abstraho: Difference between revisions
Ἢ ζῆν ἀλύπως, ἢ θανεῖν εὐδαιμόνως → Felicis aevum sine malis agere aut mori → Ein Leben ohne Betrübnis oder ein seliger Tod
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>abs-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abstraxe = abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 650),<br /><b>I</b> to [[draw]] [[away]] from a [[place]] or [[person]], to [[drag]] or [[pull]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ut me a Glycerio miserum abstrahat, Ter. And. 1, 5, 8; so, liberos ab [[aliquo]], Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5: aliquem de matris complexu avellere [[atque]] abstrahere, Cic. Font. 21 (17): aliquem e gremio e sinuque patriae, id. Cael. 24, 59; for [[which]], aliquem gremio, Ov. M. 13, 658: aliquem [[raptim]] ex oculis hominum, Liv. 39, 49, 12: naves e portu, id. 37, 27, 6 (al. a portu): aliquem a conspectu omnium in [[altum]], Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145 (corresp. [[with]], a [[terra]] abripuit).—Absol.: bona civium Romanorum diripiunt ... in servitutem abstrahunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 42, 3: navem [[remulco]] abstraxit, id. B. C. 2, 23. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., to [[withdraw]], [[alienate]] from a [[party]]: copias a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: Germanicum suetis legionibus, Tac. A. 2, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[draw]] [[away]], [[withdraw]], [[divert]]: [[animus]] se a corpore abstrahet, Cic. Rep. 6, 26: a rebus gerendis [[senectus]] abstrahit (for [[which]] in the preced., avocare), id. de Sen. 6: me a nullius [[commodo]], id. Arch. 6, 12: aliquem a malis, non a bonis, id. Tusc. 1, 34 fin. al.: magnitudine pecuniae a bono honestoque in pravum [[abstractus]] est, Sall. J. 29, 2: omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, [[respublica]], quae media fuerat, dilacerata, id. ib. 41, 5.—Hence, [[abstractus]], a, um, P. a.; in the [[later]] philosophers and grammarians, [[abstract]] (opp. [[concrete]]): [[quantitas]], Isid. Or. 2, 24, 14. | |lshtext=<b>abs-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abstraxe = abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 650),<br /><b>I</b> to [[draw]] [[away]] from a [[place]] or [[person]], to [[drag]] or [[pull]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: ut me a Glycerio miserum abstrahat, Ter. And. 1, 5, 8; so, liberos ab [[aliquo]], Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5: aliquem de matris complexu avellere [[atque]] abstrahere, Cic. Font. 21 (17): aliquem e gremio e sinuque patriae, id. Cael. 24, 59; for [[which]], aliquem gremio, Ov. M. 13, 658: aliquem [[raptim]] ex oculis hominum, Liv. 39, 49, 12: naves e portu, id. 37, 27, 6 (al. a portu): aliquem a conspectu omnium in [[altum]], Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145 (corresp. [[with]], a [[terra]] abripuit).—Absol.: bona civium Romanorum diripiunt ... in servitutem abstrahunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 42, 3: navem [[remulco]] abstraxit, id. B. C. 2, 23. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., to [[withdraw]], [[alienate]] from a [[party]]: copias a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: Germanicum suetis legionibus, Tac. A. 2, 5.<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[draw]] [[away]], [[withdraw]], [[divert]]: [[animus]] se a corpore abstrahet, Cic. Rep. 6, 26: a rebus gerendis [[senectus]] abstrahit (for [[which]] in the preced., avocare), id. de Sen. 6: me a nullius [[commodo]], id. Arch. 6, 12: aliquem a malis, non a bonis, id. Tusc. 1, 34 fin. al.: magnitudine pecuniae a bono honestoque in pravum [[abstractus]] est, Sall. J. 29, 2: omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, [[respublica]], quae media fuerat, dilacerata, id. ib. 41, 5.—Hence, [[abstractus]], a, um, P. a.; in the [[later]] philosophers and grammarians, [[abstract]] (opp. [[concrete]]): [[quantitas]], Isid. Or. 2, 24, 14. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>abstrăhō</b>,¹⁰ trāxī, [[tractum]], ĕre, tr.<br /><b>1</b> tirer, traîner loin de, séparer de, détacher de, éloigner de [au pr. et fig.] : <b> a)</b> a rebus gerendis Cic. CM 15, détourner de l’activité politique, cf. [[Sulla]] 11 ; Arch. 12 ; Phil. 3, 31 ; a sollicitudine Cic. Dej. 38, arracher, soustraire à l’inquiétude ; se a similitudine Græcæ locutionis Cic. Br. 259, se détourner d’une imitation du parler grec ; a corpore [[animus]] [[abstractus]] Cic. Div. 1, 66, l’âme détachée du corps ; <b> b)</b> de matris amplexu aliquem Cic. Font. 46, arracher qqn des bras de sa mère, cf. Ov. H. 15, 154 ; <b> c)</b> e sinu gremioque patriæ Cic. Cæl. 59, arracher du sein, du giron de la [[patrie]], cf. [[Sulla]] 9 ; Liv. 37, 27, 6 ; 38, 49, 8 ; <b> d)</b> frumento ac commeatu [[abstractus]] Cæs. C. 3, 78, 3, entraîné loin du ravitaillement et des approvisionnements || [abl. ou dat. ?] Ov. M. 13, 658 ; Sen. Med. 144 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 5 ; Luc. 6, 80 ; <b> e)</b> parto decori abstrahi Tac. Ann. 2, 26, être arraché à une gloire acquise, cf. Amm. 20, 4, 18 ; 30, 7, 2<br /><b>2</b> entraîner : ad bellicas laudes Cic. Br. 239, entraîner vers les exploits guerriers, cf. Sen. Ep. 88, 19 ; Const. 2, 3 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 13.<br /> inf. pf. sync. [[abstraxe]] Lucr. 3, 650. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:28, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
abs-trăho: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abstraxe = abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 650),
I to draw away from a place or person, to drag or pull away.
I Lit.
A In gen.: ut me a Glycerio miserum abstrahat, Ter. And. 1, 5, 8; so, liberos ab aliquo, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5: aliquem de matris complexu avellere atque abstrahere, Cic. Font. 21 (17): aliquem e gremio e sinuque patriae, id. Cael. 24, 59; for which, aliquem gremio, Ov. M. 13, 658: aliquem raptim ex oculis hominum, Liv. 39, 49, 12: naves e portu, id. 37, 27, 6 (al. a portu): aliquem a conspectu omnium in altum, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145 (corresp. with, a terra abripuit).—Absol.: bona civium Romanorum diripiunt ... in servitutem abstrahunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 42, 3: navem remulco abstraxit, id. B. C. 2, 23. —
B Esp., to withdraw, alienate from a party: copias a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3: Germanicum suetis legionibus, Tac. A. 2, 5.
II Trop., to draw away, withdraw, divert: animus se a corpore abstrahet, Cic. Rep. 6, 26: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit (for which in the preced., avocare), id. de Sen. 6: me a nullius commodo, id. Arch. 6, 12: aliquem a malis, non a bonis, id. Tusc. 1, 34 fin. al.: magnitudine pecuniae a bono honestoque in pravum abstractus est, Sall. J. 29, 2: omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, respublica, quae media fuerat, dilacerata, id. ib. 41, 5.—Hence, abstractus, a, um, P. a.; in the later philosophers and grammarians, abstract (opp. concrete): quantitas, Isid. Or. 2, 24, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
abstrăhō,¹⁰ trāxī, tractum, ĕre, tr.
1 tirer, traîner loin de, séparer de, détacher de, éloigner de [au pr. et fig.] : a) a rebus gerendis Cic. CM 15, détourner de l’activité politique, cf. Sulla 11 ; Arch. 12 ; Phil. 3, 31 ; a sollicitudine Cic. Dej. 38, arracher, soustraire à l’inquiétude ; se a similitudine Græcæ locutionis Cic. Br. 259, se détourner d’une imitation du parler grec ; a corpore animus abstractus Cic. Div. 1, 66, l’âme détachée du corps ; b) de matris amplexu aliquem Cic. Font. 46, arracher qqn des bras de sa mère, cf. Ov. H. 15, 154 ; c) e sinu gremioque patriæ Cic. Cæl. 59, arracher du sein, du giron de la patrie, cf. Sulla 9 ; Liv. 37, 27, 6 ; 38, 49, 8 ; d) frumento ac commeatu abstractus Cæs. C. 3, 78, 3, entraîné loin du ravitaillement et des approvisionnements
