ἐξαυαίνω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστηρίοις φεύγων τε καὶ διώκων κατατρίβομαι → waste the greater part of one's life in courts either as plaintiff or defendant

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|Transliteration C=eksavaino
|Transliteration C=eksavaino
|Beta Code=e)cauai/nw
|Beta Code=e)cauai/nw
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dry up]], <b class="b3">ὁ νότος . . τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε</b> (aor. 1) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.173</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρεα . . ἐξαυάνθη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>612</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 750a22</span>, Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἐξευασμένον]].</span>
|Definition=[[dry up]], <b class="b3">ὁ νότος . . τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε</b> (aor. 1) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.173</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ δένδρεα . . ἐξαυάνθη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>612</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 750a22</span>, Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἐξευασμένον]].
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Revision as of 07:02, 24 August 2022

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Full diacritics: ἐξαυαίνω Medium diacritics: ἐξαυαίνω Low diacritics: εξαυαίνω Capitals: ΕΞΑΥΑΙΝΩ
Transliteration A: exauaínō Transliteration B: exauainō Transliteration C: eksavaino Beta Code: e)cauai/nw

English (LSJ)

dry up, ὁ νότος . . τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε (aor. 1) Hdt.4.173:—Pass., τὰ δένδρεα . . ἐξαυάνθη ib.151, cf. Hp.Carn.11, Ar.Fr.612, Arist.GA 750a22, Hsch. s.v. ἐξευασμένον.

German (Pape)

[Seite 874] ausdörren; ἐξηύηνε Her. 4, 175; ἐξαυάνθη 4, 151, u. so pass. oft; Arist. von Bäumen, verdorren; παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Ar. fr. inc. 46.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐξαυαίνω: ἐντελῶς ἀποξηραίνω, ὁ νότος... τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε (ἀόρ. α΄) Ἡρόδ. 4. 173: - Παθ., τὰ δένδρεα ἐξαυάνθη αὐτόθι 151, πρβλ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 514.

French (Bailly abrégé)

faire sécher ; Pass. se dessécher.
Étymologie: ἐξ, αὐαίνω.

Spanish (DGE)

• Morfología: [aor. ind. pas. ἐξαυάνθη Hdt.4.151; perf. part. act. ἐξευηκότες Phot.ε 1190]
I tr. secar completamente, desecar c. ac. ἄνεμος τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων ἐξηύηνε Hdt.4.173, ὅλον ἐξαυαίνειν τὸ δένδρον Thphr.CP 5.12.5, (ὁ νότος) τά τε γὰρ φυόμενα ἐξαυαίνει Hp.Vict.2.38, en v. pas. τοῦ κολλώδεος ... τὸ ὑγρότατον ... ὑπὸ τοῦ θερμοῦ ... ξηραινόμενον καὶ ἐξαυαινόμενον Hp.Carn.11.
II intr., en v. med.-pas.
1 secarse completamente, resecarse c. suj. de plantas τὰ δένδρεα ... ἐξαυάνθη Hdt.l.c., ὁ δὲ φοῖνιξ ... ἐξηυαίνετο X.An.2.3.16 (cód. ap. crít.), τῶν τε γὰρ δένδρων τὰ πολλὰ πολυκαρπήσαντα λίαν ἐξαυαίνεται μετὰ τὴν φοράν Arist.GA 750a22, τὸ δὲ ἱπποσέλινον ... ἐξαυαίνεται Arist.Pr.923a35, τὰ μὲν ἐπέτεια (λαχάνα) ... ἐξαυαίνονται Thphr.HP 7.7.2, cf. Hp. en Erot.37.5
tb. en perf. act. estar seco ἐξευηκότες· ἐξηρασμένοι Phot.ε 1190.
2 consumirse, disminuir ἰσχυρῶν γινομένων πάγων ἐξαυαίνεται ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ ἰσχύς Arist.Iuu.470a28, εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐξαυαίνοιτο ὑπὸ <τοῦ> λιμοῦ Ael.NA 5.29
consumirse, morir ἐνταῦθα δὴ παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Ar.Fr.659.

Greek Monolingual

ἐξαυαίνω (Α) αυαίνω
ξηραίνω («ὁ νότος... τὰ ἔλυτρα... ἐξηύηνε»).

Greek Monotonic

ἐξαυαίνω: μέλ. -ᾰνῶ, αποξηραίνω εντελώς, σε Ηρόδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐξαυαίνω:
1) высушивать (τὰ ἔλυτρα τῶν ὑδάτων Her.);
2) pass. сохнуть, увядать (τὰ δένδρεα ἐξαυάνθη Her.; τὰ φυτὰ ἐξαυαίνεται Arst.); чахнуть (παιδάριον ἐξαυαίνεται Arph.).

Middle Liddell

fut. ᾰνῶ
to dry quite up, Hdt.