ἵλαος: Difference between revisions
Τὸν αὐτὸν αἰνεῖν καὶ ψέγειν ἀνδρὸς κακοῦ → Hominis mali est culpare, quem laudaverit → Den selben lobt und tadelt nur ein schlechter Mann
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|Transliteration C=ilaos | |Transliteration C=ilaos | ||
|Beta Code=i(/laos | |Beta Code=i(/laos | ||
|Definition=[v. sub fin.], ον, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1148</span>): irreg. gen. <span class="sense"> | |Definition=[v. sub fin.], ον, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1040</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1480</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1148</span>): irreg. gen. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἱλάονος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>1.8</span> (iv B.C.); Att. and later ἵλεως, ων (also in <span class="bibl">Herod.4.25</span>, v.l. for [[ἵλεον]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.91</span>), dual ἵλεω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>273e</span>; nom. pl. ἵλεῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.9</span> (later [[ἵλεως]] indecl. as nom. pl., <span class="title">SIG</span>985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>7.37</span>, <span class="bibl">10.26</span>, as gen. sg., ib.<span class="bibl">2.22</span>); neut. ἵλεα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>95a</span>: ἵλεος, ον, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.94</span>, <span class="bibl">6.91</span> (v. supr.); also Cret., <span class="title">SIG</span>527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.), <span class="title">GDI</span>5039.26 (Hierapytna), Hsch.: ἵληϝος, dub. in <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1562 (Olymp., vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. <span class="bibl">Paus.5.24.3</span>, where [[ἱλάῳ]]); Aeol. ἴλλαος Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.524</span>, cf. [[ἱλάεις]]:—of gods, [[propitious]], [[gracious]], ἔπειθ' ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Il.1.583</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>340</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.782</span>, <span class="bibl">Archil.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>3.34</span>, Trag.et Ar. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.18</span>: in Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>712b</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>43.23</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>78.24</span> (<b class="b3">εἵλ-</b>, ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>8.12</span>, etc.; in deprecation, <b class="b3">ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁ θεός</b>), i.e. be it far from thee, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.22</span>; ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα <span class="title">OGI</span>721.10 (Egypt, iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[propitious]], [[blameless]], [[atoned for]], <b class="b3">ἵλαον ἦναι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).262(Mantinea, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of men, [[gracious]], [[kindly]], σὺ δ' ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.9.639</span>; σοι . . θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵ. ἔστω <span class="bibl">19.178</span>; ἵλεως κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>655</span>; δέξασθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1009</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>763</span>; ἐποίησέ θ' ἱλαρὸν . . κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων <span class="bibl">Ephipp.6.7</span>: sts. almost,= ἱλαρός, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε καὶ ἵλαον σχεῖν θυμόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 204</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 649a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ἱλάως]] and [[ἱλέως]], Hsch. [ῑ always: ᾱ <span class="bibl">Il.1.583</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>204</span>, Hes. and A. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Euph.12</span>, <span class="title">Pae.Erythr.</span>19, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.18</span>, Epigr. ap. Paus. l.c., <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).476, Parth.<span class="title">Fr.</span>4; elsewh. ᾰ, v. supr., also Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32, etc.]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 12:15, 1 January 2021
English (LSJ)
[v. sub fin.], ον, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., A.Eu.1040, S.OC1480, Ar.Th.1148): irreg. gen. A ἱλάονος UPZ1.8 (iv B.C.); Att. and later ἵλεως, ων (also in Herod.4.25, v.l. for ἵλεον in Hdt.6.91), dual ἵλεω Pl.Euthd.273e; nom. pl. ἵλεῳ S.OC44, X.Mem.1.1.9 (later ἵλεως indecl. as nom. pl., SIG985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., LXX 2 Ma.7.37, 10.26, as gen. sg., ib.2.22); neut. ἵλεα Pl. Phd.95a: ἵλεος, ον, Hdt.4.94, 6.91 (v. supr.); also Cret., SIG527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.), GDI5039.26 (Hierapytna), Hsch.: ἵληϝος, dub. in IG5(1).1562 (Olymp., vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. Paus.5.24.3, where ἱλάῳ); Aeol. ἴλλαος Hdn.Gr.2.524, cf. ἱλάεις:—of gods, propitious, gracious, ἔπειθ' ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν Il.1.583, cf. Hes.Op.340, Thgn.782, Archil.75, Pi.O.3.34, Trag.et Ar. ll. cc., Theoc.5.18: in Prose, Pl.Lg.712b, LXXGe.43.23, al., UPZ78.24 (εἵλ-, ii B.C.), Ep.Hebr.8.12, etc.; in deprecation, ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε (sc. ὁ θεός), i.e. be it far from thee, Ev.Matt.16.22; ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα OGI721.10 (Egypt, iv A.D.). 2 of things, propitious, blameless, atoned for, ἵλαον ἦναι, opp. ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι, IG5(2).262(Mantinea, v B.C.). II of men, gracious, kindly, σὺ δ' ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν Il.9.639; σοι . . θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵ. ἔστω 19.178; ἵλεως κλύειν S.El.655; δέξασθαι Id.Aj.1009, cf.Tr.763; ἐποίησέ θ' ἱλαρὸν . . κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων Ephipp.6.7: sts. almost,= ἱλαρός, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε καὶ ἵλαον σχεῖν θυμόν h.Cer. 204, cf. Pl.Smp.206d; ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων Id.Lg. 649a. III Adv. ἱλάως and ἱλέως, Hsch. [ῑ always: ᾱ Il.1.583, h.Cer.204, Hes. and A. ll. cc., Euph.12, Pae.Erythr.19, Theoc.5.18, Epigr. ap. Paus. l.c., IG12(2).476, Parth.Fr.4; elsewh. ᾰ, v. supr., also Id.Fr.32, etc.]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἵλαος: ἴδε ἐν τέλει, ον, Ὅμ. καὶ Πίνδ. ὡς καὶ ἐν λυρικοῖς χωρίοις τῶν Ἀττ. ποιητῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 1040, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1480, Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 1148· ἀλλ’ Ἀττ. ἵλεως, ων, (οὕτω γραφόμενον καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφοις τοῦ Ἡροδ. 6. 91)· δυϊκ. ἵλεω Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 273Ε· ὀνομ. πληθ. ἵλεῳ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 44, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 1, 9· οὐδ. ἵλεα Πλάτ. Φαίδ. 95Α· ὡσαύτως ἵλεος, ον, Ἐπιγρ. Κρητ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2555, 26, Ἡσύχ.· ἵληϝος Ἑλλην. Ἐπιγράμμ. 743: - ἐπὶ θεῶν, εὐμενής, ἔπειθ’ ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν Ἰλ. Α. 583· πρβλ. Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 338, Θέογν. 780, Ἀρχίλ. 20, Πινδ. Ο. 3. 59, Τραγ. καὶ Ἀριστοφ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Θεόκρ. 5. 18, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 712Β. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, εὐμενής, ἀγαθός, πρᾶος, ἤπιος, σὺ δ’ ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμὸν Ἰλ. Ι. 639· σοὶ αὐτῷ θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵλαος ἔστω Τ. 178· ἵλεως κλύειν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 655· δέξασθαι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν. Αἴ. 1009, Τρ. 763· ἐποίησέ θ’ ἱλαρὸν... κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων Ἔφιππος ἐν «Ἐμπολῇ» 1, 7: ἐνίοτε μάλιστα κεῖται σχεδὸν ἐπὶ τῆς ἐννοίας τοῦ ἱλαρός, Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 204, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 206D· ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 649Α. ῑ ἀείποτε· ᾱ ὡσαύτως, πιθανῶς κατ’ ἀναλογίαν τοῦ λᾱός, Μενέλᾱος, ἐν Ἰλ. Α. 583, Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 204, Ἡσ. καὶ Αἰσχύλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς μνημονευθεῖσι χωρίοις ᾰ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
att. ἵλεως, ως, ων;
1 propice, favorable : τινι, pour qqn ; en parl. des hommes bienveillant, aimable;
2 de bonne humeur, enjoué.
Étymologie: ἱλάσκομαι.
English (Slater)
ῑλαος
1 gracious ἐς ταύταν ἑορτὰν ἵλαος ἀντιθέοισιν νίσεται (sc. Ἡρακλέης) (O. 3.34) αἰτέω σε, ὦ ἄνα, ἵλαος ἀθανάτων ἀνδρῶν τε σὺν εὐμενίᾳ δέξαι στεφάνωμα τόδ Akragas is addressed (P. 12.4)
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
ἵλαος: [ῑ], -ον, Αττ. ἵλεως, -ων, δυϊκ. ἵλεω· ονομ. πληθ. ἵλεῳ, ουδ. ἵλεα·
I. λέγεται για θεούς, ευμενής, ευνοϊκός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ησίοδ. κ.λπ.
II. λέγεται για ανθρώπους, ευμενής, αγαθός, πράος, ήπιος, θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵλαος ἔστω, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ομοίως σε Σοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἵλαος: атт. ἵλεως 2 (ῑλᾱ и ῑλᾰ) (dual. ἵλεω, nom. pl. ἵλεῳ)
1) благосклонный, милостивый: ἵ. Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν Hom. Олимпиец (Зевс) будет милостив к нам; ἵλεως κλύων Soph. благосклонно выслушав(ший);
2) доброжелательный, любезный (θυμός Hom., Hes.; ἵ. καὶ εὐμενής Xen., Plat.);
3) веселый, радостный (θυμός HH: γέλως Plut.): ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων Plat. вино веселит человека.
