πάρα: Difference between revisions
αἰτῶ δ' ὑγίειαν πρῶτον, εἶτ' εὐπραξίαν, τρίτον δὲ χαίρειν, εἶτ' ὀφείλειν μηδενί → first health, good fortune next, and third rejoicing; last, to owe nought to any man
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|elrutext='''πάρα:''' <b class="num">I</b> анастрофически = [[παρά]] II: δίκαι τῶν φονευσάντων [[πάρα]] Soph. возмездие убийцам.<br /><b class="num">II</b> (= [[πάρεστι]] или πάρεισι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> есть, имеется: ἡ [[ὄψις]] οὐ π. Soph. (вы лично) этого не видели;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> можно, дозволено, следует: [[νῦν]] οἰμῶξαι π. τὴν σὴν ξυμφοράν Soph. теперь нужно оплакать твое несчастье. | |elrutext='''πάρα:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> анастрофически = [[παρά]] II: δίκαι τῶν φονευσάντων [[πάρα]] Soph. возмездие убийцам.<br /><b class="num">II</b> (= [[πάρεστι]] или πάρεισι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> есть, имеется: ἡ [[ὄψις]] οὐ π. Soph. (вы лично) этого не видели;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> можно, дозволено, следует: [[νῦν]] οἰμῶξαι π. τὴν σὴν ξυμφοράν Soph. теперь нужно оплакать твое несчастье. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">besides, by; from, next to, alongside, against</b> (Il.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">παρά</b>, ep. also <b class="b3">παραί</b> (<b class="b3">Παραι-βάτᾶς</b> in dial. inscr.), non- Ion.-Att. mostly <b class="b3">πάρ</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[paro]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] <b class="b2">*prh₂-</b>, <b class="b2">*preh₂-</b> [[beside]], [[by]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παραί</b> agrees except the reduced vowel <b class="b3">α</b> Ital., e.g. Lat. [[prae]] (could be IE <b class="b2">*prh₂-ei</b> : <b class="b2">*preh₂-i</b>); <b class="b3">πάρ</b> may be identical with Ital., e.g. Lat. <b class="b2">por-</b> (<b class="b2">por-tendō</b> a.o.), also with Goth. [[faur]] <b class="b2">along etc.</b>; <b class="b3">πάρα</b> like <b class="b3">κάτα</b>, <b class="b3">ἄνα</b>, <b class="b3">μέτα</b> a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 622). On Arm. [[ar]] [[by]], [[at]], [[beside]], often identified with <b class="b3">πάρα</b>, s. <b class="b3">πόρρω</b>; on Hitt. [[parā]] [[forwards]], [[outside]] s. <b class="b3">πρό</b>. In <b class="b3">παραί</b>, [[prae]] an old dat. may have been preserved, s. on <b class="b3">πάλαι</b>. Further details w. lit. Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[prae]], WP. 2, 32f., Pok. 811 f.; older lit. also in Bq. -- Cf. [[πάρος]], <b class="b3">πέρα</b>, [[πέρι]], [[πρίν]], <b class="b3">πρό</b>, [[πρός]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">besides, by; from, next to, alongside, against</b> (Il.);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">παρά</b>, ep. also <b class="b3">παραί</b> (<b class="b3">Παραι-βάτᾶς</b> in dial. inscr.), non- Ion.-Att. mostly <b class="b3">πάρ</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[paro]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] <b class="b2">*prh₂-</b>, <b class="b2">*preh₂-</b> [[beside]], [[by]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παραί</b> agrees except the reduced vowel <b class="b3">α</b> Ital., e.g. Lat. [[prae]] (could be IE <b class="b2">*prh₂-ei</b> : <b class="b2">*preh₂-i</b>); <b class="b3">πάρ</b> may be identical with Ital., e.g. Lat. <b class="b2">por-</b> (<b class="b2">por-tendō</b> a.o.), also with Goth. [[faur]] <b class="b2">along etc.</b>; <b class="b3">πάρα</b> like <b class="b3">κάτα</b>, <b class="b3">ἄνα</b>, <b class="b3">μέτα</b> a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 622). On Arm. [[ar]] [[by]], [[at]], [[beside]], often identified with <b class="b3">πάρα</b>, s. <b class="b3">πόρρω</b>; on Hitt. [[parā]] [[forwards]], [[outside]] s. <b class="b3">πρό</b>. In <b class="b3">παραί</b>, [[prae]] an old dat. may have been preserved, s. on <b class="b3">πάλαι</b>. Further details w. lit. Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[prae]], WP. 2, 32f., Pok. 811 f.; older lit. also in Bq. -- Cf. [[πάρος]], <b class="b3">πέρα</b>, [[πέρι]], [[πρίν]], <b class="b3">πρό</b>, [[πρός]]. | ||
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Revision as of 14:10, 31 January 2019
German (Pape)
[Seite 470] steht – a) für παρά, wenn es dem regierten Worte nachgesetzt ist. – b) für πάρεστι u. πάρεισι, πάρ' ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι, Il. 1, 174, vgl. Scholl.; ὅσον σθένος πάρα, Aesch. Pers. 163; θαῦμα δ' ὄμμασιν πάρα, Eum. 385; οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων πάρα, Soph. El. 1188, vgl. O. R. 1236; u. c. inf., τοιαῦτα χαίρειν καὶ δακρύεσθαι πά ρα, Aesch. Spt. 796; οὐδὲ γὰρ κλαῦσαι πάρα, Soph. El. 278, vgl. 778. – S. auch πάρειμι.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1 p. παρά quand le régime précède;
2 p. πάρεστι : οὐδ’ ὁ κωλύων πάρα SOPH et celui qui doit l’empêcher n’est pas là.
Greek Monolingual
ΝΑ
βλ. παρά.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πάρα:
I анастрофически = παρά II: δίκαι τῶν φονευσάντων πάρα Soph. возмездие убийцам.
II (= πάρεστι или πάρεισι)
1) есть, имеется: ἡ ὄψις οὐ π. Soph. (вы лично) этого не видели;
2) можно, дозволено, следует: νῦν οἰμῶξαι π. τὴν σὴν ξυμφοράν Soph. теперь нужно оплакать твое несчастье.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: Adv. a. prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.).
Meaning: besides, by; from, next to, alongside, against (Il.);
Other forms: παρά, ep. also παραί (Παραι-βάτᾶς in dial. inscr.), non- Ion.-Att. mostly πάρ.
Dialectal forms: Myc. paro
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [811] *prh₂-, *preh₂- beside, by
Etymology: With παραί agrees except the reduced vowel α Ital., e.g. Lat. prae (could be IE *prh₂-ei : *preh₂-i); πάρ may be identical with Ital., e.g. Lat. por- (por-tendō a.o.), also with Goth. faur along etc.; πάρα like κάτα, ἄνα, μέτα a.o. (cf. Schwyzer 622). On Arm. ar by, at, beside, often identified with πάρα, s. πόρρω; on Hitt. parā forwards, outside s. πρό. In παραί, prae an old dat. may have been preserved, s. on πάλαι. Further details w. lit. Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 ff., W.-Hofmann s. prae, WP. 2, 32f., Pok. 811 f.; older lit. also in Bq. -- Cf. πάρος, πέρα, πέρι, πρίν, πρό, πρός.
