μᾶζα: Difference between revisions
Καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντι μανθάνειν σοφά → Addiscere aliquid digna res etiam seni → Auch einem Greis ist etwas Weises lernen Zier
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|Transliteration C=maza | |Transliteration C=maza | ||
|Beta Code=ma=za | |Beta Code=ma=za | ||
|Definition=ἡ, ([[μάσσω]], on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.937</span>; later μάζα Moer.<span class="bibl">p.258</span> P.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[barley-cake]], <span class="bibl">Archil.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.246</span>, etc.; ἀμολγαίη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>590</span>; [[κυρβαίη]] (v.l. κυρκ-) <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.6</span>; φυστή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>610</span>: | |Definition=ἡ, ([[μάσσω]], on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.937</span>; later μάζα Moer.<span class="bibl">p.258</span> P.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[barley-cake]], <span class="bibl">Archil.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.246</span>, etc.; ἀμολγαίη <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>590</span>; [[κυρβαίη]] (v.l. κυρκ-) <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>15.6</span>; φυστή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>610</span>: distinguished from [[ἄρτος]] (wheaten bread), <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Acut.</span> 37</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aff.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.226.1</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.3.114e</span>; μ. καὶ ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.64U.</span>; <b class="b3">δουλίας μ. τυχεῖν</b> to eat [[the bread]] of slavery, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1041</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον</b>, of second best things, <span class="bibl">Zen.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">μᾶζαν μεμαχώς</b> having baked [[a cake]], with a play on <b class="b3">μάχην μεμαχημένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[lump]], [[mass]], [[ball]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>27</span>, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ]] <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>5.1.10</span>, cf. Dsc.5.79: esp. in Alchemy, [[amalgam]], ἀνέκλειπτος μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>2.17</span>, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>7.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 06:59, 29 August 2021
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (μάσσω, on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.937; later μάζα Moer.p.258 P.) A barley-cake, Archil.2, Hdt.1.200, Democr.246, etc.; ἀμολγαίη Hes.Op.590; κυρβαίη (v.l. κυρκ-) Hom.Epigr.15.6; φυστή Ar.V.610: distinguished from ἄρτος (wheaten bread), Hp.VM8, cf. Acut. 37, Aff.52, Ar.Ec.606, Antiph.226.1, X.Cyr.1.2.11, Ath.3.114e; μ. καὶ ὕδωρ Epicur.Ep.3p.64U.; δουλίας μ. τυχεῖν to eat the bread of slavery, A.Ag.1041: prov., ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ' ἄρτον, of second best things, Zen.1.12; μᾶζαν μεμαχώς having baked a cake, with a play on μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ar.Eq.55. II generally, lump, mass, ball, LXX Bel27, Suid. s.v. παλάθαι; χρυσοῦ J.AJ5.1.10, cf. Dsc.5.79: esp. in Alchemy, amalgam, ἀνέκλειπτος μ. PHolm.2.17, PLeid.X.7.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μᾶζα: ἡ, (μάσσω) κρίθινος ἄρτος, κρίθινον πλακούντιον, Ἡρόδ. 1. 200, Ἀρχίλ. 2, κτλ.· ἀμολγαία Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 592· κυρβαίη Ὁμ. Ἐπιγράμμ. 15. 6· φυστὴ Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 610 (ἴδε τὰς λέξ.): ὑποδεεστέρα τοῦ ἄρτου (τοῦ σιτίνου), Ἱππ. 11. 11., 228. 39, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 606, Κωμικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 60Β κἑξ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 2, 11· δουλίας μάζης τυχεῖν, ἐσθίειν ἄρτον τῆς δουλείας, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1041 (κατὰ τὴν διόρθωσιν τοῦ Enger)· καὶ παροιμ., ἀγαθὴ καὶ μᾶζα μετ’ ἄρτον Παροιμιογρ. σ. 230· - μᾶζαν μεμαχώς, κατασκευάσας πλακοῦντα, μετὰ λογοπαιγνίου ἐπὶ τοῦ μάχην μεμαχημένος, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 55. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «μᾶζα· ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα ὕδατι καὶ ἐλαίῳ», καὶ «μᾶζαν· ἀντὶ τῆς τροφῆς, καὶ τῆς μεμαγμένης κόπρου». (Ἐν τοῖς Ἀντιγράφ. κοινῶς φέρεται, μάζα· ἀλλ’ οἱ Γραμμ. μαρτυροῦσιν ὅτι ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ Ἀτθίδι ἦτο μᾶζα, Ἡρῳδ. περὶ μον. λέξ. σ. 31. 19, Μοῖρις, κλ.· πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 405.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
mieux que μάζα;
ης (ἡ) :
1 pâte, masse de pâte;
2 pain d’orge, galette.
Étymologie: R. Μαγ, pétrir ; v. μάσσω.
Greek Monotonic
μᾶζα: ἡ (μάσσω), γλυκιά πίτα από κριθάρι, σε Ηρόδ., Ησίοδ., Αττ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: barley-cake (IA.), (metall-)clump, mass, ball (LXX, J., pap.).
Other forms: (Hdn. Gr. 2, 937, after Moer. Att.), μάζα (hell. after Moer.), Megar. μᾶδδα (Ar. Ach. 732, 835)
Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαζο-νόμος (pap. IIIp), -νόμον (hell. inscr.), -νόμιον (Callix. 2), -νομεῖον (com.) trencher for b.-c.; ὁλό-μαζος with its whole mass, complete (Hero Stereom.).
Derivatives: Deminut. μαζ-ίσκη (Ar.), -ίον (Phryn. Com. a.o.). Adj. μαζ-ηρός belonging to μᾶζα (Poll.; like σιτηρός a.o.), μαζεινὸς (for μάζινος?) βοῦς ὁ ἐξ ἀλφίτων H. Denomin. μαζάω knead a barley-cake (pap., H.), ὑπερ-μαζάω get too much (barley-bread) (Ath., Luc.; also μαζάω [Suid.]; cf. κριθάω). -- Unclear μαζύγιον n. (beside μαζύς f.) amalgam (Zos. Alch.). -
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [696] *maǵ-? knead.
Etymology: From μαγ-ῆναι, pres. μάσσω (s. v.) with ι̯α-suffix (Chantraine Form. 99, Schwyzer 474); cf. μᾶζα μεμαγμένη (Archil.). The unclear long α must be secondary, cf. Leumann Mél. Marouzeau (1948) 380f. (= Kl. Schr. 163f.); further Björck Alpha impurum 44. From μάζα Lat. massa clumpen, Masse (Plaut.); s. W.-Hofmann s.v., also Leumann Sprache 1, 206 (= Kl. Schr. 172f.). Comparison with OCS mažǫ, mazati salve,smear would lead to *maǵ-. which is impossible as IE did not have an *a. - Not with Assmann Phil. 67, 199 Semit. LW [loanword] (to Hebr. maṣṣāh unsoured bread; this rather from Greek.?, s. Gordon Antiquity 30, 22ff.).
Middle Liddell
μᾶζα, ἡ, μάσσω
a barley-cake, Hdt., Hes., attic
Frisk Etymology German
μᾶζα: (Hdn. Gr. 2, 937, nach Moer. att.),
{mãza}
Forms: μάζα (hell. nach Moer.), megar. μᾶδδα (Ar. Ach. 732, 835)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Gerstenteig, Gerstenbrot (ion. att.), ‘(Metall-)Klumpen’ (LXX, J., Pap. u.a.).
Composita : Kompp., z.B. μαζονόμος (Pap. IIIp), -νόμον (hell. Inschr. u. a.), -νόμιον (Kallix. 2), -νομεῖον (Kom.) Schneidebrett; ὁλόμαζος mit seiner ganzen Masse, vollständig (Hero Stereom.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: Deminutiva μαζίσκη (Ar.), -ίον (Phryn. Kom. u.a.). Adj. μαζηρός [[zur μᾶζα gehörig]] (Poll.; wie σιτηρός u.a.), μαζεινὸς (für μάζινος?) βοῦς· ὁ ἐξ ἀλφίτων H. Denomin. μαζάω einen Gerstenteig kneten (Pap., H.), ὑπερμαζάω ‘(mit Gerstenbrot) überfüttert werden’ (Ath., Luk. u.a.; auch μαζάω [Suid.]; vgl. κριθάω). — Unklar μαζύγιον n. (neben μαζύς f.) Amalgam (Zos. Alch.).
Etymology : Von μαγῆναι, Präs. μάσσω (s. d.) mit ι̯α-Suffix (Chantraine Form. 99, Schwyzer 474); vgl. μᾶζα μεμαγμένη (Archil. u. a.). Die unklare Länge des α muß sekundär sein, vgl. Leumann Mél. Marouzeau (1948) 380f. (= Kl. Schr. 163f.); weitere Lit. bei Björck Alpha impurum 44. Aus μάζα lat. massa ‘Klumpen, Masse’ (seit Plaut.); s. W.-Hofmann s.v., auch Leumann Sprache 1, 206 (= Kl. Schr. 172f.). — Nicht mit Assmann Phil. 67, 199 semit. LW (zu hebr. maṣṣāh ungesäuertes Brot; dies vielmehr aus dem Griech.?, s. Gordon Antiquity 30, 22ff.).
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