ῥα: Difference between revisions
τὸν ἰητρὸν δοκέει μοι ἄριστον εἶναι πρόνοιαν ἐπιτηδεύειν → it appears to me a most excellent thing for the physician to cultivate prognosis
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|etymtx=ἄρα, ἄρ</b>, enclit. | |etymtx=ἄρα, ἄρ</b>, enclit. [[ῥα]], with elision [[ῥ]]<br />Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">of course, then, so</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) H.; against Latte s. Ruijgh [[τε]] <b class="b2">épique</b> 433 n. 76.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [62] <b class="b2">*(h₁)er</b>? [[now]], [[thus]], [[so]] questioning particle<br />Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. <b class="b2">ir̃</b>, Latv. <b class="b2">ìr</b> <b class="b2">and; also, even</b> from PIE <b class="b2">*r̥</b>; with full grade Lith. <b class="b2">ar̃</b>, Latv. [[ar]] question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before [[r]]); Cypr. <b class="b3">ἔρ(α</b>) can be <b class="b2">*h₁er</b>, Lith. ar̃ < <b class="b2">*h₁or</b>, but <b class="b2">*h₁r̥</b> would have given <b class="b3">*ερα</b>, not [[αρα]]; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with [[ἀραρίσκω]], [[ἄρτι]] is indemonstrable, and would require <b class="b2">*h₂r</b>. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to [[ἄριστος]]) - On final <b class="b3">-α</b> Schwyzer 622f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 18:45, 8 July 2020
French (Bailly abrégé)
v. ῥά.
English (Slater)
ῥα = ἄρα (βάρβιτος）· τόν ῥα Τέρπανδρός ποθ' ὁ Λέσβιος εὖρεν fr. 125. 1. add.
1 καί, καί ῥά μιν χώρας ἀκλάρωτον λίπον (O. 7.59) καί ῥά μιν Μάγνητι φέρων πόρε Κενταύρῳ διδάξαι (P. 3.45) καί ἦλθον Πελία μέγαρον (P. 4.134) καί ῥά οἱ (P. 4.189)
Frisk Etymological English
ἄρα, ἄρ, enclit. ῥα, with elision ῥ
Grammatical information: adv.
Meaning: of course, then, so (Il.).
Dialectal forms: Cypr. ἔρ(α) H.; against Latte s. Ruijgh τε épique 433 n. 76.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [62] *(h₁)er? now, thus, so questioning particle
Etymology: On the use Schwyzer-Debrunner 558f, in Homer Grimm, Glotta 40, 1962, 3-41. To Lith. ir̃, Latv. ìr and; also, even from PIE *r̥; with full grade Lith. ar̃, Latv. ar question particle. The full grades require a laryngeal (which is anyhow needed before r); Cypr. ἔρ(α) can be *h₁er, Lith. ar̃ < *h₁or, but *h₁r̥ would have given *ερα, not αρα; either some forms are analogical, or the rule about the root structure does not work here. S. also Hoenigswald Lang. 29, 288ff. (Connection with ἀραρίσκω, ἄρτι is indemonstrable, and would require *h₂r. Improbable Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 313: to ἄριστος) - On final -α Schwyzer 622f.
Middle Liddell
[epic for ἄρα]
enclit. Particle, Hom., and in lyric passages of Trag.
Frisk Etymology German
ῥα: {rha}
Forms: vor Vokal ῥ’,
See also: s. ἄρα.
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