obligatio: Difference between revisions

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διάνοια, ἐὰν ἐρευνᾷς τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας λόγους μὲν θεοῦ, νόμους δὲ ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλῶν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνάξιον τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτῶν ἀναγκασθήσῃ παραδέχεσθαι → if, O my understanding, thou searchest on this wise into the oracles which are both words of God and laws given by men whom God loves, thou shalt not be compelled to admit anything base or unworthy of their dignity

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[binding]] ([[post]]-[[class]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.
|lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[binding]] ([[post]]-[[class]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>oblĭgātĭō</b>,¹⁶ ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]),<br /><b>1</b> embarras [de la langue] : Just. 13, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] action d’impliquer [dans un procès] : Dig. 48, 10, 1 || action de répondre de : sententiæ, pecuniæ [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. ad Br. 1, 18, 3, action de répondre des opinions, des dettes de qqn || obligation [droit] : [[Gaius]] Dig. 44, 7, 1 ; Dig. 1, 23.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:44, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

oblĭgātĭo: ōnis, f. id..
I In gen.
   A A binding (post-class. and very rare): propter linguae obligationem, because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—
   B Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, evil devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—
II In partic., jurid. t. t.
   A An engaging or pledging, an obligation: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—
   B Transf., an obligatory relation between two persons, one of whom has a right and the other a duty (the right of the creditor and the duty of the debtor): nunc transeamus ad obligationes: omnis enim obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum substantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: obligatio et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—
   C The document which confirms this relation, a bond, obligation: pignoris obligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

oblĭgātĭō,¹⁶ ōnis, f. (obligo),
1 embarras [de la langue] : Just. 13, 7, 1
2 [fig.] action d’impliquer [dans un procès] : Dig. 48, 10, 1