distinctio: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>distinctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[distinguo]].<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to [[distinguo]], I. B.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject., a distinguishing, [[discriminating]], a [[distinction]]: harum rerum [[facilis]] est et expedita [[distinctio]], Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33; so, [[facilis]] ingenui et [[illiberalis]] jocis, id. Off. 1, 29 fin.: justorum injustorumque (lex), id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.: veri a [[falso]], id. Fin. 1, 19 fin.: quaestionum, Quint. 4, 5, 6 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object., a [[difference]], [[distinction]]: causarum [[distinctio]] ac [[dissimilitudo]], Cic. Fat. 19; so, volucrum, Plin. 10, 11, 13, § 29: quae [[distinctio]] [[sit]] [[inter]] ea, quae gignantur, et ea, quae sint [[semper]] [[eadem]], Cic. Univ. 8: nulla in visis [[distinctio]], id. Ac. 2, 15 fin.; Dig. 47, 2, 44.—Pregn.: lunae siderumque omnium [[distinctio]], [[varietas]], [[pulchritudo]], [[ordo]], i. e. the differences in [[their]] [[appearance]] and motions, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In rhet. and gram.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[separation]], [[division]], in [[discourse]]; and concr., a [[mark]] of [[separation]], [[sign]] of interpunction, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; Quint. 1, 5, 27; Diom. p. 432 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[figure]] of [[speech]], [[separation]], [[distinction]], Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 3, 65; esp. the [[contrast]] of opposing ideas, id. 9, 3, 82; the [[parting]] of opposing voices or votes, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[distinguo]], II.) A setting [[off]], garnishing; an [[ornament]]: [[distinctio]] honosque civitatis, Plin. 28, 3, 3, § 13.
|lshtext=<b>distinctĭo</b>: ōnis, f. [[distinguo]].<br /><b>I</b> (Acc. to [[distinguo]], I. B.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject., a distinguishing, [[discriminating]], a [[distinction]]: harum rerum [[facilis]] est et expedita [[distinctio]], Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33; so, [[facilis]] ingenui et [[illiberalis]] jocis, id. Off. 1, 29 fin.: justorum injustorumque (lex), id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.: veri a [[falso]], id. Fin. 1, 19 fin.: quaestionum, Quint. 4, 5, 6 et saep.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Object., a [[difference]], [[distinction]]: causarum [[distinctio]] ac [[dissimilitudo]], Cic. Fat. 19; so, volucrum, Plin. 10, 11, 13, § 29: quae [[distinctio]] [[sit]] [[inter]] ea, quae gignantur, et ea, quae sint [[semper]] [[eadem]], Cic. Univ. 8: nulla in visis [[distinctio]], id. Ac. 2, 15 fin.; Dig. 47, 2, 44.—Pregn.: lunae siderumque omnium [[distinctio]], [[varietas]], [[pulchritudo]], [[ordo]], i. e. the differences in [[their]] [[appearance]] and motions, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In rhet. and gram.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[separation]], [[division]], in [[discourse]]; and concr., a [[mark]] of [[separation]], [[sign]] of interpunction, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; Quint. 1, 5, 27; Diom. p. 432 P.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[figure]] of [[speech]], [[separation]], [[distinction]], Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 3, 65; esp. the [[contrast]] of opposing ideas, id. 9, 3, 82; the [[parting]] of opposing voices or votes, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6. —<br /><b>II</b> (Acc. to [[distinguo]], II.) A setting [[off]], garnishing; an [[ornament]]: [[distinctio]] honosque civitatis, Plin. 28, 3, 3, § 13.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>distīnctĭō</b>,¹² ōnis, f. ([[distinguo]]),<br /><b>1</b> action de distinguer, de faire la différence, distinction : harum rerum [[facilis]] [[est]] [[distinctio]] Cic. Fin. 1, 33, la distinction entre ces choses [[est]] [[facile]], cf. Off. 1, 104 ; veri a [[falso]] Cic. Fin. 1, 64, distinction du vrai et du [[faux]] || différence, caractère distinctif : Cic. Fato 43 ; Ac. 2, 48 || appellation [[distincte]], désignation : Nat. 2, 15 ; 104<br /><b>2</b> [rhét.] <b> a)</b> séparation, discontinuité, pause : Cic. de Or. 3, 186 ; <b> b)</b> mise en relief d’un mot : de Or. 3, 206<br /><b>3</b> [gramm.] ponctuation : [[distinctio]] media Diom. 437, 12, point placé à demi-hauteur des lettres [équivalant au point et virgule] ; [[distinctio]] ultima Isid. ou abs<sup>t</sup> [[distinctio]] Donat. Gramm. 372, 15, etc., point final [figuré par un point en [[haut]], v. [[subdistinctio]] || phrase détachée, période : Ambr. Ep. 76, 1<br /><b>4</b> distinction, parure, donneur : Plin. 28, 13.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

distinctĭo: ōnis, f. distinguo.
I (Acc. to distinguo, I. B.)
   A In gen.
   1    Subject., a distinguishing, discriminating, a distinction: harum rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33; so, facilis ingenui et illiberalis jocis, id. Off. 1, 29 fin.: justorum injustorumque (lex), id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.: veri a falso, id. Fin. 1, 19 fin.: quaestionum, Quint. 4, 5, 6 et saep.—
   2    Object., a difference, distinction: causarum distinctio ac dissimilitudo, Cic. Fat. 19; so, volucrum, Plin. 10, 11, 13, § 29: quae distinctio sit inter ea, quae gignantur, et ea, quae sint semper eadem, Cic. Univ. 8: nulla in visis distinctio, id. Ac. 2, 15 fin.; Dig. 47, 2, 44.—Pregn.: lunae siderumque omnium distinctio, varietas, pulchritudo, ordo, i. e. the differences in their appearance and motions, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15.—
   B In rhet. and gram.
   1    A separation, division, in discourse; and concr., a mark of separation, sign of interpunction, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; Quint. 1, 5, 27; Diom. p. 432 P.—
   2    A figure of speech, separation, distinction, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 3, 65; esp. the contrast of opposing ideas, id. 9, 3, 82; the parting of opposing voices or votes, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6. —
II (Acc. to distinguo, II.) A setting off, garnishing; an ornament: distinctio honosque civitatis, Plin. 28, 3, 3, § 13.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

distīnctĭō,¹² ōnis, f. (distinguo),
1 action de distinguer, de faire la différence, distinction : harum rerum facilis est distinctio Cic. Fin. 1, 33, la distinction entre ces choses est facile, cf. Off. 1, 104 ; veri a falso Cic. Fin. 1, 64, distinction du vrai et du faux