pugnax: Difference between revisions
Δύο γὰρ, ἐπιστήμη τε καὶ δόξα, ὧν τὸ μὲν ἐπίστασθαι ποιέει, τὸ δὲ ἀγνοεῖν → Two different things are science and belief: the one brings knowledge, the other ignorance
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=pugnax (gen.), pugnacis ADJ :: [[pugnacious]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pugnax</b>: ācis, adj. [[pugno]],<br /><b>I</b> [[fond]] of [[fighting]], [[combative]], [[warlike]], [[martial]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: centuriones pugnaces, Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26: [[acer]] et [[pugnax]], id. Rep. 5, 8, 10 (from Non. 337, 31): [[Minerva]], Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 7: Achivi, Hor. C. 3, 3, 27: [[filius]] Thetidis, id. ib. 4, 6, 8: [[gens]], Tac. Agr. 17: hastas, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 25: pugnacissimus quique, Tac. H. 4, 60: gentes pugnacissimae, Curt. 3, 9, 3: hac legione noli pugnacius quidquam putare, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam, 10, 31, 5: [[aries]], Col. 7, 3, 6; cf.: galli gallinacei pugnacissimi duo, Petr. 86: [[ensis]], Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 48.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: tenui [[pugnax]] instare veruto, Sil. 3, 363.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of a [[speech]] or of the [[speaker]], [[combative]], [[quarrelsome]], [[contentious]]: [[oratio]] pugnacior (opp. pacatior), Cic. Brut. 31, 121: [[oratio]] [[pugnax]] et contentiosa, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 5: [[exordium]] dicendi [[vehemens]] et [[pugnax]], non [[saepe]] esse debeat, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[obstinate]], [[refractory]], [[pertinacious]]: [[Graecus]] [[nimis]] [[pugnax]] esse noluit, Cic. Pis. 28, 70: non est [[pugnax]] in vitiis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1.—Of things, [[concrete]] and [[abstract]]; [[with]] dat.: [[ignis]] aquae [[pugnax]], Ov. M. 1, 432; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13: musta, [[harsh]], id. 14, 20, 25, § 125: [[quid]] ferri duritiā pugnacius? id. 36, 16, 25, § 127.—Hence, adv.: pugnācĭter, [[contentiously]], [[violently]], [[obstinately]]: certare cum aliis [[pugnaciter]], Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: dicere, Quint. 9, 4, 126: ferire, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 11.—Comp.: [[alia]] pugnacius dicenda, Quint. 9, 4, 130.— Sup.: pugnacissime defendere sententiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9. | |lshtext=<b>pugnax</b>: ācis, adj. [[pugno]],<br /><b>I</b> [[fond]] of [[fighting]], [[combative]], [[warlike]], [[martial]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: centuriones pugnaces, Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26: [[acer]] et [[pugnax]], id. Rep. 5, 8, 10 (from Non. 337, 31): [[Minerva]], Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 7: Achivi, Hor. C. 3, 3, 27: [[filius]] Thetidis, id. ib. 4, 6, 8: [[gens]], Tac. Agr. 17: hastas, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 25: pugnacissimus quique, Tac. H. 4, 60: gentes pugnacissimae, Curt. 3, 9, 3: hac legione noli pugnacius quidquam putare, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam, 10, 31, 5: [[aries]], Col. 7, 3, 6; cf.: galli gallinacei pugnacissimi duo, Petr. 86: [[ensis]], Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 48.— Poet., [[with]] inf.: tenui [[pugnax]] instare veruto, Sil. 3, 363.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of a [[speech]] or of the [[speaker]], [[combative]], [[quarrelsome]], [[contentious]]: [[oratio]] pugnacior (opp. pacatior), Cic. Brut. 31, 121: [[oratio]] [[pugnax]] et contentiosa, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 5: [[exordium]] dicendi [[vehemens]] et [[pugnax]], non [[saepe]] esse debeat, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[obstinate]], [[refractory]], [[pertinacious]]: [[Graecus]] [[nimis]] [[pugnax]] esse noluit, Cic. Pis. 28, 70: non est [[pugnax]] in vitiis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1.—Of things, [[concrete]] and [[abstract]]; [[with]] dat.: [[ignis]] aquae [[pugnax]], Ov. M. 1, 432; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13: musta, [[harsh]], id. 14, 20, 25, § 125: [[quid]] ferri duritiā pugnacius? id. 36, 16, 25, § 127.—Hence, adv.: pugnācĭter, [[contentiously]], [[violently]], [[obstinately]]: certare cum aliis [[pugnaciter]], Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: dicere, Quint. 9, 4, 126: ferire, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 11.—Comp.: [[alia]] pugnacius dicenda, Quint. 9, 4, 130.— Sup.: pugnacissime defendere sententiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=pūgnāx, ācis ([[pugno]]), [[kampflustig]], -[[rüstig]], streitbegierig, [[streitbar]], [[kriegerisch]], I) eig.: pugn. [[Minerva]], Ov.: pugn. [[centurio]], Cic.: pugn. [[ensis]], Ov.: pugnacissimi quique, Tac.: pugnacissimae ([[apes]]), Sen.: [[pugnax]] m. folg. Infin., Sil. 3, 363. – II) übtr.: A) [[streitbar]], [[kriegerisch]], [[polemisch]], [[oratio]] [[pugnax]] et contentiosa, Plin. ep.: [[semper]] [[pugnax]] [[hic]] et [[quasi]] [[bellatorius]] [[stilus]], Plin. ep.: [[exordium]] dicendi, Cic.: [[oratio]] pugnacior, Cic.: [[vox]] pugnacissima, Sen. rhet.: m. folg. Dat., [[ignis]] aquae [[pugnax]], Ov. – B) übh. [[widersetzlich]], [[hartnäckig]], [[contra]] imperatorem, Cic.: in vitiis, Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[quid]] ferri duritiā pugnacius? Plin.: musta (Ggstz. lenia), die [[nicht]] mild [[werden]] [[wollen]], Plin. | |georg=pūgnāx, ācis ([[pugno]]), [[kampflustig]], -[[rüstig]], streitbegierig, [[streitbar]], [[kriegerisch]], I) eig.: pugn. [[Minerva]], Ov.: pugn. [[centurio]], Cic.: pugn. [[ensis]], Ov.: pugnacissimi quique, Tac.: pugnacissimae ([[apes]]), Sen.: [[pugnax]] m. folg. Infin., Sil. 3, 363. – II) übtr.: A) [[streitbar]], [[kriegerisch]], [[polemisch]], [[oratio]] [[pugnax]] et contentiosa, Plin. ep.: [[semper]] [[pugnax]] [[hic]] et [[quasi]] [[bellatorius]] [[stilus]], Plin. ep.: [[exordium]] dicendi, Cic.: [[oratio]] pugnacior, Cic.: [[vox]] pugnacissima, Sen. rhet.: m. folg. Dat., [[ignis]] aquae [[pugnax]], Ov. – B) übh. [[widersetzlich]], [[hartnäckig]], [[contra]] imperatorem, Cic.: in vitiis, Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[quid]] ferri duritiā pugnacius? Plin.: musta (Ggstz. lenia), die [[nicht]] mild [[werden]] [[wollen]], Plin. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=pugnax, acis. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 善戰者。好爭者。Exordium dicendi vehemens et pugnax 激昂忿爭以開談。Ignis aquae pugnax 水火不相投。Non est — vitiis 不固執於悪。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:19, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
pugnax (gen.), pugnacis ADJ :: pugnacious
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pugnax: ācis, adj. pugno,
I fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial.
I Lit.: centuriones pugnaces, Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 26: acer et pugnax, id. Rep. 5, 8, 10 (from Non. 337, 31): Minerva, Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 7: Achivi, Hor. C. 3, 3, 27: filius Thetidis, id. ib. 4, 6, 8: gens, Tac. Agr. 17: hastas, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 25: pugnacissimus quique, Tac. H. 4, 60: gentes pugnacissimae, Curt. 3, 9, 3: hac legione noli pugnacius quidquam putare, Asin. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam, 10, 31, 5: aries, Col. 7, 3, 6; cf.: galli gallinacei pugnacissimi duo, Petr. 86: ensis, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 48.— Poet., with inf.: tenui pugnax instare veruto, Sil. 3, 363.—
B Trop., of a speech or of the speaker, combative, quarrelsome, contentious: oratio pugnacior (opp. pacatior), Cic. Brut. 31, 121: oratio pugnax et contentiosa, Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 5: exordium dicendi vehemens et pugnax, non saepe esse debeat, Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317.—
II Transf., in gen., obstinate, refractory, pertinacious: Graecus nimis pugnax esse noluit, Cic. Pis. 28, 70: non est pugnax in vitiis, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1.—Of things, concrete and abstract; with dat.: ignis aquae pugnax, Ov. M. 1, 432; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13: musta, harsh, id. 14, 20, 25, § 125: quid ferri duritiā pugnacius? id. 36, 16, 25, § 127.—Hence, adv.: pugnācĭter, contentiously, violently, obstinately: certare cum aliis pugnaciter, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65: dicere, Quint. 9, 4, 126: ferire, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 11.—Comp.: alia pugnacius dicenda, Quint. 9, 4, 130.— Sup.: pugnacissime defendere sententiam, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 9.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pugnāx,¹¹ ācis (pugno),
1 belliqueux, ardent à la lutte : Cic. Phil. 8, 26 ; Rep. 5, 10 ; gentes pugnacissimæ Curt. 3, 9, 3, nations les plus belliqueuses || [avec inf.] acharné à : Sil. 3, 363 || [fig.] belliqueux : oratio pugnacior Cic. Br. 121, style sentant trop la bataille, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 317
2 acharné, luttant âprement : Cic. Pis. 70 ; pugnax in vitiis Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1, entêté dans ses défauts || pugnacia musta Plin. 14, 125, moûts âpres.
Latin > German (Georges)
pūgnāx, ācis (pugno), kampflustig, -rüstig, streitbegierig, streitbar, kriegerisch, I) eig.: pugn. Minerva, Ov.: pugn. centurio, Cic.: pugn. ensis, Ov.: pugnacissimi quique, Tac.: pugnacissimae (apes), Sen.: pugnax m. folg. Infin., Sil. 3, 363. – II) übtr.: A) streitbar, kriegerisch, polemisch, oratio pugnax et contentiosa, Plin. ep.: semper pugnax hic et quasi bellatorius stilus, Plin. ep.: exordium dicendi, Cic.: oratio pugnacior, Cic.: vox pugnacissima, Sen. rhet.: m. folg. Dat., ignis aquae pugnax, Ov. – B) übh. widersetzlich, hartnäckig, contra imperatorem, Cic.: in vitiis, Cael. in Cic. ep.: quid ferri duritiā pugnacius? Plin.: musta (Ggstz. lenia), die nicht mild werden wollen, Plin.
Latin > Chinese
pugnax, acis. adj. c. s. :: 善戰者。好爭者。Exordium dicendi vehemens et pugnax 激昂忿爭以開談。Ignis aquae pugnax 水火不相投。Non est — vitiis 不固執於悪。
