ἐσθίω: Difference between revisions
Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.
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|Definition=(cf. ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of <b class="b3">ἐσθίω</b>), impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>147</span> : fut. <b class="b3">ἔδομαι</b> (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) <span class="bibl">Il.4.237</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1357</span>(lyr.), etc. ; <b class="b3">ἐδοῦμαι</b> late, (προκατ-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hes.</span>7</span>, etc. : pf. ἐδήδοκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.20</span> ; opt. ἐδηδοκοίη <span class="bibl">Cratin.320</span> ; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἐδηδώς, -υῖα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>560</span> : plpf. ἐδηδόκειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>4</span>(v.l.):—Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἠδεσάμην</b> (κατ-) Gal.5.752:—Pass., ἐσθίομαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.12.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>11</span>, etc. : aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἠδέσθην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>908a29</span>, (ἀπ-, κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.138</span>,<span class="bibl">35</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐδήδεσμαι</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110e</span>, <b class="b3">ἐδήδεμαι</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>591a5</span> (v.l.) ; Ep. 3sg. ἐδήδοται <span class="bibl">Od.22.56</span>.— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by <b class="b3">φαγ-</b> (v. <b class="b3">φαγεῖν</b>); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is <b class="b3">βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι</b>, aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐβρώθην</b>; in late Greek the pres. is <b class="b3">τρώγω</b>:—<b class="b2">eat</b>, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.305</span>, <span class="bibl">21.69</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ</b> the <b class="b2">ration-strength</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.17</span> : usu. c. acc., κρέα ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Od.20.348</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>671</span> (from a satyric drama), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>233</span> : c. gen., ἐ. τινός <b class="b2">eat of.</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.6</span>, etc. ; of animals, <b class="b2">devour</b>, ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος <span class="bibl">Od.9.292</span> ; χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται <span class="bibl">Il.4.237</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>524</span>, <span class="bibl">773</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.9</span>, etc. ; <b class="b2">consume</b>, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται <span class="bibl">Od.2.123</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος</b> my house <b class="b2">is eaten up</b>, I am <b class="b2">eaten</b> out of house and home, <span class="bibl">4.318</span> ; ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται <span class="bibl">22.56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει</b> the fire <b class="b2">devours</b> all, <span class="bibl">Il.23.182</span> ; of an <b class="b2">eating</b> sore, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>253</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι</b> <b class="b2">decayed</b> teeth, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>19.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐσθιόμενα</b> <b class="b2">eroded</b> parts of the bowel, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fret, vex</b>, ἐ. ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>287</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ' ὀργῆς</b> <b class="b2">to bite</b> the lip, ib.<span class="bibl">1083</span> ; ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap. Plu.2.12e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">take in one's mouth</b>, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=(cf. ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of <b class="b3">ἐσθίω</b>), impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>147</span> : fut. <b class="b3">ἔδομαι</b> (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) <span class="bibl">Il.4.237</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1357</span>(lyr.), etc. ; <b class="b3">ἐδοῦμαι</b> late, (προκατ-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hes.</span>7</span>, etc. : pf. ἐδήδοκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>362</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.20</span> ; opt. ἐδηδοκοίη <span class="bibl">Cratin.320</span> ; Ep.part. <b class="b3">ἐδηδώς, -υῖα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.542</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>560</span> : plpf. ἐδηδόκειν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span>4</span>(v.l.):—Med., aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἠδεσάμην</b> (κατ-) Gal.5.752:—Pass., ἐσθίομαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.12.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>11</span>, etc. : aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἠδέσθην</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>908a29</span>, (ἀπ-, κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.138</span>,<span class="bibl">35</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἐδήδεσμαι</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110e</span>, <b class="b3">ἐδήδεμαι</b> (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>591a5</span> (v.l.) ; Ep. 3sg. ἐδήδοται <span class="bibl">Od.22.56</span>.— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by <b class="b3">φαγ-</b> (v. <b class="b3">φαγεῖν</b>); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is <b class="b3">βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι</b>, aor. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐβρώθην</b>; in late Greek the pres. is <b class="b3">τρώγω</b>:—<b class="b2">eat</b>, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν <span class="bibl">Od.2.305</span>, <span class="bibl">21.69</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ</b> the <b class="b2">ration-strength</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.17</span> : usu. c. acc., κρέα ἤσθιον <span class="bibl">Od.20.348</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>671</span> (from a satyric drama), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>233</span> : c. gen., ἐ. τινός <b class="b2">eat of.</b>., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.6</span>, etc. ; of animals, <b class="b2">devour</b>, ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος <span class="bibl">Od.9.292</span> ; χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται <span class="bibl">Il.4.237</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>524</span>, <span class="bibl">773</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.9</span>, etc. ; <b class="b2">consume</b>, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται <span class="bibl">Od.2.123</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος</b> my house <b class="b2">is eaten up</b>, I am <b class="b2">eaten</b> out of house and home, <span class="bibl">4.318</span> ; ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται <span class="bibl">22.56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει</b> the fire <b class="b2">devours</b> all, <span class="bibl">Il.23.182</span> ; of an <b class="b2">eating</b> sore, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>253</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι</b> <b class="b2">decayed</b> teeth, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>19.3</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐσθιόμενα</b> <b class="b2">eroded</b> parts of the bowel, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>4.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fret, vex</b>, ἐ. ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>287</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ' ὀργῆς</b> <b class="b2">to bite</b> the lip, ib.<span class="bibl">1083</span> ; ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap. Plu.2.12e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">take in one's mouth</b>, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1042.png Seite 1042]] (auch [[ἔσθω]]), nur praes. u. impf.; für den gew. Gebrauch ist das fut. dazu [[ἔδομαι]], aor. ἔφαγον, perf. [[ἐδήδοκα]], ἐδήδεσμαι, aor. ἠδέσθην; <b class="b2">essen</b>, gew. von Menschen, absolut, bes. oft ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, od. τί, Hom. u. Folgde; auch von Thieren, fressen, Ar. Pax 31; Arist. H. A. 6, 18; u. von anderen Dingen, π ῦρ πάντας ἐσθίει, das Feuer verzehrt sie, Il. 23, 182; [[οἶκος]] ἐσθίεται, das Haus wird aufgezehrt durch Schwelgerei, Od. 4, 318; selten bei den Tragg.; in Prosa überall; übertr., ἑαυτόν, sich abhärmen, Ar. Vesp. 287; vgl. μὴ ἐσθίειν καρδίαν, Pyth. bei Plut. ed. lib. 17; beißen, anbeißen, Ael. H. A. 6, 9 u. a. Sp. – Hippocr. hat auch das med., bes. τὰ ἐσθιόμενα, scharfe, beißende Sachen. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(cf. ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of ἐσθίω), impf.
A ἤσθιον Hes.Op.147 : fut. ἔδομαι (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar.Pax1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, (προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc. : pf. ἐδήδοκα Ar.Eq.362, X.An.4.8.20 ; opt. ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320 ; Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc.560 : plpf. ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4(v.l.):—Med., aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην (κατ-) Gal.5.752:—Pass., ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc. : aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr.908a29, (ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: pf. ἐδήδεσμαι (κατ-) Pl.Phd.110e, ἐδήδεμαι (ἀπ-) Arist.HA591a5 (v.l.) ; Ep. 3sg. ἐδήδοται Od.22.56.— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, aor. Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the pres. is τρώγω:—eat, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc., κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348, cf. S.Fr.671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc.233 : c. gen., ἐ. τινός eat of.., X.HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour, ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292 ; χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237, cf. Hes.Th.524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123:—Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται 22.56. 2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr.253:—Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20. 3 fret, vex, ἐ. ἑαυτόν Ar.V.287 (lyr.) ; ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ' ὀργῆς to bite the lip, ib.1083 ; ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap. Plu.2.12e. 4 take in one's mouth, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ Philostr.Im.1.20.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1042] (auch ἔσθω), nur praes. u. impf.; für den gew. Gebrauch ist das fut. dazu ἔδομαι, aor. ἔφαγον, perf. ἐδήδοκα, ἐδήδεσμαι, aor. ἠδέσθην; essen, gew. von Menschen, absolut, bes. oft ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, od. τί, Hom. u. Folgde; auch von Thieren, fressen, Ar. Pax 31; Arist. H. A. 6, 18; u. von anderen Dingen, π ῦρ πάντας ἐσθίει, das Feuer verzehrt sie, Il. 23, 182; οἶκος ἐσθίεται, das Haus wird aufgezehrt durch Schwelgerei, Od. 4, 318; selten bei den Tragg.; in Prosa überall; übertr., ἑαυτόν, sich abhärmen, Ar. Vesp. 287; vgl. μὴ ἐσθίειν καρδίαν, Pyth. bei Plut. ed. lib. 17; beißen, anbeißen, Ael. H. A. 6, 9 u. a. Sp. – Hippocr. hat auch das med., bes. τὰ ἐσθιόμενα, scharfe, beißende Sachen.
