coups de traits || chasser, expulser, évincer : de fortunis omnibus [[Quinctius]] deturbandus [[est]] Cic. Quinct. 47, il faut dépouiller [[Quinctius]] de tous ses biens ; possessione [[deturbatus]] [[est]] Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2, il fut évincé de la possession || [fig.] : de sanitate ac mente Cic. Pis. 46, faire perdre le sens et la raison ; ex spe deturbari Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 1, déchoir de ses espérances ; deturbare alicui verecundiam Pl. Most. 140, ôter toute vergogne à qqn. | |||
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Revision as of 06:38, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-turbo: āvi, ātum, 1,
I v. a., to drive, thrust, or cast down, to throw or beat down, sc. in a violent, tumultuous manner (freq. and class.; orig. perh. peculiar to milit. lang.).
I Lit.: aliquem de pugnaculis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 63: nostros de vallo lapidibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 2; cf.: aliquem ex vallo, id. B. C. 3, 67, 4: Macedones ex praesidiis stationibusque, Liv. 31, 39 fin.; and so in a milit. sense with the simple acc., Caes. B. G. 5, 43 fin.; Liv. 10, 41; 25, 13 al.; and absol., Tac. A. 4, 51: de tecto tegulas, Plaut. Rud. 1, 1, 5: Trebonium de tribunali, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 2; cf.: aliquem certa re et possessione, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2: fucos a sedibus suis, Pall. Jun. 7 et saep.: statuam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41 fin.; id. Pis. 38, 93; cf. aedificium, to pull or tear down, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 7 et saep.: Phaëthonta equis in terram, Lucr. 5, 402; cf.: praecipitem ab alta puppi in mare, Verg. A. 5, 175: aliquem in viam, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 6; id. Mil. 2, 2, 6: caput orantis terrae, to strike to the ground, i. e. to cut off, Verg. A. 10, 555.—
II Trop. (repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare): aliquem de sanitate ac mente, to deprive of, Cic. Pis. 20, 46: aliquem ex magna spe, id. Fam. 5, 7: de fortunis omnibus P. Quinctius deturbandus est, id. Quint. 14, 47: haec verecundiam mi et virtutis modum deturbavit, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 60.— With abl. alone: neque solum spe, sed certa re jam et possessione deturbatus est, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Rep. 3, 20, 30.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēturbō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 jeter à bas, abattre, renverser : Tyndaritani statuam istius deturbarunt Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 90, les habitants de Tyndaris jetèrent à bas sa statue ; in mare præcipitem puppi deturbat ab alta Virg. En. 5, 175, il le précipite du haut de la poupe dans la mer ; aliquem de tribunali Cæs. C. 3, 21 2, jeter qqn à bas du tribunal ; ex vallo Cæs. C. 3, 67, 4, précipiter [l’ennemi] à bas du retranchement
2 déloger violemment, débusquer : Macedonas præsidiis Liv. 31, 39, 15, débusquer les Macédoniens de leurs positions ; hostes telis Tac. Ann. 4, 51, déloger l’ennemi à coups de traits
