Bactra: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Bactra</b>: ōrum ([[Bactrum]], i, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48), n., = [[Βάκτρα]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[chief]] [[city]] of [[Bactria]] or Bactriana, [[now]] Balkh, Verg. G. 2, 138; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 16; 3, 11 (4, 10), 26; Hor. C. 3, 29, 28; Curt. 7, 4, 31; cf. Sil. 13, 764; Amm. 23, 6, 58.—Transf., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Verg. A. 8, 688.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Bactri, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bactriana, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Varr. ap. Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 52; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> Bac-trĭa, ae. f., the [[country]] of the Bactrians, [[Bactria]], Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 67.—<br /> <b>C</b> Bactrĭ-ānus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Relating to the [[city]] of [[Bactra]], of [[Bactra]]: [[regio]], Curt. 6, 6, 18: arx, id. 9, 7, 2: [[terra]], id. 7, 4, 26: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 45, 17, § 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> Relating to the [[kingdom]] of Bactriana, Bactrian; [[hence]], Bactriāni, ōrum, m., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 92; Curt. 7, 4, 13; 7, 4, 20; 7, 4, 25; Tac. A. 11, 8; Amm. 23, 6, 57.—In sing., [[collect]]. for the [[land]] of Bactriana, Tac. A. 2, 60.—Also, Bactriāna, ae, f. (sc. [[terra]]), = [[Bactria]], Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35. —<br /> <b>D</b> Bactrīnus, a, um, adj., Bactrian: [[camelus]], App. M. 7, p. 194, 4.—<br /> <b>E</b> Bac-trĭus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: Halcyoneus, Ov. M. 5, 135. | |lshtext=<b>Bactra</b>: ōrum ([[Bactrum]], i, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48), n., = [[Βάκτρα]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[chief]] [[city]] of [[Bactria]] or Bactriana, [[now]] Balkh, Verg. G. 2, 138; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 16; 3, 11 (4, 10), 26; Hor. C. 3, 29, 28; Curt. 7, 4, 31; cf. Sil. 13, 764; Amm. 23, 6, 58.—Transf., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Verg. A. 8, 688.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Bactri, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bactriana, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Varr. ap. Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 52; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> Bac-trĭa, ae. f., the [[country]] of the Bactrians, [[Bactria]], Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 67.—<br /> <b>C</b> Bactrĭ-ānus, a, um, adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Relating to the [[city]] of [[Bactra]], of [[Bactra]]: [[regio]], Curt. 6, 6, 18: arx, id. 9, 7, 2: [[terra]], id. 7, 4, 26: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 45, 17, § 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> Relating to the [[kingdom]] of Bactriana, Bactrian; [[hence]], Bactriāni, ōrum, m., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 92; Curt. 7, 4, 13; 7, 4, 20; 7, 4, 25; Tac. A. 11, 8; Amm. 23, 6, 57.—In sing., [[collect]]. for the [[land]] of Bactriana, Tac. A. 2, 60.—Also, Bactriāna, ae, f. (sc. [[terra]]), = [[Bactria]], Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35. —<br /> <b>D</b> Bactrīnus, a, um, adj., Bactrian: [[camelus]], App. M. 7, p. 194, 4.—<br /> <b>E</b> Bac-trĭus, a, um, adj., the [[same]]: Halcyoneus, Ov. M. 5, 135. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(2) [[Bactra]],¹¹ ōrum, n., Bactres [[capitale]] de la Bactriane] : Virg. G. 2, 138 ; Hor. O. 3, 29, 28 ; Curt. 7, 4, 31. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=Bactra, ōrum, n. ([[Βάκτρα]]), die [[Hauptstadt]] [[von]] Baktriana am Baktrusflusse, das j. Balk, Hor. carm. 3, 29, 28. Curt. 7, 4 (18), 31. Amm. 23, 6, 58: meton., die [[Einwohner]] der [[Stadt]] Baktra, Verg. Aen. 8, 688. – Nbf. [[Bactrum]], ī, n., Plin. 6, 48. – Dav. a) Bactrī, ōrum, m., die Einw. der [[Stadt]] Baktra od. [[des]] baktrischen Reichs, Varr. fr., [[Mela]] u. Plin. – u. dav. [[Bactria]], ae, f. = Bactriana (s. [[unten]]), Plin. 8, 67. – b) Bactriānus, a, um ([[Βακτριανός]]), zur [[Stadt]] Baktra od. zum [[Reich]] Baktrien [[gehörig]], baktrianisch, [[arx]], Curt.: [[regio]] od. [[terra]] = Bactriana (w. s.), Curt. – subst., α) Bactriāna, ae, f. ([[Βακτριανή]]), die [[Landschaft]] Bactriana (eine der östl. Provinzen [[des]] persischen Reichs, das heut. Balk), Plin. 12, 35: Bactriana [[ulterior]], Oros. 3, 23. – β) Bactriānī, ōrum, m., die [[Bewohner]] [[von]] Baktriana, die Baktrianer, [[oft]] [[bei]] Curt. u.a.: meton. = Bactriana (s. vorh.), Curt. 7, 4 (17), 25: [[ebenso]] (kollektiv) Sing. Bactriānus, ī, m. [[bei]] Tac. ann. 2, 60. – c) Bactrīnus, a, um, baktrinisch (= baktrisch), [[camelus]], Apul. [[met]]. 7, 14. | |||
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{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[Βάκτρα]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:25, 15 May 2021
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Bactra: ōrum (Bactrum, i, Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48), n., = Βάκτρα,
I the chief city of Bactria or Bactriana, now Balkh, Verg. G. 2, 138; Prop. 3 (4), 1, 16; 3, 11 (4, 10), 26; Hor. C. 3, 29, 28; Curt. 7, 4, 31; cf. Sil. 13, 764; Amm. 23, 6, 58.—Transf., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Verg. A. 8, 688.—
II Derivv.
A Bactri, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bactriana, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Varr. ap. Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 52; Plin. 6, 16, 18, § 48.—
B Bac-trĭa, ae. f., the country of the Bactrians, Bactria, Plin. 8, 18, 26, § 67.—
C Bactrĭ-ānus, a, um, adj.
1 Relating to the city of Bactra, of Bactra: regio, Curt. 6, 6, 18: arx, id. 9, 7, 2: terra, id. 7, 4, 26: smaragdi, Plin. 37, 45, 17, § 65.—
2 Relating to the kingdom of Bactriana, Bactrian; hence, Bactriāni, ōrum, m., = Bactri, the Bactrians, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 92; Curt. 7, 4, 13; 7, 4, 20; 7, 4, 25; Tac. A. 11, 8; Amm. 23, 6, 57.—In sing., collect. for the land of Bactriana, Tac. A. 2, 60.—Also, Bactriāna, ae, f. (sc. terra), = Bactria, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 35. —
D Bactrīnus, a, um, adj., Bactrian: camelus, App. M. 7, p. 194, 4.—
E Bac-trĭus, a, um, adj., the same: Halcyoneus, Ov. M. 5, 135.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(2) Bactra,¹¹ ōrum, n., Bactres capitale de la Bactriane] : Virg. G. 2, 138 ; Hor. O. 3, 29, 28 ; Curt. 7, 4, 31.
Latin > German (Georges)
Bactra, ōrum, n. (Βάκτρα), die Hauptstadt von Baktriana am Baktrusflusse, das j. Balk, Hor. carm. 3, 29, 28. Curt. 7, 4 (18), 31. Amm. 23, 6, 58: meton., die Einwohner der Stadt Baktra, Verg. Aen. 8, 688. – Nbf. Bactrum, ī, n., Plin. 6, 48. – Dav. a) Bactrī, ōrum, m., die Einw. der Stadt Baktra od. des baktrischen Reichs, Varr. fr., Mela u. Plin. – u. dav. Bactria, ae, f. = Bactriana (s. unten), Plin. 8, 67. – b) Bactriānus, a, um (Βακτριανός), zur Stadt Baktra od. zum Reich Baktrien gehörig, baktrianisch, arx, Curt.: regio od. terra = Bactriana (w. s.), Curt. – subst., α) Bactriāna, ae, f. (Βακτριανή), die Landschaft Bactriana (eine der östl. Provinzen des persischen Reichs, das heut. Balk), Plin. 12, 35: Bactriana ulterior, Oros. 3, 23. – β) Bactriānī, ōrum, m., die Bewohner von Baktriana, die Baktrianer, oft bei Curt. u.a.: meton. = Bactriana (s. vorh.), Curt. 7, 4 (17), 25: ebenso (kollektiv) Sing. Bactriānus, ī, m. bei Tac. ann. 2, 60. – c) Bactrīnus, a, um, baktrinisch (= baktrisch), camelus, Apul. met. 7, 14.
