Κῦρος: Difference between revisions
δι' ἐμοῦ βασιλεῖς βασιλεύουσιν, καὶ οἱ δυνάσται γράφουσιν δικαιοσύνην → through me kings rule, and princes dictate justice (Proverbs 8:15, LXX version)
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|mdlsjtxt=[[Κῦρος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[Cyrus]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> ὁ [[πρότερος]], the [[elder]] [[Cyrus]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ὁ [[νεώτερος]], the [[brother]] of [[Artaxerxes]], Xen. | |mdlsjtxt=[[Κῦρος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[Cyrus]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> ὁ [[πρότερος]], the [[elder]] [[Cyrus]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ὁ [[νεώτερος]], the [[brother]] of [[Artaxerxes]], Xen. | ||
}} | |||
{{gpnames | |||
|gpntxt=Etymology and [[meaning]] [[doubtful]], [[probably]] non-Iranian [[name]]. The Persians are said to [[have]] [[connected]] the [[meaning]] with “sun” (Justi, <i>NB</i>. 167). According to [[Strabo]] 729, the [[original]] [[name]] [[before]] the [[assumption]] of [[that]] of the [[river]] [[Cyrus]] was <b>Agradates</b>. If R is to be [[read]], we [[might]] [[compare]] YAv. <b>aγra</b>, <i>[[highest]]</i>, not <i>[[country]](-given)</i>, as Sayce Hdt. 69; if T, we [[have]] <i>Atradates</i>, the reputed [[father]] of [[Cyrus]] ([[Ctesias]] in Nicol. Damasc., Müller, <i>Fragm</i>. III.398), Av. <b>ātar</b> (MPers. <b>ātur</b>, NPers. <b>ādar</b>), <i>[[fire]]</i>. The [[posterius]] in [[both]] cases is <b>dāta</b>, PPfP. of APers. <b>dā</b> (I.E. *<b>dhē</b>), <i>to [[create]]</i>, Av. <b>dā</b>, or APers. <b>dā</b> (I.E. *<b>dō</b>), <i>to [[give]]</i>, Av. <b>dā</b>. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:10, 17 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Cyrus: 1 ὁ πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, Hdt.1.46, etc. 2 ὁ νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, X.An.1.1.1, etc.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
Cyrus :
1 n. d'h;
2 fl. d'Arménie.
Étymologie:.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Κῦρος: ὁ Кир
1) Старший - ὁ πρότερος - сын Камбиса, основатель Персидской монархии, царствовавший с 559 г. по 529 г. до н. э. Her. etc.;
2) Младший - ὁ νεώτερος - сын Дария Нота и Парисатиды, с 408 г. до н. э. - наместник в Передней Азии; погиб в битве при Кунаксах в 401 г. до н. э., сражаясь против своего брата Артаксеркса Мемнона Xen. etc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Κῦρος: ὁ, 1) ὁ πρότερος, ὁ πρεσβύτερος, ὁ μέγας Κῦρος, Ἡρόδ., κτλ. 2) ὁ νεώτερος, ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 1, 1, κτλ.· ― οἱ Κύρειοι, οἱ Ἕλληνες οἱ παρὰ τῷ Κύρῳ πρότερον ὑπηρετήσαντες, ὁ αὐτο. ἐν Ἑλλ. 3. 2, 7, κτλ.
Greek Monotonic
Κῦρος: ὁ, ο Κύρος·
1. ὁ πρότερος, ο γηραιότερος Κύρος, σε Ηρόδ.
2. ὁ νεώτερος, ο αδερφός του Αρταξέρξη, σε Ξεν.
Middle Liddell
Κῦρος, ὁ,
1. Cyrus:
1. ὁ πρότερος, the elder Cyrus, Hdt.
2. ὁ νεώτερος, the brother of Artaxerxes, Xen.
Greco-Persian Names
Etymology and meaning doubtful, probably non-Iranian name. The Persians are said to have connected the meaning with “sun” (Justi, NB. 167). According to Strabo 729, the original name before the assumption of that of the river Cyrus was Agradates. If R is to be read, we might compare YAv. aγra, highest, not country(-given), as Sayce Hdt. 69; if T, we have Atradates, the reputed father of Cyrus (Ctesias in Nicol. Damasc., Müller, Fragm. III.398), Av. ātar (MPers. ātur, NPers. ādar), fire. The posterius in both cases is dāta, PPfP. of APers. dā (I.E. *dhē), to create, Av. dā, or APers. dā (I.E. *dō), to give, Av. dā.
