ψέμα: Difference between revisions

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ὦ πλοῦτε καὶ τυραννὶ καὶ τέχνη τέχνης ὑπερφέρουσα τῷ πολυζήλῳ βίῳ → o wealth, and tyranny, and supreme skill exceedingly envied in life

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|mltxt=το / ψεῡσμα, ΝΜΑ, και [[λόγιος]] τ. [[ψεύμα]] Ν, ψεῡμα ΜΑ<br />[[ψεύδος]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>φρ.</b> α) «τέλειωσαν [ή σώθηκαν] τα ψέματα» — η [[κατάσταση]] [[είναι]] πολύ σοβαρή, δεν υπάρχουν άλλα περιθώρια<br />β) «[[ψέμα]] με [[ουρά]]»<br />i) χονδροειδές [[ψέμα]]<br />ii) [[πολλά]] και συνεχή ψέματα<br />γ) «με τα ψέματα» — με ασήμαντα [[μέσα]] ή προσόντα.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Το αρχ. [[ψεῦσμα]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ψεύδομαι]] ([[πρβλ]]. [[ψεύστης]]), ενώ οι τ. [[ψεύμα]] και [[ψέμα]] ([[πρβλ]]. [[ρεύμα]]: [[ρέμα]]) από αρχ. [[ψεῦσμα]] με [[αποβολή]] του -<i>σ</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. [[ψεύστης]]: [[ψεύτης]])].
|mltxt=το / ψεῡσμα, ΝΜΑ, και [[λόγιος]] τ. [[ψεύμα]] Ν, ψεῡμα ΜΑ<br />[[ψεύδος]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>φρ.</b> α) «τέλειωσαν [ή σώθηκαν] τα ψέματα» — η [[κατάσταση]] [[είναι]] πολύ σοβαρή, δεν υπάρχουν άλλα περιθώρια<br />β) «[[ψέμα]] με [[ουρά]]»<br />i) χονδροειδές [[ψέμα]]<br />ii) [[πολλά]] και συνεχή ψέματα<br />γ) «με τα ψέματα» — με ασήμαντα [[μέσα]] ή προσόντα.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Το αρχ. [[ψεῦσμα]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[ψεύδομαι]] ([[πρβλ]]. [[ψεύστης]]), ενώ οι τ. [[ψεύμα]] και [[ψέμα]] ([[πρβλ]]. [[ρεύμα]]: [[ρέμα]]) από αρχ. [[ψεῦσμα]] με [[αποβολή]] του -<i>σ</i>- ([[πρβλ]]. [[ψεύστης]]: [[ψεύτης]])].
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|trtx=Afrikaans: leuen; Albanian: gënjeshtër; Arabic: كَذْبَة‎; Moroccan: كدبة‎; Armenian: սուտ; Aromanian: minciunã; Assamese: মিছা কথা, ফাঁকি, মিছা; Asturian: mentira; Azerbaijani: yalan; Baluchi: دروگ‎; Bashkir: ялған; Basque: gezur; Belarusian: хлусня, няпраўда, брахня; Bengali: মিথ্যা; Bulgarian: лъжа; Burmese: မုသား, အလှိုင်း; Catalan: mentida; Cebuano: bakak; Chechen: аьшпаш, пуьчаш; Chichewa: bodza; Chinese Mandarin: 謊言, 谎言, 假話, 假话; Crimean Tatar: yalan; Czech: lež; Dalmatian: bosca; Danish: løgn; Dongxiang: ghudan; Dutch: [[leugen]]; East Yugur: ghudal; Esperanto: mensogo, malvero; Estonian: vale, väär; Evenki: улэк; Ewe: alakpadada, aʋatsokaka; Faroese: lygn; Finnish: vale, valhe, potaska, pöty, lööperi, palturi, puppu, luikuri, fuula; French: [[mensonge]]; Friulian: bausìe, bùzare, gàbule, bausie; Gagauz: yalan; Galician: mintira, loia, bouba, caroca, grilla, alburgada, broza, drola, menzoña, escocha, mentira; Georgian: სიცრუე; German: [[Lüge]]; Greek: [[ψέμα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ψεῦδος]]; Greenlandic: sallu; Hawaiian: punipuni, wahaheʻe; Hebrew: שקר‎, כזב‎; Hindi: झूठ, मिथ्या, अबद्ध, असत्य; Hungarian: hazugság; Icelandic: lygi; Ido: mentio; Ilocano: ulbod; Indonesian: bohong, kebohongan; Interlingua: mendacio, mentita; Irish: bréag; Old Irish: bréc; Italian: [[bugia]], [[menzogna]], [[frottola]], [[baggianata]], [[fola]], [[balla]], [[fandonia]]; Japanese: 嘘, 虚言; Javanese: goroh; Kalmyk: худл; Karachay-Balkar: ётюрюк, жалгъан, джалгъан; Kazakh: жалған, өтірік; Khakas: чой, тайма; Khmer: កុហក; Kikuyu: iheeni Korean: 거짓말; Kumyk: ялгъан; Kurdish Central Kurdish: درۆ‎; Northern Kurdish: virr; Kyrgyz: жалган, калп, төгүн; Lao: ມຸສາ; Latin: [[mendacium]]; Latvian: meli; Lithuanian: melas; Low German German Low German: Löög; Luxembourgish: Ligen; Macedonian: лага; Malay: penipuan; Maori: kōpeka; Marathi: खोट; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭣𐭡𐭠‎; Mongolian: худал; Navajo: yoochʼííd; Ngazidja Comorian: ndrabo; Northern Sami: gielis; Norwegian Bokmål: løgn; Nynorsk: løgn, lygn; Occitan: messorga, messonja, mensònja, mensònega, mentida, mentit; Old Occitan: menzonga; Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥; Papiamentu: mentira; Pashto: درواغ‎, دروغ‎; Persian: دروغ‎; Plautdietsch: Lieej; Polish: kłamstwo; Portuguese: [[mentira]]; Quechua: llulla; Romanian: minciună; Romansch: manzegna, manzigna, manzögna; Russian: [[ложь]], [[неправда]], [[враньё]], [[обман]], [[враки]], [[брехня]]; Sanskrit: मिथ्या, असत्य; Sardinian: fàba, fàbula, fàula, catòcia; Scottish Gaelic: breug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лаж; Roman: laž, neistina; Shor: тайба, чой; Sicilian: minzonga, buggìa, bugìa, fandonia, fanfonia, nfanfonia; Slovak: klamstvo, lož; Slovene: laž; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łdganje, łdža; Sotho: leshano; Southern Altai: тӧгӱн; Spanish: [[mentira]]; Swabian: Luag, Liag; Swedish: lögn; Sylheti: ꠝꠤꠍꠣ, ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ; Tagalog: kasinungalingan; Tajik: дурӯғ; Tamil: பொய், தவரு; Tatar: ялган, ялганлык, алдак; Telugu: అబద్ధం; Thai: คำโกหก, โกหก, กุ; Tocharian B: waike; Turkish: yalan, martaval, palavra; Turkmen: ýalan; Tuvan: меге; Ukrainian: брехня, неправда; Urdu: جھوٹ‎, متھیا‎; Uyghur: يالغان‎, يالغانچىلىق‎; Uzbek: yolgʻon; Vietnamese: lời nói dối; Volapük: lug, lug e cüt; Walloon: minte, boude, mintreye; Warray: kaga'; Welsh: celwydd, anwiredd; Yakut: сымыйа; Yiddish: ליגן‎; Zhuang: byangz, vahbyangz
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Revision as of 10:08, 4 October 2022

Greek Monolingual

το / ψεῡσμα, ΝΜΑ, και λόγιος τ. ψεύμα Ν, ψεῡμα ΜΑ
ψεύδος
νεοελλ.
φρ. α) «τέλειωσαν [ή σώθηκαν] τα ψέματα» — η κατάσταση είναι πολύ σοβαρή, δεν υπάρχουν άλλα περιθώρια
β) «ψέμα με ουρά»
i) χονδροειδές ψέμα
ii) πολλά και συνεχή ψέματα
γ) «με τα ψέματα» — με ασήμαντα μέσα ή προσόντα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το αρχ. ψεῦσμα < ψεύδομαι (πρβλ. ψεύστης), ενώ οι τ. ψεύμα και ψέμα (πρβλ. ρεύμα: ρέμα) από αρχ. ψεῦσμα με αποβολή του -σ- (πρβλ. ψεύστης: ψεύτης)].

Translations

Afrikaans: leuen; Albanian: gënjeshtër; Arabic: كَذْبَة‎; Moroccan: كدبة‎; Armenian: սուտ; Aromanian: minciunã; Assamese: মিছা কথা, ফাঁকি, মিছা; Asturian: mentira; Azerbaijani: yalan; Baluchi: دروگ‎; Bashkir: ялған; Basque: gezur; Belarusian: хлусня, няпраўда, брахня; Bengali: মিথ্যা; Bulgarian: лъжа; Burmese: မုသား, အလှိုင်း; Catalan: mentida; Cebuano: bakak; Chechen: аьшпаш, пуьчаш; Chichewa: bodza; Chinese Mandarin: 謊言, 谎言, 假話, 假话; Crimean Tatar: yalan; Czech: lež; Dalmatian: bosca; Danish: løgn; Dongxiang: ghudan; Dutch: leugen; East Yugur: ghudal; Esperanto: mensogo, malvero; Estonian: vale, väär; Evenki: улэк; Ewe: alakpadada, aʋatsokaka; Faroese: lygn; Finnish: vale, valhe, potaska, pöty, lööperi, palturi, puppu, luikuri, fuula; French: mensonge; Friulian: bausìe, bùzare, gàbule, bausie; Gagauz: yalan; Galician: mintira, loia, bouba, caroca, grilla, alburgada, broza, drola, menzoña, escocha, mentira; Georgian: სიცრუე; German: Lüge; Greek: ψέμα; Ancient Greek: ψεῦδος; Greenlandic: sallu; Hawaiian: punipuni, wahaheʻe; Hebrew: שקר‎, כזב‎; Hindi: झूठ, मिथ्या, अबद्ध, असत्य; Hungarian: hazugság; Icelandic: lygi; Ido: mentio; Ilocano: ulbod; Indonesian: bohong, kebohongan; Interlingua: mendacio, mentita; Irish: bréag; Old Irish: bréc; Italian: bugia, menzogna, frottola, baggianata, fola, balla, fandonia; Japanese: 嘘, 虚言; Javanese: goroh; Kalmyk: худл; Karachay-Balkar: ётюрюк, жалгъан, джалгъан; Kazakh: жалған, өтірік; Khakas: чой, тайма; Khmer: កុហក; Kikuyu: iheeni Korean: 거짓말; Kumyk: ялгъан; Kurdish Central Kurdish: درۆ‎; Northern Kurdish: virr; Kyrgyz: жалган, калп, төгүн; Lao: ມຸສາ; Latin: mendacium; Latvian: meli; Lithuanian: melas; Low German German Low German: Löög; Luxembourgish: Ligen; Macedonian: лага; Malay: penipuan; Maori: kōpeka; Marathi: खोट; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭣𐭡𐭠‎; Mongolian: худал; Navajo: yoochʼííd; Ngazidja Comorian: ndrabo; Northern Sami: gielis; Norwegian Bokmål: løgn; Nynorsk: løgn, lygn; Occitan: messorga, messonja, mensònja, mensònega, mentida, mentit; Old Occitan: menzonga; Old Persian: 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥; Papiamentu: mentira; Pashto: درواغ‎, دروغ‎; Persian: دروغ‎; Plautdietsch: Lieej; Polish: kłamstwo; Portuguese: mentira; Quechua: llulla; Romanian: minciună; Romansch: manzegna, manzigna, manzögna; Russian: ложь, неправда, враньё, обман, враки, брехня; Sanskrit: मिथ्या, असत्य; Sardinian: fàba, fàbula, fàula, catòcia; Scottish Gaelic: breug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лаж; Roman: laž, neistina; Shor: тайба, чой; Sicilian: minzonga, buggìa, bugìa, fandonia, fanfonia, nfanfonia; Slovak: klamstvo, lož; Slovene: laž; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: łdganje, łdža; Sotho: leshano; Southern Altai: тӧгӱн; Spanish: mentira; Swabian: Luag, Liag; Swedish: lögn; Sylheti: ꠝꠤꠍꠣ, ꠝꠤꠍꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ; Tagalog: kasinungalingan; Tajik: дурӯғ; Tamil: பொய், தவரு; Tatar: ялган, ялганлык, алдак; Telugu: అబద్ధం; Thai: คำโกหก, โกหก, กุ; Tocharian B: waike; Turkish: yalan, martaval, palavra; Turkmen: ýalan; Tuvan: меге; Ukrainian: брехня, неправда; Urdu: جھوٹ‎, متھیا‎; Uyghur: يالغان‎, يالغانچىلىق‎; Uzbek: yolgʻon; Vietnamese: lời nói dối; Volapük: lug, lug e cüt; Walloon: minte, boude, mintreye; Warray: kaga'; Welsh: celwydd, anwiredd; Yakut: сымыйа; Yiddish: ליגן‎; Zhuang: byangz, vahbyangz