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|lshtext=<b>dēgĕnĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[degener]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[depart]] from its [[race]] or [[kind]], to [[degenerate]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: qui a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione [[nata]], degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: [[surculus]], id. 3, 9, 7: [[hordeum]] in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]] degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a [[gravitate]] paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a [[familia]] imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili [[more]], Suet. Aug. 17: a [[fama]] vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non [[modo]] a libertate sed [[etiam]] a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit [[Panaetius]], Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]].): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—（ε) Absol.: [[consuetudo]] eum et [[disciplina]] degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[cause]] to [[degenerate]] or [[deteriorate]]: [[Venus]] carpit [[corpus]] et [[vires]] animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: [[multum]] degenerat transcribentium [[fors]] [[varia]], Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic [[quoque]] decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his [[vicious]] [[character]], Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of [[that]] from [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] degenerates, to dishonor, to [[stain]], by degeneracy ([[poet]]., and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: [[conspectus]] degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11. | |lshtext=<b>dēgĕnĕro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[degener]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[depart]] from its [[race]] or [[kind]], to [[degenerate]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: qui a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione [[nata]], degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: [[surculus]], id. 3, 9, 7: [[hordeum]] in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]] degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a [[gravitate]] paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a [[familia]] imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili [[more]], Suet. Aug. 17: a [[fama]] vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non [[modo]] a libertate sed [[etiam]] a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit [[Panaetius]], Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]]: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]].): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—（ε) Absol.: [[consuetudo]] eum et [[disciplina]] degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.<br /><b>II</b> Act.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[cause]] to [[degenerate]] or [[deteriorate]]: [[Venus]] carpit [[corpus]] et [[vires]] animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: [[multum]] degenerat transcribentium [[fors]] [[varia]], Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic [[quoque]] decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his [[vicious]] [[character]], Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> With acc. of [[that]] from [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] degenerates, to dishonor, to [[stain]], by degeneracy ([[poet]]., and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: [[conspectus]] degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēgĕnĕrō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr. et tr.,<br /><b>1</b> intr., dégénérer, s’abâtardir : poma degenerant Virg. G. 2, 59, les fruits dégénèrent, cf. Col. Rust. 2, 9, 11 ; 3, 9, 7, etc. ; [[Macedones]] in [[Syros]]... degenerarunt Liv. 38, 17, 11, les Macédoniens en dégénérant sont devenus des Syriens... || [fig.] dégénérer de qqn, de qqch., ab [[aliquo]], ab [[aliqua]] re : a [[vobis]] [[nihil]] degenerat Cic. Phil. 13, 30, il ne dégénère en [[rien]] de vous, il [[est]] bien [[digne]] de vous, cf. Div. 1, 6 ; Tusc. 2, 50 ; Liv. 22, 14, 6 ; a gravitate paterna Cic. Prov. 18, dégénérer de la gravité paternelle, cf. Fl. 25 ; a [[fama]] vitaque sua Tac. H. 3, 28, démentir sa réputation et sa vie ; [avec dat., poét.] Marti paterno Stat. Th. 1, 464, être un rejeton dégénéré de [[Mars]] ; [avec ad ou in ] ad theatrales artes Tac. Ann. 14, 21, s’abaisser aux arts de la scène ; in externos [[ritus]] Curt. 8, 5, 14, s’abaisser à prendre des coutumes étrangères || abs<sup>t</sup>] : ut [[facile]] cerneres [[naturale]] quoddam [[stirpis]] [[bonum]] degeneravisse [[vitio]] depravatæ voluntatis Cic. Br. 130, en sorte que, on pouvait le voir aisément, une certaine qualité naturelle qu’il tenait de la race avait dégénéré chez lui par la faute d’une volonté conduite de travers<br /><b>2</b> tr., abâtardir, altérer, ruiner : Col. Rust. 7, 12, 11 ; Plin. 25, 8 || déshonorer par sa dégénération : [qqn] Prop. 4, 1, 79 ; [qqch.] Ov. M. 7, 543 ; Stat. S. 3, 1, 160 || part. n. degeneratum, le fait d’être dégénéré, la dégénération, l’indignité : Liv. 1, 53, 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dēgĕnĕro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. degener.
I Neutr., to depart from its race or kind, to degenerate (class.).
A Lit.: qui a vobis nihil degenerat, Cic. Phil. 13, 15: Pandione nata, degeneras! Ov. M. 6, 635: pomaque degenerant succos oblita priores, Verg. G. 2, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 198: frumenta, Col. 2, 9, 11: surculus, id. 3, 9, 7: hordeum in avenam, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 149; cf. id. 17, 15, 25, § 117: Macedones in Syros degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11; 9, 38, 3; Curt. 8, 5, 14. —
B Trop.
(a) With ab: ab hac virtute majorum, Cic. Fl. 11, 25; cf. Suet. Ner. 1; so, a gravitate paterna, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 18: a parentibus nostris, Liv. 22, 14: a familia imperiosissima, id. 9, 34: a civili more, Suet. Aug. 17: a fama vitaque sua, Tac. H. 3, 28: non modo a libertate sed etiam a servitute, id. G. 45 fin.: a Stoicis degeneravit Panaetius, Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60.—
(b) With abl. alone: famā, Stat. Th. 3, 148.—
(g) With dat. (poet.): degenerant nati patribus, Manil. 4, 78; so, Marti paterno, Stat. Th. 1, 464: patri, Claud. IV. Cons. Honor. 366.—
(d) With ad or in and acc.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. A. 14, 21: in feritatem, Plin. 17, 15, 25, § 117.—（ε) Absol.: consuetudo eum et disciplina degenerare non sineret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68; id. Brut. 34, 130: nec Narisci Quadive degenerant, Tac. G. 42; id. A. 14, 21; 15, 68.
II Act.
A To cause to degenerate or deteriorate: Venus carpit corpus et vires animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: multum degenerat transcribentium fors varia, Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8: ni degeneratum in aliis huic quoque decori offecisset, i. e. his degeneracy, his vicious character, Liv. 1, 53; see Zumpt, Gram. § 638, N. 1.—
B With acc. of that from which any thing degenerates, to dishonor, to stain, by degeneracy (poet., and in post-Aug. prose): non degenerasse propinquos (sc. me), Prop. 4, 1, 81 (5, 1, 79 M): palmas, Ov. M. 7, 543: famam, Stat. Th. 4, 149; id. Silv. 3, 1, 160. —Pass.: conspectus degenerati patris, Val. Max. 8, 4; cf. Sol. 17, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēgĕnĕrō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, intr. et tr.,
1 intr., dégénérer, s’abâtardir : poma degenerant Virg. G. 2, 59, les fruits dégénèrent, cf. Col. Rust. 2, 9, 11 ; 3, 9, 7, etc. ; Macedones in Syros... degenerarunt Liv. 38, 17, 11, les Macédoniens en dégénérant sont devenus des Syriens...
