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ἄλκη: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.

Valerius Maximus, De Factis Dictisque
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|Transliteration C=alki
|Transliteration C=alki
|Beta Code=a)/lkh
|Beta Code=a)/lkh
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">elk</b>, <span class="bibl">Paus.5.12.1</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, [[elk]], Paus.5.12.1.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>[[alce]]</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0100.png Seite 100]] ἡ, das Elch, Elenthier, Paus. 5, 12, 1.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0100.png Seite 100]] ἡ, das Elch, Elenthier, Paus. 5, 12, 1.
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{etym
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>alce</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>.
|etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and [[ἄλκη]] go back. The West-Germanic form has [[e-]]: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b>, which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals, e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.
}}
}}
{{etym
{{FriskDe
|etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and <b class="b3">ἄλκη</b> go back. The West-Germanic form has <b class="b2">e-</b>: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b> , which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.
|ftr='''ἄλκη''': 2.<br />{álkē}<br />'''Meaning''': [[Elch]] (Paus. 5, 12, 1; 9, 21, 3).<br />'''Etymology''': Wie lat. ''alcēs'', ''alcē'' (seit Caesar) aus dem Germanischen entlehnt. Am nächsten steht ano. ''elgr'' aus urg. *''alʒí''-, woneben eine Form mit Anlautsbetonung anzunehmen ist, urg. *''ál''χ-, auf die ''alcēs'' und [[ἄλκη]] zurückgehen. Die westgermanische Form lautet dagegen mit ''e''- an: ahd. ''elho'' > nhd. ''Elch'', ags. ''eolh'', und weicht auch in der Stammbildung ab, urg. *''él''χ''a''(''n'')-. Slavische Formen wie russ. ''losь'' [[Elch]] führen auf idg. *''olḱis'' zurück und können also mit ano. ''elgr'' identisch sein. Eine dritte Ablautsform wird in aind. ''ŕ̥śya''- [[Antilopenbock]] vermutet. — Unter Abtrennung eines suffixalen -''ḱ''- wird [[ἄλκη]] ebenso wie eine Menge anderer Wörter, u. a. [[ἔλαφος]] (s. d.), sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich auf eine idg. "Farbwurzel" *''el''-, *''ol''- [[rot]], [[braun]] zurückgeführt, WP. 1, 154f., Pok. 302ff., W.-Hofmann s. ''alcēs'' mit Lit. Noch kühnere Kombinationen bei Specht Ursprung 113ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,75
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 12:38, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄλκη Medium diacritics: ἄλκη Low diacritics: άλκη Capitals: ΑΛΚΗ
Transliteration A: álkē Transliteration B: alkē Transliteration C: alki Beta Code: a)/lkh

English (LSJ)

ἡ, elk, Paus.5.12.1.

Spanish (DGE)

-ης, ἡ
alce ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.
• Etimología: Al igual que lat. alce, alces es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. elgr, aaa. ëlho, ags. eolh, ai. ṛśya-.

German (Pape)

[Seite 100] ἡ, das Elch, Elenthier, Paus. 5, 12, 1.

Frisk Etymological English

2.
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: elk (Paus. )
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] *h₁el- red, brown
Etymology: Like Lat. alcēs, alcē (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON elgr from PGm. *alʒí-, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. *álχ-, is supposed on which alcēs and ἄλκη go back. The West-Germanic form has e-: OHG. elahho > NHG Elch, OE eolh, and has a different stem, PGm. *élχa(n)-. Slavic forms like Russ. losь elk suppose PIE *olḱis, which are compared with ON elgr. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals, e. g. ἔλαφος (q.v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.

Frisk Etymology German

ἄλκη: 2.
{álkē}
Meaning: Elch (Paus. 5, 12, 1; 9, 21, 3).
Etymology: Wie lat. alcēs, alcē (seit Caesar) aus dem Germanischen entlehnt. Am nächsten steht ano. elgr aus urg. *alʒí-, woneben eine Form mit Anlautsbetonung anzunehmen ist, urg. *álχ-, auf die alcēs und ἄλκη zurückgehen. Die westgermanische Form lautet dagegen mit e- an: ahd. elho > nhd. Elch, ags. eolh, und weicht auch in der Stammbildung ab, urg. *élχa(n)-. Slavische Formen wie russ. losь Elch führen auf idg. *olḱis zurück und können also mit ano. elgr identisch sein. Eine dritte Ablautsform wird in aind. ŕ̥śya- Antilopenbock vermutet. — Unter Abtrennung eines suffixalen -- wird ἄλκη ebenso wie eine Menge anderer Wörter, u. a. ἔλαφος (s. d.), sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich auf eine idg. "Farbwurzel" *el-, *ol- rot, braun zurückgeführt, WP. 1, 154f., Pok. 302ff., W.-Hofmann s. alcēs mit Lit. Noch kühnere Kombinationen bei Specht Ursprung 113ff.
Page 1,75