confinium: Difference between revisions
οὕτω γὰρ συμβαίνει ἅμα καὶ ἡ τῶνδε εὐγένεια κοσμουμένη → for by so doing we shall also celebrate therewith the noble birth of these heroes
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=confinium confini(i) N N :: common boundary (area); border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>confīnĭum</b>: ii, n. [[confinis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[confine]], [[common]] [[boundary]], [[limit]], [[border]] (of lands; on the contr., [[vicinitas]], of houses, Dig. 10, 1, 4; [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; [[most]] freq. [[after]] the Aug. per.; in Cic. perh. [[only]] [[once]]; not in Quint.).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: in confinio [[consitus]] [[ager]], Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 6; id. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 5, 24; Liv. 33, 3, 8; 37, 23, 1; Tac. H. 4, 72; id. G. 3 al.: ad [[confinium]], Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 27: per [[confinium]], id. 6, 9, 10, § 28: ex [[confinis]], id. 12, 20, 44, § 98: ad [[usque]] [[confinium]] cervicis, App. M. 4, p. 149, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: vicinitatibus et confiniis, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64.— More freq. in nom. and acc. confinia, Ov. M. 12, 40; 14, 7 al.; Luc. 3, 275 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., neighborhood, [[nearness]], [[close]] [[connection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: in [[quam]] [[arto]] salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio, Vell. 2, 124, 2; so, boni malique, Col. 3, 5, 2: breve artis et falsi, Tac. A. 4, 58: nullum vitiorum (et virtutum), Plin. [[Pan]]. 4, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur., [[confines]], boundaries: confinia lucis, noctis, Ov. M. 7, 706; 4, 401; 13, 592; id. F. 5, 187; Tib. 4, 1, 70: virtutum, Gell. 1, 2, 4. | |lshtext=<b>confīnĭum</b>: ii, n. [[confinis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[confine]], [[common]] [[boundary]], [[limit]], [[border]] (of lands; on the contr., [[vicinitas]], of houses, Dig. 10, 1, 4; [[class]]. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]; [[most]] freq. [[after]] the Aug. per.; in Cic. perh. [[only]] [[once]]; not in Quint.).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: in confinio [[consitus]] [[ager]], Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 6; id. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 5, 24; Liv. 33, 3, 8; 37, 23, 1; Tac. H. 4, 72; id. G. 3 al.: ad [[confinium]], Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 27: per [[confinium]], id. 6, 9, 10, § 28: ex [[confinis]], id. 12, 20, 44, § 98: ad [[usque]] [[confinium]] cervicis, App. M. 4, p. 149, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: vicinitatibus et confiniis, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64.— More freq. in nom. and acc. confinia, Ov. M. 12, 40; 14, 7 al.; Luc. 3, 275 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., neighborhood, [[nearness]], [[close]] [[connection]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: in [[quam]] [[arto]] salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio, Vell. 2, 124, 2; so, boni malique, Col. 3, 5, 2: breve artis et falsi, Tac. A. 4, 58: nullum vitiorum (et virtutum), Plin. [[Pan]]. 4, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur., [[confines]], boundaries: confinia lucis, noctis, Ov. M. 7, 706; 4, 401; 13, 592; id. F. 5, 187; Tib. 4, 1, 70: virtutum, Gell. 1, 2, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cōnfīnĭum</b>,¹² ĭī, n. ([[confinis]]),<br /><b>1</b> limite [[commune]] à des champs, à des territoires : arbores in confinio natæ [[Varro]] L. 5, 10, arbres qui ont poussé sur la limite, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 24<br /><b>2</b> proximité, voisinage : [[confinium]] patuit artis et falsi Tac. Ann. 4, 58, on vit que la science et l’erreur sont limitrophes ; in exitii confinio [[esse]] Vell. 2, 124, être à deux doigts de sa perte || [fig.] confinia lucis et noctis Ov. M. 7, 706, les confins du jour et de la nuit.||[fig.] confinia lucis et noctis Ov. M. 7, 706, les confins du jour et de la nuit. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=cōnfīnium, ī, n. ([[confinis]]), I) die [[Grenzscheide]], [[Grenze]] zweier Gebiete, zweier Äcker ([[während]] [[vicinitas]] die Nachbarschaft in bezug [[auf]] [[Haus]] u. [[Hof]]), Trevirorum, Caes.: Lyciae et Pamphyliae, Liv.: Germaniae, Tac.: arbores in confinio natae, Varr. LL.: conveniet in omni re contrahenda,... vicinitatibus et confiniis [[aequum]] et facilem [[esse]], [[bei]] Nachbarschafts- u. Grenzverhältnissen, Cic. de off. 2, 64. – II) übtr., gleichs. die [[Grenzscheide]], Grenzlinie, a) der [[Zeit]], mortis, Apul.: mortis ac vitae, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[quicquid]] est [[inter]] iuvenem et senem [[medium]], in utriusque confinio positum, Sen. ep. 70, 2: Plur., confinia noctis, noctis dubiae, Abenddämmerung, Ov., lucis et noctis, [[Morgen]]- u. Abenddämmerung, Ov. (vgl. [[Bach]] Ov. [[met]]. 4, 401): confinia mortis, Tibull.: confinia [[mensum]], Ov. – b) anderer Verhältnisse, [[qui]] in mediocre [[genus]] orationis profecti sunt, si pervenire eo [[non]] potuerunt, errantes perveniunt ad [[confinium]] [[eius]] generis, [[quod]] appellamus dissolutum, Cornif. rhet. 4, 16 (Kayser ad [[confinium]] [genet. plur. neutr. v. [[confinis]] no. II] [[genus]] [[eius]] generis): [[adhuc]] [[nemo]] exstitit, [[cuius]] virtutes [[nullo]] vitiorum confinio laederentur, [[durch]] [[Berührung]] [[mit]] dem [[Laster]] gefährdet [[werden]], Plin. pan.: [[quoniam]] ([[mediocritas]]) in confinio [[boni]] malique ([[zwischen]] dem Guten u. Schlechten) posita est, Col.: in [[quam]] [[arto]] [[salutis]] exitiique fuerimus confinio ([[zwischen]] Erhaltung u. [[Untergang]]), Vell.: [[mox]] patuit [[breve]] c. [[artis]] et falsi ([[zwischen]] [[Wissenschaft]] u. Jrrtum), Tac. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=confinium, ii. n. :: 邊界。隣舍。相似。Dubiae confinia noctis 天色已暮。傍晩。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
confinium confini(i) N N :: common boundary (area); border, limit; proximity/nearness/neighborhood
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
confīnĭum: ii, n. confinis,
I a confine, common boundary, limit, border (of lands; on the contr., vicinitas, of houses, Dig. 10, 1, 4; class. in prose and poetry; most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. perh. only once; not in Quint.).
I Prop.
(a) Sing.: in confinio consitus ager, Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 6; id. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 5, 24; Liv. 33, 3, 8; 37, 23, 1; Tac. H. 4, 72; id. G. 3 al.: ad confinium, Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 27: per confinium, id. 6, 9, 10, § 28: ex confinis, id. 12, 20, 44, § 98: ad usque confinium cervicis, App. M. 4, p. 149, 11.—
(b) Plur.: vicinitatibus et confiniis, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64.— More freq. in nom. and acc. confinia, Ov. M. 12, 40; 14, 7 al.; Luc. 3, 275 et saep.—
II Trop., neighborhood, nearness, close connection.
(a) Sing.: in quam arto salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio, Vell. 2, 124, 2; so, boni malique, Col. 3, 5, 2: breve artis et falsi, Tac. A. 4, 58: nullum vitiorum (et virtutum), Plin. Pan. 4, 5.—
(b) Plur., confines, boundaries: confinia lucis, noctis, Ov. M. 7, 706; 4, 401; 13, 592; id. F. 5, 187; Tib. 4, 1, 70: virtutum, Gell. 1, 2, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cōnfīnĭum,¹² ĭī, n. (confinis),
1 limite commune à des champs, à des territoires : arbores in confinio natæ Varro L. 5, 10, arbres qui ont poussé sur la limite, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 24
2 proximité, voisinage : confinium patuit artis et falsi Tac. Ann. 4, 58, on vit que la science et l’erreur sont limitrophes ; in exitii confinio esse Vell. 2, 124, être à deux doigts de sa perte || [fig.] confinia lucis et noctis Ov. M. 7, 706, les confins du jour et de la nuit.
Latin > German (Georges)
cōnfīnium, ī, n. (confinis), I) die Grenzscheide, Grenze zweier Gebiete, zweier Äcker (während vicinitas die Nachbarschaft in bezug auf Haus u. Hof), Trevirorum, Caes.: Lyciae et Pamphyliae, Liv.: Germaniae, Tac.: arbores in confinio natae, Varr. LL.: conveniet in omni re contrahenda,... vicinitatibus et confiniis aequum et facilem esse, bei Nachbarschafts- u. Grenzverhältnissen, Cic. de off. 2, 64. – II) übtr., gleichs. die Grenzscheide, Grenzlinie, a) der Zeit, mortis, Apul.: mortis ac vitae, Ps. Quint. decl.: quicquid est inter iuvenem et senem medium, in utriusque confinio positum, Sen. ep. 70, 2: Plur., confinia noctis, noctis dubiae, Abenddämmerung, Ov., lucis et noctis, Morgen- u. Abenddämmerung, Ov. (vgl. Bach Ov. met. 4, 401): confinia mortis, Tibull.: confinia mensum, Ov. – b) anderer Verhältnisse, qui in mediocre genus orationis profecti sunt, si pervenire eo non potuerunt, errantes perveniunt ad confinium eius generis, quod appellamus dissolutum, Cornif. rhet. 4, 16 (Kayser ad confinium [genet. plur. neutr. v. confinis no. II] genus eius generis): adhuc nemo exstitit, cuius virtutes nullo vitiorum confinio laederentur, durch Berührung mit dem Laster gefährdet werden, Plin. pan.: quoniam (mediocritas) in confinio boni malique (zwischen dem Guten u. Schlechten) posita est, Col.: in quam arto salutis exitiique fuerimus confinio (zwischen Erhaltung u. Untergang), Vell.: mox patuit breve c. artis et falsi (zwischen Wissenschaft u. Jrrtum), Tac.
Latin > Chinese
confinium, ii. n. :: 邊界。隣舍。相似。Dubiae confinia noctis 天色已暮。傍晩。
