bello: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=bello bellare, bellavi, bellatus V INTRANS :: fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>bello</b>: āvi, ātum, āre, 1, v. n. [[bellum]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop., to [[wage]] or [[carry]] on [[war]], to [[war]], to [[fight]] in [[war]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[milito]], [[proelior]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: fuit proprium populi Romani [[longe]] a [[domo]] bellare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; 13, 36; id. Mur. 14, 32: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Nep. Ham. 3, 1; id. Hann. 2, 1: Romana [[arma]] [[primum]] Claudio principo in Mauretaniā bellavere, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11: verens, ne bellare perseveraret, Nep. Them. 5, 1: [[neque]] [[prius]] bellare destitit, [[quam]], etc., id. Epam. 8, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 61: [[populus]] jam octingesimum bellans annum, Liv. 9, 18, 9; 40, 47, 3; 42, 59, 10: bellante [[prior]], jacentem Lenis in hostem, Hor. C. S. 51: ad bellandum profecti, Tac. H. 2, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> With prepp.<br /> <b>1</b> With cum: cum Poenis, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 33, § 72: cum diis, id. Sen. 2, 5: cum Ennio, id. Arch. 11, 27; Nep. Hann. 1, 3; id. Timol. 2, 3; Liv. 6, 42, 4; 9, 41, 4; Curt. 8, 12, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> With adversum or [[adversus]]: adversum patrem tuum, Nep. Them. 9, 2: [[adversus]] Gentium, Liv. 44, 30, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[contra]]: has [[contra]], Val. Fl. 6, 373.—<br /> <b>4</b> With de: de eo [[olim]], Tac. A. 12, 60.—<br /> <b>5</b> With pro: pro Samnitibus [[adversus]] Romanos, Liv. 9, 42, 9.—<br /> <b>6</b> With [[inter]] se, Curt. 9, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>C</b> With dat. ([[poet]].; cf. Gr. πολεμεῖν τινι): magno parenti, Stat. Th. 8, 506; cf. Sil. 9, 503.—<br /> <b>D</b> Impers. [[pass]].: [[quod]] in Italiā bellabatur, Liv. 29, 26, 4; 43, 4, 5: bellatum cum Gallis eo [[anno]], Liv. 6, 42, 5.—<br /> <b>E</b> With acc. (cf. Gr. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν): hoc [[bellum]] a consulibus bellatum [[quidam]] auctores sunt, conducted by, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1). —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[poet]]., in gen., to [[fight]], [[contend]]: quem [[quoniam]] prohibent anni bellare, loquendo Pugnat, Ov. M. 5, 101.—Esp., [[with]] abl. of [[weapon]], etc. ([[rare]]): ense, Sil. 3, 235: manu, id. 8, 498: nec caestu bellare [[minor]], Stat. Th. 6, 829; Claud. Ep. 1, 30; cf. [[bellor]] | |lshtext=<b>bello</b>: āvi, ātum, āre, 1, v. n. [[bellum]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop., to [[wage]] or [[carry]] on [[war]], to [[war]], to [[fight]] in [[war]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[milito]], [[proelior]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Absol.: fuit proprium populi Romani [[longe]] a [[domo]] bellare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; 13, 36; id. Mur. 14, 32: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Nep. Ham. 3, 1; id. Hann. 2, 1: Romana [[arma]] [[primum]] Claudio principo in Mauretaniā bellavere, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11: verens, ne bellare perseveraret, Nep. Them. 5, 1: [[neque]] [[prius]] bellare destitit, [[quam]], etc., id. Epam. 8, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 61: [[populus]] jam octingesimum bellans annum, Liv. 9, 18, 9; 40, 47, 3; 42, 59, 10: bellante [[prior]], jacentem Lenis in hostem, Hor. C. S. 51: ad bellandum profecti, Tac. H. 2, 40.—<br /> <b>B</b> With prepp.<br /> <b>1</b> With cum: cum Poenis, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 33, § 72: cum diis, id. Sen. 2, 5: cum Ennio, id. Arch. 11, 27; Nep. Hann. 1, 3; id. Timol. 2, 3; Liv. 6, 42, 4; 9, 41, 4; Curt. 8, 12, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> With adversum or [[adversus]]: adversum patrem tuum, Nep. Them. 9, 2: [[adversus]] Gentium, Liv. 44, 30, 1.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[contra]]: has [[contra]], Val. Fl. 6, 373.—<br /> <b>4</b> With de: de eo [[olim]], Tac. A. 12, 60.—<br /> <b>5</b> With pro: pro Samnitibus [[adversus]] Romanos, Liv. 9, 42, 9.—<br /> <b>6</b> With [[inter]] se, Curt. 9, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>C</b> With dat. ([[poet]].; cf. Gr. πολεμεῖν τινι): magno parenti, Stat. Th. 8, 506; cf. Sil. 9, 503.—<br /> <b>D</b> Impers. [[pass]].: [[quod]] in Italiā bellabatur, Liv. 29, 26, 4; 43, 4, 5: bellatum cum Gallis eo [[anno]], Liv. 6, 42, 5.—<br /> <b>E</b> With acc. (cf. Gr. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν): hoc [[bellum]] a consulibus bellatum [[quidam]] auctores sunt, conducted by, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1). —<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[poet]]., in gen., to [[fight]], [[contend]]: quem [[quoniam]] prohibent anni bellare, loquendo Pugnat, Ov. M. 5, 101.—Esp., [[with]] abl. of [[weapon]], etc. ([[rare]]): ense, Sil. 3, 235: manu, id. 8, 498: nec caestu bellare [[minor]], Stat. Th. 6, 829; Claud. Ep. 1, 30; cf. [[bellor]] | ||
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|sltx=[[ἀξιοπρεπής]] | |sltx=[[ἀξιοπρεπής]] | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=bello, as, are. n. :: ei ''vel'' cum eo 同他打仗。 — cum diis 克己。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:35, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
bello bellare, bellavi, bellatus V INTRANS :: fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
bello: āvi, ātum, āre, 1, v. n. bellum.
I Prop., to wage or carry on war, to war, to fight in war (class.; cf.: milito, proelior).
A Absol.: fuit proprium populi Romani longe a domo bellare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32; 13, 36; id. Mur. 14, 32: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes. B. G. 1, 2; Nep. Ham. 3, 1; id. Hann. 2, 1: Romana arma primum Claudio principo in Mauretaniā bellavere, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 11: verens, ne bellare perseveraret, Nep. Them. 5, 1: neque prius bellare destitit, quam, etc., id. Epam. 8, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 61: populus jam octingesimum bellans annum, Liv. 9, 18, 9; 40, 47, 3; 42, 59, 10: bellante prior, jacentem Lenis in hostem, Hor. C. S. 51: ad bellandum profecti, Tac. H. 2, 40.—
B With prepp.
1 With cum: cum Poenis, Cic. Verr 2, 4, 33, § 72: cum diis, id. Sen. 2, 5: cum Ennio, id. Arch. 11, 27; Nep. Hann. 1, 3; id. Timol. 2, 3; Liv. 6, 42, 4; 9, 41, 4; Curt. 8, 12, 12.—
2 With adversum or adversus: adversum patrem tuum, Nep. Them. 9, 2: adversus Gentium, Liv. 44, 30, 1.—
3 With contra: has contra, Val. Fl. 6, 373.—
4 With de: de eo olim, Tac. A. 12, 60.—
5 With pro: pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, Liv. 9, 42, 9.—
6 With inter se, Curt. 9, 4, 15.—
C With dat. (poet.; cf. Gr. πολεμεῖν τινι): magno parenti, Stat. Th. 8, 506; cf. Sil. 9, 503.—
D Impers. pass.: quod in Italiā bellabatur, Liv. 29, 26, 4; 43, 4, 5: bellatum cum Gallis eo anno, Liv. 6, 42, 5.—
E With acc. (cf. Gr. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν): hoc bellum a consulibus bellatum quidam auctores sunt, conducted by, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1). —
II Transf., poet., in gen., to fight, contend: quem quoniam prohibent anni bellare, loquendo Pugnat, Ov. M. 5, 101.—Esp., with abl. of weapon, etc. (rare): ense, Sil. 3, 235: manu, id. 8, 498: nec caestu bellare minor, Stat. Th. 6, 829; Claud. Ep. 1, 30; cf. bellor
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
bellō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre (bellum), intr., faire la guerre,
1 longe a domo bellare Cic. Pomp. 32, faire la guerre loin de son pays || cum diis bellare Cic. CM 5, faire la guerre aux dieux ; adversum patrem Nep. Them. 9, 2, contre son père || [poét.] alicui Sil. 9, 503 || [pass. imp.] bellatum cum Gallis Liv. 29, 26, 4, on combattit contre les Gaulois || [avec l’acc. de l’objet intérieur] bellum hoc bellare Liv. 8, 39, 16, diriger cette guerre
2 [en gén.] lutter, combattre : eum prohibent anni bellare Ov. M. 5, 101, les ans l’empêchent de se battre ; ense bellare Sil. 3, 235, combattre avec l’épée.
Latin > German (Georges)
bello, āvī, ātum, āre (bellum), Krieg führen, I) eig.: homines bellandi cupidi, Caes.: b. cum alqo, Cic.: adversus alqm, Nep.: pro alqo adversus alqm, Liv.: magno parenti (Dat.), Stat.: inter se, Curt.: longe a domo, Cic.: bellatum mittere alqm in Asiam, Nep.: alqm bellandi cupiditate incendere, Nep.: neque prius bellare destitit, quam etc., Nep.: m. homog. Acc., bellare bellum hoc, Krieg führen, Liv. 8, 39, 16 (8, 40, 1): bellare bellum nostrum, Vulg. 1. Mach. 9, 30.: bella duo... bellata, Fronto princ. hist. p. 204, 17 N. – II) übtr. = kämpfen, fechten übh., pictis armis, Verg.: ense, manu, Sil.: caestu, Stat.: quoniam prohibent anni bellare, loquendo pugnat, Ov.: inter primos bellantes, Dict.; vgl. Deder. Dict. 2, 4. – / Nbf. bellor, ārī, Verg. Aen. 11, 660. Sil. 2, 349. Commodian. instr. 1, 33, 8; vgl. Prisc. 18, 291. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 4.
