πλήν: Difference between revisions
πᾶσα γυνὴ τοῦ λύχνου ἀρθέντος ἡ αὐτή ἐστι → all women are the same in the dark, all women are the same when the lights go out
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|Definition=Dor.and Aeol. πλάν <span class="title">SIG</span>56.3(Argos, vB.C.), 421.7(Thermum, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.4 (Locr., v B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.158 (Cyrene), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>633.16, 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Prep. with gen., <b class="b2">except, save</b>, πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γ' αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος <span class="bibl">Od.8.207</span>; τίς ἔτλη . . π. Ἡρακλῆος; <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>914</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.6.108, etc.: with γε, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>909</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου</b> liable to any punishment <b class="b2">short of</b> death, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου</b> <b class="b2">save in respect of</b> death, <span class="bibl">Th.4.54</span>; <b class="b3">σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων</b> of anything <b class="b2">save</b> their arms, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>469c</span>; <b class="b3">διαρπάσαι . . ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων</b> to carry off all plunder <b class="b2">save</b> slaves, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">besides, in addition to</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>18.8</span>, <span class="bibl">29.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Conj.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes, οὐκ ἆρ' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1238</span>; οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1161</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>752</span>; οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>414</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 13</span>: after a question implying a neg., τί σοι πέπρακται π.τεύχειν κακά; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>646</span>: after <b class="b3">πᾶς</b>, etc., τὸ δ' ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>737</span>; παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>529a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 299</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>, etc.; νικᾶν . . πανταχοῦ . . ἔφυν π. εἰς σέ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1053</span> (<b class="b3">πᾶς</b> is sts. omitted, θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">370</span>): freq. with <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b> (much like [[ἤ]]), τί οὖν μ' ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>100</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>125</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>106</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334b</span>, etc.: after a Comp., ταῦτ' ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπ' Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Min.</span>318e</span>, etc.; πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι <span class="bibl">D.21.179</span>: after a Sup., τὸ μέγιστον εἴργται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> freq. joined with other Particles: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> folld. by a Verb, π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>177d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">10.39</span>, etc.; π. ὅταν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>260</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>293</span>, etc.; π. εἰ ἄρα μή <span class="bibl">Str.7.3.8</span>; π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554b2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with Verb omitted, οὐδεὶς οἶδεν... π. εἴ τις ἄρ' ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>601</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. εἰ μή</b>, after a neg., οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>286d</span> (v.l.); οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι... π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>323b26</span>; οὐ δεῖ . . τοῦτο . . κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>406b8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>43a39</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.74</span>.—The pleon. phrase <b class="b3">π. εἰ μή</b> is censured by <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sol.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πλὴν ἤ</b> (where <b class="b3">ἤ</b> adds nothing to the sense; <b class="b3">πλὴν εἰ</b> is a common v.l.), οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>361</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">734</span>; οὐδὲν κάκιον... πλὴν ἄρ' ἢ γυναῖκες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>42a</span> (v.l. [[π. εἰ]]); also οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλ' ἢ . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981a18</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. οὐ</b> <b class="b2">only</b> not, πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.18</span> (v.l. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.144d</span>), cf. <span class="title">Lac.</span>15.6, <span class="bibl">D.18.45</span>, <span class="bibl">56.23</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. ὅτι</b> <b class="b2">except</b> that... <b class="b2">save</b> that... καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματ' οὐ γράφουσιν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1429</span>; π. ἢ ὅτι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.189</span>; <b class="b3">πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>57b</span>; after <b class="b3">ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">π. ὅσον</b> <b class="b2">except</b> or <b class="b2">save</b> so far as... παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην]... π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες . . ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.23</span>; π. ὅσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>456a</span>; π. καθόσον <span class="bibl">D.C.72.19</span>; π. καθόσον εἰ <span class="bibl">Th.6.88</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> without a Verb, <b class="b3">πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος</b> <b class="b2">save</b> so far as thou art concerned, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1509</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν</b> <b class="b2">except</b> only... <span class="bibl">Th.7.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>670a</span>, <span class="bibl">856d</span>; ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ δι' εἰρωνείαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1124b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> introducing a clause, mostly preceded by <b class="b3">οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος</b>, <b class="b2">save that</b>, νῦν δ' οὐδεμία πάρεστιν... π. ἥ γ' ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ' ἐξέρχεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.8.20</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.2</span>: without any such word preceding, <b class="b2">only, albeit</b>, ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1643</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>328e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> to break off and pass to another subject, <b class="b2">only, however</b>, π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>454.10</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.69.14</span>, <span class="bibl">2.17.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>11.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Per.</span>34</span>, etc.: in late Prose, π. ἀλλά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMort.</span>13.3</span>, <span class="bibl">20.4</span>, etc.; π. ἀλλά γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> simply for <b class="b3">δέ</b>, <b class="b2">but</b>, πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.4.1</span>; δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλ' Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">Hld.6.7</span>. (Cogn. with <b class="b3">πλησίος, πελάζω</b>, cf. [[ἔμπλην]].) </span> | |Definition=Dor.and Aeol. πλάν <span class="title">SIG</span>56.3(Argos, vB.C.), 421.7(Thermum, iii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.4 (Locr., v B. C.), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.158 (Cyrene), <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>633.16, 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Prep. with gen., <b class="b2">except, save</b>, πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γ' αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος <span class="bibl">Od.8.207</span>; τίς ἔτλη . . π. Ἡρακλῆος; <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>914</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.6.108, etc.: with γε, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>909</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου</b> liable to any punishment <b class="b2">short of</b> death, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.71</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου</b> <b class="b2">save in respect of</b> death, <span class="bibl">Th.4.54</span>; <b class="b3">σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων</b> of anything <b class="b2">save</b> their arms, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>469c</span>; <b class="b3">διαρπάσαι . . ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων</b> to carry off all plunder <b class="b2">save</b> slaves, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later, <b class="b2">besides, in addition to</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">De.</span>18.8</span>, <span class="bibl">29.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Conj.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes, οὐκ ἆρ' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1238</span>; οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1161</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>752</span>; οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>414</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 13</span>: after a question implying a neg., τί σοι πέπρακται π.τεύχειν κακά; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>646</span>: after <b class="b3">πᾶς</b>, etc., τὸ δ' ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>737</span>; παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>529a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 299</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.19</span>, etc.; νικᾶν . . πανταχοῦ . . ἔφυν π. εἰς σέ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1053</span> (<b class="b3">πᾶς</b> is sts. omitted, θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>118</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">370</span>): freq. with <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b> (much like [[ἤ]]), τί οὖν μ' ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>100</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>125</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>236</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>106</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334b</span>, etc.: after a Comp., ταῦτ' ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπ' Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Min.</span>318e</span>, etc.; πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι <span class="bibl">D.21.179</span>: after a Sup., τὸ μέγιστον εἴργται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> freq. joined with other Particles: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> folld. by a Verb, π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>177d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">10.39</span>, etc.; π. ὅταν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>260</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>293</span>, etc.; π. εἰ ἄρα μή <span class="bibl">Str.7.3.8</span>; π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554b2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> with Verb omitted, οὐδεὶς οἶδεν... π. εἴ τις ἄρ' ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>601</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.2.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. εἰ μή</b>, after a neg., οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>286d</span> (v.l.); οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι... π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>323b26</span>; οὐ δεῖ . . τοῦτο . . κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>406b8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>43a39</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.10.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.4.74</span>.—The pleon. phrase <b class="b3">π. εἰ μή</b> is censured by <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Sol.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">πλὴν ἤ</b> (where <b class="b3">ἤ</b> adds nothing to the sense; <b class="b3">πλὴν εἰ</b> is a common v.l.), οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>361</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">734</span>; οὐδὲν κάκιον... πλὴν ἄρ' ἢ γυναῖκες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>42a</span> (v.l. [[π. εἰ]]); also οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλ' ἢ . . <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981a18</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. οὐ</b> <b class="b2">only</b> not, πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.18</span> (v.l. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.4.144d</span>), cf. <span class="title">Lac.</span>15.6, <span class="bibl">D.18.45</span>, <span class="bibl">56.23</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">π. ὅτι</b> <b class="b2">except</b> that... <b class="b2">save</b> that... καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματ' οὐ γράφουσιν; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1429</span>; π. ἢ ὅτι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.189</span>; <b class="b3">πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>183a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>57b</span>; after <b class="b3">ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pel.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">π. ὅσον</b> <b class="b2">except</b> or <b class="b2">save</b> so far as... παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην]... π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες . . ἔχουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.23</span>; π. ὅσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>456a</span>; π. καθόσον <span class="bibl">D.C.72.19</span>; π. καθόσον εἰ <span class="bibl">Th.6.88</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> without a Verb, <b class="b3">πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος</b> <b class="b2">save</b> so far as thou art concerned, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1509</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν</b> <b class="b2">except</b> only... <span class="bibl">Th.7.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>670a</span>, <span class="bibl">856d</span>; ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ δι' εἰρωνείαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1124b30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> introducing a clause, mostly preceded by <b class="b3">οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος</b>, <b class="b2">save that</b>, νῦν δ' οὐδεμία πάρεστιν... π. ἥ γ' ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ' ἐξέρχεται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.8.20</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.2</span>: without any such word preceding, <b class="b2">only, albeit</b>, ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1643</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>328e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> to break off and pass to another subject, <b class="b2">only, however</b>, π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>454.10</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.69.14</span>, <span class="bibl">2.17.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>11.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Per.</span>34</span>, etc.: in late Prose, π. ἀλλά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>5</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">DMort.</span>13.3</span>, <span class="bibl">20.4</span>, etc.; π. ἀλλά γε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> simply for <b class="b3">δέ</b>, <b class="b2">but</b>, πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.4.1</span>; δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλ' Ἑλλήνων <span class="bibl">Hld.6.7</span>. (Cogn. with <b class="b3">πλησίος, πελάζω</b>, cf. [[ἔμπλην]].) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0634.png Seite 634]] 1) als praepos. c. gen., eigtl. über, über Etwas hinaus, dah. <b class="b2">außer</b>, ausgenommen; Od. 8, 207; Hes. Sc. 74; [[ἐλεύθερος]] γὰρ [[οὔτις]] ἐστὶ πλὴν [[Διός]], Aesch. Prom. 50, u. öfter; Soph. u. Eur.; u. in Prosa, wie bei Her., oft; πλὴν οὐ, 7, 32; [[οὐδεμία]] ἂν εἴη ἄλλη ἀποφυγὴ κακῶν πλἡν τοῦ ὡς βελτίστην [[γενέσθαι]], Plat. Phaed. 107 d; πλὴν τῆς ἑβδόμης, Polit. 303 b, u. öfter; Xen. An. 2, 4, 27 u. Folgde, wie Pol. 3, 54, 4. – 2) Adv., <b class="b2">außerdem</b>, überdies; Her. oft u. bei den Attikern häufig; πλὴν ἐάν, πλὴν εἰ, außer wenn, außer daß, πλὴν εἴ τις τὸ [[ὄνομα]] λέγοι, Plat. Theaet. 177 d; Isocr. 4, 93; [[οὐδαμῶς]] πλὴν εἰ, 5, 5; πλὴν εἰ μὴ φήσει, nisi forte dicet, Dem. 24, 67; – πλὴν [[ἀλλά]], jedoch aber, gleichwohl aber, bes. nach Parenthesen, aber; πλὴν ὅσον, außer insofern, Plat. Rep. V, 456 a Legg. II, 670 a; Xen. An. 3, 2, 28; auch πλὴν ὅτι, Ar. Nubb. 1428 u. A.; – πλὴν ἤ, Ar. Nubb. 734; πλὴν ἄρ' ἤ, Thesm. 532; – [[ἴσως]] παντὶ δῆλον πλὴν [[ἐμοί]], Plat. Rep. VII, 529 a; ἶσα θεοῖσι πλὴν τὸ κατθανεῖν μόνον, ausgenommen. insofern er sterblich ist, Eur. Hec. 356; πλὴν Ἀπολλωνίδης τις ἦν, außer daß, jedoch es war ein gewisser Ap., Xen. An. 3, 1, 26; πλὴν τοξευθῆναί τις ἐλέγετο, 1, 8, 20; πάντες [[ἐξέλιπον]] πλὴν οἱ τὰ καπηλεῖα ἔχοντες, 1, 2, 24; vgl. noch πλὴν σμικρόν τί μοι [[ἐμποδών]], Plat. Prot. 328 e; πλὴν [[οὔτε]], ausgenommen, nur möchte, jedoch nicht, Her. 7, 32; οὐδὲν ἄλλο [[πλήν]], = ἤ, Soph. Ai. 125, u. oft bei Arist.; auch [[πλήν]] c. inf., z. B. πλὴν λέγειν, ohne zu sagen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:54, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Dor.and Aeol. πλάν SIG56.3(Argos, vB.C.), 421.7(Thermum, iii B. C.), IG9(1).333.4 (Locr., v B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 (Cyrene), Schwyzer633.16, 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): A Prep. with gen., except, save, πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γ' αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος Od.8.207; τίς ἔτλη . . π. Ἡρακλῆος; Hes.Sc.74, cf. A.Pr.914, IG12.6.108, etc.: with γε, S. El.909, etc.; ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt.5.71; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου save in respect of death, Th.4.54; σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων of anything save their arms, Pl.R.469c; διαρπάσαι . . ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων to carry off all plunder save slaves, X.An.2.4.27. 2 later, besides, in addition to, LXX De.18.8, 29.1. B Conj.: I with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes, οὐκ ἆρ' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; S.Aj.1238; οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν Id.OC1161, E.El.752; οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι S.El.414, cf. Amphis 13: after a question implying a neg., τί σοι πέπρακται π.τεύχειν κακά; A.Eu.125, cf. S.Ant.646: after πᾶς, etc., τὸ δ' ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν A.Eu.737; παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί Pl.R.529a, cf. S.Ph. 299, Isoc.12.19, etc.; νικᾶν . . πανταχοῦ . . ἔφυν π. εἰς σέ S.Ph.1053 (πᾶς is sts. omitted, θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις Id.OT118; ἀλλ' ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί ib.370): freq. with ἄλλος (much like ἤ), τί οὖν μ' ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; Id.Ph.100, cf. Aj.125, Ant.236, Ar.Pl.106, X. An.1.2.1, Pl.Prt.334b, etc.: after a Comp., ταῦτ' ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπ' Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν E.Heracl.231, cf. Pl.Min.318e, etc.; πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι D.21.179: after a Sup., τὸ μέγιστον εἴργται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου X.Ath.3.5. II freq. joined with other Particles: 1 π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν, a folld. by a Verb, π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν Pl.Ap.18d, cf. Tht.177d, D.3.18, 10.39, etc.; π. ὅταν A.Pr.260, S.El.293, etc.; π. εἰ ἄρα μή Str.7.3.8; π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ Arist.HA554b2. b with Verb omitted, οὐδεὶς οἶδεν... π. εἴ τις ἄρ' ὄρνις Ar.Av.601, cf.X.HG4.2.21, etc.; π. εἰ μή, after a neg., οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι Pl.Plt.286d (v.l.); οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι... π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός Arist.GC323b26; οὐ δεῖ . . τοῦτο . . κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. Id.de An.406b8, cf. APr.43a39, Thphr.CP1.10.6, D.H.4.74.—The pleon. phrase π. εἰ μή is censured by Luc.Sol.7. 2 πλὴν ἤ (where ἤ adds nothing to the sense; πλὴν εἰ is a common v.l.), οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ Ar.Nu.361, cf. 734; οὐδὲν κάκιον... πλὴν ἄρ' ἢ γυναῖκες Id.Th.532, cf. Hdt.2.111, Pl.Ap.42a (v.l. π. εἰ); also οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλ' ἢ . . Arist.Metaph.981a18 (v.l.). 3 π. οὐ only not, πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι X.Hier.1.18 (v.l. ap.Ath.4.144d), cf. Lac.15.6, D.18.45, 56.23, Berl.Sitzb.l.c. 4 π. ὅτι except that... save that... καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματ' οὐ γράφουσιν; Ar.Nu. 1429; π. ἢ ὅτι Hdt.4.189; πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι, Pl.Tht.183a, Phd.57b; after ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά, Plu.Pel.4, Artem.1.56. 5 π. ὅσον except or save so far as... παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην]... π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες . . ἔχουσι Hdt.2.32, cf. D.H.1.23; π. ὅσα Pl.R.456a; π. καθόσον D.C.72.19; π. καθόσον εἰ Th.6.88 codd. b without a Verb, πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος save so far as thou art concerned, S.OT1509; τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν except only... Th.7.23, cf. Pl.Lg.670a, 856d; ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ δι' εἰρωνείαν Arist.EN1124b30. III introducing a clause, mostly preceded by οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος, save that, νῦν δ' οὐδεμία πάρεστιν... π. ἥ γ' ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ' ἐξέρχεται Ar.Lys.5, cf. S.Tr.41, X.An. 1.8.20, etc.; οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ Plb.1.18.2: without any such word preceding, only, albeit, ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε Hdt.7.32, cf. S. OC1643, Th.8.70, Pl.Prt.328e, etc. 2 to break off and pass to another subject, only, however, π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν PCair.Zen.454.10 (iii B. C.), cf. Plb.1.69.14, 2.17.1, 1 Ep.Cor.11.11, Diog.Oen.8, Plu. Per.34, etc.: in late Prose, π. ἀλλά Id.Pyrrh.5, Luc.Prom.20, DMort.13.3, 20.4, etc.; π. ἀλλά γε Id.Rh.Pr.24. 3 simply for δέ, but, πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης Hdn.3.4.1; δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλ' Ἑλλήνων Hld.6.7. (Cogn. with πλησίος, πελάζω, cf. ἔμπλην.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 634] 1) als praepos. c. gen., eigtl. über, über Etwas hinaus, dah. außer, ausgenommen; Od. 8, 207; Hes. Sc. 74; ἐλεύθερος γὰρ οὔτις ἐστὶ πλὴν Διός, Aesch. Prom. 50, u. öfter; Soph. u. Eur.; u. in Prosa, wie bei Her., oft; πλὴν οὐ, 7, 32; οὐδεμία ἂν εἴη ἄλλη ἀποφυγὴ κακῶν πλἡν τοῦ ὡς βελτίστην γενέσθαι, Plat. Phaed. 107 d; πλὴν τῆς ἑβδόμης, Polit. 303 b, u. öfter; Xen. An. 2, 4, 27 u. Folgde, wie Pol. 3, 54, 4. – 2) Adv., außerdem, überdies; Her. oft u. bei den Attikern häufig; πλὴν ἐάν, πλὴν εἰ, außer wenn, außer daß, πλὴν εἴ τις τὸ ὄνομα λέγοι, Plat. Theaet. 177 d; Isocr. 4, 93; οὐδαμῶς πλὴν εἰ, 5, 5; πλὴν εἰ μὴ φήσει, nisi forte dicet, Dem. 24, 67; – πλὴν ἀλλά, jedoch aber, gleichwohl aber, bes. nach Parenthesen, aber; πλὴν ὅσον, außer insofern, Plat. Rep. V, 456 a Legg. II, 670 a; Xen. An. 3, 2, 28; auch πλὴν ὅτι, Ar. Nubb. 1428 u. A.; – πλὴν ἤ, Ar. Nubb. 734; πλὴν ἄρ' ἤ, Thesm. 532; – ἴσως παντὶ δῆλον πλὴν ἐμοί, Plat. Rep. VII, 529 a; ἶσα θεοῖσι πλὴν τὸ κατθανεῖν μόνον, ausgenommen. insofern er sterblich ist, Eur. Hec. 356; πλὴν Ἀπολλωνίδης τις ἦν, außer daß, jedoch es war ein gewisser Ap., Xen. An. 3, 1, 26; πλὴν τοξευθῆναί τις ἐλέγετο, 1, 8, 20; πάντες ἐξέλιπον πλὴν οἱ τὰ καπηλεῖα ἔχοντες, 1, 2, 24; vgl. noch πλὴν σμικρόν τί μοι ἐμποδών, Plat. Prot. 328 e; πλὴν οὔτε, ausgenommen, nur möchte, jedoch nicht, Her. 7, 32; οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλήν, = ἤ, Soph. Ai. 125, u. oft bei Arist.; auch πλήν c. inf., z. B. πλὴν λέγειν, ohne zu sagen.
