desire: Difference between revisions

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τὸ μὴ γὰρ εἶναι κρεῖσσον ἢ τὸ ζῆν κακῶς → for it is better not to exist than to live in misery

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|Text=[[File:woodhouse_215.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_215.jpg}}]]'''v. trans.'''
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===verb transitive===


P. and V. [[ἐπιθυμεῖν]] (gen.), [[ἐφίεσθαι]] (gen.), [[ὀρέγεσθαι]] (gen.), V. [[χρῄζειν]] (gen.), [[προσχρῄζειν]] (gen.), [[χατίζειν]] (gen.), [[μενοινᾶν]] (acc.) (Soph., ''Aj.'' 341).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπιθυμεῖν]] (gen.), [[ἐφίεσθαι]] (gen.), [[ὀρέγεσθαι]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[χρῄζειν]] (gen.), [[προσχρῄζειν]] (gen.), [[χατίζειν]] (gen.), [[μενοινᾶν]] (acc.) ([[Sophocles|Soph.]], ''[[Ajax]]'' 341).


[[yearn for]]: P. and V. [[ποθεῖν]] (acc.), Ar. and V. [[ἱμείρειν]] ([[gcn.]]), V. [[ἱμείρεσθαι]] (gen.).
[[yearn for]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ποθεῖν]] (acc.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἱμείρειν]] ([[gcn.]]), [[verse|V.]] [[ἱμείρεσθαι]] (gen.).


[[be enamoured of]]: P. and V. [[ἐρᾶν]] (gen.), Ar. and V. [[ἔρασθαι]] (gen.).
[[be enamoured of]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐρᾶν]] (gen.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔρασθαι]] (gen.).


[[seek]]: P. and V. [[ζητεῖν]].
[[seek]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζητεῖν]].


[[desire ardently]]: P. [[γλίχεσθαι]] (gen.).
[[desire ardently]]: [[prose|P.]] [[γλίχεσθαι]] (gen.).


V. intrans. Also with infin.: P. and V. [[ἐπιθυμεῖν]], [[ἐφίεσθαι]], [[βούλεσθαι]], [[ὀρέγεσθαι]], Ar. and P. [[ἐθέλειν]], V. [[ἱμείρειν]], [[ἱμείρεσθαι]], [[ποθεῖν]], [[ἐρᾶν]], [[ἔρασθαι]], [[προσχρῄζειν]], Ar. and V. [[μενοινᾶν]] (Eur., ''Cycl.'' 448), [[θέλειν]], [[χρῄζειν]] (rare P.).
'''verb intransitive''' Also with infin.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπιθυμεῖν]], [[ἐφίεσθαι]], [[βούλεσθαι]], [[ὀρέγεσθαι]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἐθέλειν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ἱμείρειν]], [[ἱμείρεσθαι]], [[ποθεῖν]], [[ἐρᾶν]], [[ἔρασθαι]], [[προσχρῄζειν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[μενοινᾶν]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Cyclops]]'' 448), [[θέλειν]], [[χρῄζειν]] (rare [[prose|P.]]).


[[desire ardently]] (with infin.): P. [[γλίχεσθαι]].
[[desire ardently]] (with infin.): [[prose|P.]] [[γλίχεσθαι]].


[[seek]] (with infin.): P. and V. [[ζητεῖν]].
[[seek]] (with infin.): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ζητεῖν]].


'''subs.'''
===substantive===


P. and V. [[ἐπιθυμία]], ἡ.
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπιθυμία]], ἡ.


[[request]]: P. and V. [[χρεία]], ἡ.
[[request]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[χρεία]], ἡ.


[[love]]: P. and V. [[ἔρως]], ὁ, [[πόθος]], ὁ (Plat. but rare P.), [[ἵμερος]], ὁ (Plat. but rare P.).
[[love]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἔρως]], ὁ, [[πόθος]], ὁ ([[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[ἵμερος]], ὁ ([[Plato]] but rare [[prose|P.]]).


[[desire of]]: P. and V. [[ἐπιθυμία]], ἡ (gen.), [[ἔρως]], ὁ (rare P.) (gen.). [[πόθος]], ὁ (rare P.) (gen.).
[[desire of]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπιθυμία]], ἡ (gen.), [[ἔρως]], ὁ (rare [[prose|P.]]) (gen.). [[πόθος]], ὁ (rare [[prose|P.]]) (gen.).
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Revision as of 09:15, 20 May 2020