αἶκλον: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Transliteration C=aiklon | |Transliteration C=aiklon | ||
|Beta Code=ai)=klon | |Beta Code=ai)=klon | ||
|Definition=or ἄϊκλον, τό, | |Definition=or [[ἄϊκλον]], τό, [[the evening meal]] at Sparta, Epich.37, Alcm. 71, Polem. Hist.86, cf. Ath.4.139b:—also [[αἶκνον]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Suid. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἄϊκλον Ath.139; [[αἶκνον]] Hsch., Sud., Eust.1714.64; ἄϊκνον Eust.1714.64, tb. masc. αἶκλος Hsch.<br />[[cena]] Alcm.95(b), Epich.34, Euph.38A.12, Polem.Hist.86, Ath.l.c., Eust.l.c., <i>EM</i> α 490. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''αἶκλον''': ἢ ἄϊκλον, τό, ἑσπερινὸν φαγητὸν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ἐπίχ. 20. Ahr., Ἀλκμὰν 71· πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 139Β· [[ἕτερος]] [[τύπος]] αἶκνον ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ Ἡσυχ. Σουΐδ. καὶ Εὐστ.: - πρβλ. [[ἄκολος]]. | |lstext='''αἶκλον''': ἢ ἄϊκλον, τό, ἑσπερινὸν φαγητὸν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ἐπίχ. 20. Ahr., Ἀλκμὰν 71· πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 139Β· [[ἕτερος]] [[τύπος]] αἶκνον ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ Ἡσυχ. Σουΐδ. καὶ Εὐστ.: - πρβλ. [[ἄκολος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=( | |etymtx=([[ἄϊκλον]])<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[evening meal of the Spartans]] (Epich.).<br />Other forms: <[[συν]]>[[αιγλία]] = [[συναικλία]]; <b class="b3">λυκαιχλίας· ὁ λυκόβρωτος</b> (<b class="b3">-βροτος</b> codd.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀναίκλεια ἄδειπνα</b> H. Also <b class="b3">αἶκνον δεῖπνον</b> H., Suid.; [[ἐπάϊκλα]] Pl.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Fur. 139 points to <b class="b3">εἶκλον δεῖπνον</b> H. and <b class="b3">εἰκλεῖ δειπνεῖ</b> H. and compares <b class="b3">ἰκνείαν τροφεῖα</b> H. and <b class="b3">ἰκνεῖος τροφεύς</b>. `[[Ρόδιοι]] H. and rightly concludes to a substr. word, which may be formulated (<b class="b3">ἀ-)Ϝικλ</b>/<b class="b3">ν-</b> (not <b class="b3">ἐ-Ϝικ-</b> as there was no (prothetic) vowel [[ε]]); for the proth. vowels cf. <b class="b3">ἀέροπ-</b> / <b class="b3">μέροπ-</b> (the change between [[λ]] and [[ν]] may be secondary). (Comparison with <b class="b3">αἰκάζει καλεῖ</b> H. or [[αἰκάλλω]] is completely in the air.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''αἶκλον''': (ἄϊκλον)<br />{aĩklon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Abendmahl der Spartiaten]] (Epich., Alkm. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀναίκλεια]] | |ftr='''αἶκλον''': (ἄϊκλον)<br />{aĩklon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Abendmahl der Spartiaten]] (Epich., Alkm. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἀναίκλεια]]· ἄδειπνα H. Daneben αἶκνον· [[δεῖπνον]] H., Suid.<br />'''Etymology''': Vgl. αἰκάζει· [[καλεῖ]] H. Sonst ungedeutet. Ob [[αἰκάλλω]] [[schmeicheln]] damit zu verbinden ist, scheint fraglich.<br />'''Page''' 1,39 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 11:05, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
or ἄϊκλον, τό, the evening meal at Sparta, Epich.37, Alcm. 71, Polem. Hist.86, cf. Ath.4.139b:—also αἶκνον, Hsch., Suid.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
• Alolema(s): ἄϊκλον Ath.139; αἶκνον Hsch., Sud., Eust.1714.64; ἄϊκνον Eust.1714.64, tb. masc. αἶκλος Hsch.
cena Alcm.95(b), Epich.34, Euph.38A.12, Polem.Hist.86, Ath.l.c., Eust.l.c., EM α 490.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἶκλον: ἢ ἄϊκλον, τό, ἑσπερινὸν φαγητὸν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ἐπίχ. 20. Ahr., Ἀλκμὰν 71· πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 139Β· ἕτερος τύπος αἶκνον ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ Ἡσυχ. Σουΐδ. καὶ Εὐστ.: - πρβλ. ἄκολος.
Frisk Etymological English
(ἄϊκλον)
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: evening meal of the Spartans (Epich.).
Other forms: <συν>αιγλία = συναικλία; λυκαιχλίας· ὁ λυκόβρωτος (-βροτος codd.)
Derivatives: ἀναίκλεια ἄδειπνα H. Also αἶκνον δεῖπνον H., Suid.; ἐπάϊκλα Pl.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Fur. 139 points to εἶκλον δεῖπνον H. and εἰκλεῖ δειπνεῖ H. and compares ἰκνείαν τροφεῖα H. and ἰκνεῖος τροφεύς. `Ρόδιοι H. and rightly concludes to a substr. word, which may be formulated (ἀ-)Ϝικλ/ν- (not ἐ-Ϝικ- as there was no (prothetic) vowel ε); for the proth. vowels cf. ἀέροπ- / μέροπ- (the change between λ and ν may be secondary). (Comparison with αἰκάζει καλεῖ H. or αἰκάλλω is completely in the air.).
Frisk Etymology German
αἶκλον: (ἄϊκλον)
{aĩklon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Abendmahl der Spartiaten (Epich., Alkm. u. a.).
Derivative: Davon ἀναίκλεια· ἄδειπνα H. Daneben αἶκνον· δεῖπνον H., Suid.
Etymology: Vgl. αἰκάζει· καλεῖ H. Sonst ungedeutet. Ob αἰκάλλω schmeicheln damit zu verbinden ist, scheint fraglich.
Page 1,39
