πείνη: Difference between revisions

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Δεῖ τοὺς μὲν εἶναι δυστυχεῖς, τοὺς δ' εὐτυχεῖς → Aliis necesse est bene sit, aliis sit male → Die einen trifft das Unglück, andere das Glück

Menander, Monostichoi, 125
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hunger]], [[famine]] (ο 407, Pl.).<br />Other forms: younger <b class="b3">πεῖνα</b> (Pl. R. 437d, Arist.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">γεω-πείνης</b> <b class="b2">hungry for land, poor in land</b> (Hdt.) with retained <b class="b3">-η-ς</b> (cf. Schwyzer 451; not with Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 from <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b>); with transition in the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stems <b class="b3">ὀξύ-πεινος</b> <b class="b2">very hungry</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">πρόσ-πεινος</b> [[hungry]] (medic., Act. Ap. 10, 10).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πειν-αλέος</b> [[hungry]] (com., Plu., AP; after <b class="b3">διψαλέος</b> a.o.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gal.). -- Beside <b class="b3">πείνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> stands a verb <b class="b2">to hunger, to be hungry</b> in <b class="b3">πεινάων</b> ptc. (Il.), <b class="b3">πεινήμεναι</b> inf. (υ 137), <b class="b3">πειν-ῆν</b>, -ῃ̃<b class="b3">ς</b>, -ῃ̃ (Ar., Pl.). <b class="b3">-ήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">πε-πείνηκα</b> (Hdt., Att.); later <b class="b3">πειν-ᾶν</b>, -ᾳ̃, <b class="b3">-άσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶσαι</b> (LXX); rarely with <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>. The pair <b class="b3">πείνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b>: <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b> is parallel to the close <b class="b3">δίψα</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b>: <b class="b3">διψῆν</b>. Like <b class="b3">δίψα</b> to <b class="b3">διψῆν</b> could also <b class="b3">πείνη</b> be a backformation to <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b>; the two sytems may have inflenced each other, which makes a judgement more difficult.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. Hypothetical comparisons with Lat. [[paene]], [[pēnūria]] and with <b class="b3">πένομαι</b> in Curtius 271, Prellwitz and Bq; also WP. 2, 8 a. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; cf. also Georgacas <b class="b3">Ἀφιέρ</b>. <b class="b3">Τριανταφυλλίδη</b> 512 f. The explanation of <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b> from <b class="b3">πενι̯-ασ-ι̯ω</b> to Lat. [[āreō]] (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) is to be rejected. Cf. [[δίψα]] w. lit. On the formation also Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (w. lit.). - Furnée 339, 378 compares <b class="b3">ἠ-παν-ᾳ̃</b>\/<b class="b3">εῖ ἀπορεῖ</b>, which is rather doubtful. - <b class="b3">πεῖνα</b> may be the older form (De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000)280; in that case the short <b class="b3">-α</b> may be the Pre-Greek ending.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hunger]], [[famine]] (ο 407, Pl.).<br />Other forms: younger <b class="b3">πεῖνα</b> (Pl. R. 437d, Arist.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">γεω-πείνης</b> <b class="b2">hungry for land, poor in land</b> (Hdt.) with retained <b class="b3">-η-ς</b> (cf. Schwyzer 451; not with Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 from <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b>); with transition in the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stems <b class="b3">ὀξύ-πεινος</b> <b class="b2">very hungry</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">πρόσ-πεινος</b> [[hungry]] (medic., Act. Ap. 10, 10).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πειν-αλέος</b> [[hungry]] (com., Plu., AP; after <b class="b3">διψαλέος</b> a.o.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gal.). -- Beside <b class="b3">πείνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> stands a verb <b class="b2">to hunger, to be hungry</b> in <b class="b3">πεινάων</b> ptc. (Il.), <b class="b3">πεινήμεναι</b> inf. (υ 137), <b class="b3">πειν-ῆν</b>, -ῃ̃<b class="b3">ς</b>, -ῃ̃ (Ar., Pl.). <b class="b3">-ήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">πε-πείνηκα</b> (Hdt., Att.); later <b class="b3">πειν-ᾶν</b>, -ᾳ̃, <b class="b3">-άσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶσαι</b> (LXX); rarely with <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>. The pair <b class="b3">πείνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b>: <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b> is parallel to the close <b class="b3">δίψα</b>, <b class="b3">-η</b>: <b class="b3">διψῆν</b>. Like <b class="b3">δίψα</b> to <b class="b3">διψῆν</b> could also <b class="b3">πείνη</b> be a backformation to <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b>; the two sytems may have inflenced each other, which makes a judgement more difficult.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. Hypothetical comparisons with Lat. [[paene]], [[pēnūria]] and with <b class="b3">πένομαι</b> in Curtius 271, Prellwitz and Bq; also WP. 2, 8 a. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; cf. also Georgacas <b class="b3">Ἀφιέρ</b>. <b class="b3">Τριανταφυλλίδη</b> 512 f. The explanation of <b class="b3">πεινῆν</b> from <b class="b3">πενι̯-ασ-ι̯ω</b> to Lat. [[āreō]] (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) is to be rejected. Cf. [[δίψα]] w. lit. On the formation also Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (w. lit.). - Furnée 339, 378 compares <b class="b3">ἠ-παν-ᾳ̃</b>\/<b class="b3">εῖ ἀπορεῖ</b>, which is rather doubtful. - <b class="b3">πεῖνα</b> may be the older form (De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000)280; in that case the short <b class="b3">-α</b> may be the Pre-Greek ending.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''πείνη''': (ο 407, Pl.),<br />{peínē}<br />'''Forms''': jünger [[πεῖνα]] (Pl. ''R''. 437d, Arist. u.a.)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hunger]], [[Hungersnot]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in [[γεωπείνης]] [[nach Land hungernd]], [[arm an Land]] (Hdt.) mit beibehaltenem -ης (vgl. Schwyzer 451; nicht mit Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 von [[πεινῆν]]); mit Übergang in die ο-Stämme [[ὀξύπεινος]] [[sehr hungrig]] (Arist. u.a.), [[πρόσπεινος]] [[hungrig]] (Mediz., ''Act''. ''Ap''. 10, 10).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[πειναλέος]] [[hungrig]] (Kom., Plu., ''AP''; nach [[διψαλέος]] u.a.), -ώδης ib. (Gal.). — Neben [[πείνη]], -α steht ein Verb [[hungern]], [[hungrig sein]] in πεινάων Ptz. (Il.), [[πεινήμεναι]] Inf. (υ 137), [[πεινῆν]], -ῇς, -ῇ (Ar., Pl.). -ήσω, -ῆσαι, πεπείνηκα (Hdt., att.); später [[πεινᾶν]], -ᾷ, -άσω, -ᾶσαι (LXX usw.); vereinzelt mit δια-, ὑπο-, ὑπερ-, ἀνα-. Das Wortpaar [[πείνη]], -α: [[πεινῆν]] geht dem sinnverwandten [[δίψα]], -η: διψῆν parallel. Wie [[δίψα]] zu διψῆν dürfte auch [[πείνη]] Rückbildung zu [[πεινῆν]] sein; dabei ist mit wechselseitiger Angleichung zu rechnen, was ein richtiges Urteil erschwert.<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothetische Vergleiche mit lat. ''paene'', ''pēnūria'' und mit [[πένομαι]] bei Curtius 271, Prellwitz und Bq; auch WP. 2, 8 u. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; dazu noch Georgacas Ἀφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 512 f. Die Zurückführung von [[πεινῆν]] auf πενι̯-ασι̯ω zu lat. ''āreō'' (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) ist abzulehnen. Vgl. [[δίψα]] m. Lit. Zur Bildung noch Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (m. Lit.).<br />'''Page''' 2,488-489
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}}

Revision as of 15:35, 2 October 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πείνη Medium diacritics: πείνη Low diacritics: πείνη Capitals: ΠΕΙΝΗ
Transliteration A: peínē Transliteration B: peinē Transliteration C: peini Beta Code: pei/nh

English (LSJ)

   A v. πεῖνα.

German (Pape)

[Seite 545] ἡ, ion. u. ep. statt πεῖνα, Od. 15, 407; doch auch im Attischen (s. oben), vgl. Piers. Moeris p. 184 u. Lob. Phryn. p. 438. 499.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ion. c. πείνα.

English (Autenrieth)

hunger, famine, Od. 15.407†.

Greek Monolingual

ἡ, Α
ιων. τ. βλ. πείνα (Ι).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πείνη: ἡ ион. = πεῖνα.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: hunger, famine (ο 407, Pl.).
Other forms: younger πεῖνα (Pl. R. 437d, Arist.)
Compounds: As 2. member in γεω-πείνης hungry for land, poor in land (Hdt.) with retained -η-ς (cf. Schwyzer 451; not with Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 from πεινῆν); with transition in the ο-stems ὀξύ-πεινος very hungry (Arist.), πρόσ-πεινος hungry (medic., Act. Ap. 10, 10).
Derivatives: πειν-αλέος hungry (com., Plu., AP; after διψαλέος a.o.), -ώδης id. (Gal.). -- Beside πείνη, stands a verb to hunger, to be hungry in πεινάων ptc. (Il.), πεινήμεναι inf. (υ 137), πειν-ῆν, -ῃ̃ς, -ῃ̃ (Ar., Pl.). -ήσω, -ῆσαι, πε-πείνηκα (Hdt., Att.); later πειν-ᾶν, -ᾳ̃, -άσω, -ᾶσαι (LXX); rarely with δια-, ὑπο-, ὑπερ-, ἀνα-. The pair πείνη, : πεινῆν is parallel to the close δίψα, : διψῆν. Like δίψα to διψῆν could also πείνη be a backformation to πεινῆν; the two sytems may have inflenced each other, which makes a judgement more difficult.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Not certainly explained. Hypothetical comparisons with Lat. paene, pēnūria and with πένομαι in Curtius 271, Prellwitz and Bq; also WP. 2, 8 a. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; cf. also Georgacas Ἀφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 512 f. The explanation of πεινῆν from πενι̯-ασ-ι̯ω to Lat. āreō (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) is to be rejected. Cf. δίψα w. lit. On the formation also Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (w. lit.). - Furnée 339, 378 compares ἠ-παν-ᾳ̃\/εῖ ἀπορεῖ, which is rather doubtful. - πεῖνα may be the older form (De Lamberterie, RPh. LXXIV (2000)280; in that case the short may be the Pre-Greek ending.

Frisk Etymology German

πείνη: (ο 407, Pl.),
{peínē}
Forms: jünger πεῖνα (Pl. R. 437d, Arist. u.a.)
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Hunger, Hungersnot.
Composita : Als Hinterglied in γεωπείνης nach Land hungernd, arm an Land (Hdt.) mit beibehaltenem -ης (vgl. Schwyzer 451; nicht mit Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 101 von πεινῆν); mit Übergang in die ο-Stämme ὀξύπεινος sehr hungrig (Arist. u.a.), πρόσπεινος hungrig (Mediz., Act. Ap. 10, 10).
Derivative: Davon πειναλέος hungrig (Kom., Plu., AP; nach διψαλέος u.a.), -ώδης ib. (Gal.). — Neben πείνη, -α steht ein Verb hungern, hungrig sein in πεινάων Ptz. (Il.), πεινήμεναι Inf. (υ 137), πεινῆν, -ῇς, -ῇ (Ar., Pl.). -ήσω, -ῆσαι, πεπείνηκα (Hdt., att.); später πεινᾶν, -ᾷ, -άσω, -ᾶσαι (LXX usw.); vereinzelt mit δια-, ὑπο-, ὑπερ-, ἀνα-. Das Wortpaar πείνη, -α: πεινῆν geht dem sinnverwandten δίψα, -η: διψῆν parallel. Wie δίψα zu διψῆν dürfte auch πείνη Rückbildung zu πεινῆν sein; dabei ist mit wechselseitiger Angleichung zu rechnen, was ein richtiges Urteil erschwert.
Etymology : Nicht sicher erklärt. Hypothetische Vergleiche mit lat. paene, pēnūria und mit πένομαι bei Curtius 271, Prellwitz und Bq; auch WP. 2, 8 u. 661, Pok. 988, Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v.; dazu noch Georgacas Ἀφιέρ. Τριανταφυλλίδη 512 f. Die Zurückführung von πεινῆν auf πενι̯-ασι̯ω zu lat. āreō (Schulze Kl. Schr. 328f.) ist abzulehnen. Vgl. δίψα m. Lit. Zur Bildung noch Scheller Oxytonierung 39 A. 3 (m. Lit.).
Page 2,488-489