ὀξύς: Difference between revisions
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τί δ' ἢν ῥαφανιδωθῇ πιθόμενός σοι τέφρᾳ τε τιλθῇ, ἕξει τινὰ γνώμην λέγειν τὸ μὴ εὐρύπρωκτος εἶναι; → What if he should have a radish shoved up his ass because he trusted you and then have hot ashes rip off his hair? What argument will he be able to offer to prevent himself from having a gaping-anus | but suppose he trusts in your advice and gets a radish rammed right up his arse, and his pubic hairs are burned with red-hot cinders. Will he have some reasoned argument to demonstrate he's not a loose-arsed bugger
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m (Text replacement - "cf. <b class="b3">([^\s-\.]*?[αΑάΆΒβΓγΔδεΕέΈΖζηΗήΉΘθιΙίΊϊΪΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξοΟςόΌΠπΡρΣσΤτυΥυύΎϋΫΰΦφΧχΨψωΩώΏ]+?[^\s-\.]*?)<\/b>" to "cf. $1") |
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|Transliteration C=oksys | |Transliteration C=oksys | ||
|Beta Code=o)cu/s | |Beta Code=o)cu/s | ||
|Definition=ύδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>27.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ὀξύσχοινος]], <b class="b2">great sea-rush, Juncus acutus</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">21.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ὀξαλίς]], <b class="b2">sorrel, Rumex acetosa</b>, Gal.11.667.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀξύς</span>, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀξέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span>, al., v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.64</span>, al. (in codd. freq. <b class="b3">ὀξέη</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Babr.73.1</span> metri gr.) : <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα</b>, poet. for neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> :—<b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων <span class="bibl">Il.10.335</span>, al.; ἄορ <span class="bibl">21.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span> ; βέλος <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span>, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας <span class="bibl">16.739</span> ; μοχλός <span class="bibl">Od.9.382</span> ; σκόλοπες <span class="bibl">Il. 12.56</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα κορυφή</b>, of a mountain-peak, <span class="bibl">Od.12.74</span> ; so πάγοι ὀξέες <span class="bibl">5.411</span> ; <b class="b3">λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος</b> <b class="b2">sharpened</b> so as to serve as a knife, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας</b> brought to a <b class="b2">point</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.64</span> ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.28</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">apex</b> of a triangle, ib.<span class="bibl">16</span> ; of the heart, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>478b5</span> ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>752b8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> an <b class="b2">acute</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>107a16</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Euc.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>12, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Spir.</span>16</span> ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">Simon.176</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b>, name of a surgical instrument, <span class="title">Hermes</span> 38.282, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.59</span> ; but also, a <b class="b2">pointed splinter</b> of bone, ib.<span class="bibl">46.20.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in reference to the senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of feeling, <b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Il.11.268</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἠέλιος</b> the <b class="b2">piercing</b> sun, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ</b>, i.e. the Sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.70</span> ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων <span class="bibl">Archil.61</span> ; πῦρ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.12</span> ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.20</span> ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span> ; μελεδῶναι <span class="bibl">Od.19.517</span> : and generally, <b class="b2">sharp, severe</b>, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται <b class="b2">keenly contested</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span> ; ὀ. πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span> (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>808</span> ; <b class="b3">νόσοι, μανίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>11.48</span> (Comp.), cf. Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.97</span> ; ἐπιμομφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>10.62</span> ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250d</span> : freq. in neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">keenest</b> of sight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span> ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516c</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀξὺ νοεῖν</b> notice a thing <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.374</span> ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.5.393</span> ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1048</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1202</span> (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>210</span>, cf. Macar.<span class="title">Prov.</span>6.41 ; also <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν</b> heard <b class="b2">with sharp ear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>927b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς</b> <b class="b2">keen</b> attention, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things that affect the sight, <b class="b2">dazzling, bright</b>, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου <span class="bibl">Il.17.372</span> ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι <span class="bibl">14.345</span> : hence of colours, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1173</span> (v. φοινικίς <span class="bibl">2</span>) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b4</span> ; πορφύρα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>20.36</span> ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill, piercing</b>, ἀϋτή <span class="bibl">Il.15.313</span> ; ὀξὺ βοήσας <span class="bibl">17.89</span> ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα <span class="bibl">18.71</span> ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς <span class="bibl">22.141</span> ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">17.88</span>, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>804</span> ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>233</span> ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. | |Definition=ύδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella</b>, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>27.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> = [[ὀξύσχοινος]], <b class="b2">great sea-rush, Juncus acutus</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">21.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = [[ὀξαλίς]], <b class="b2">sorrel, Rumex acetosa</b>, Gal.11.667.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὀξύς</span>, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὀξέα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span>, al., v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.64</span>, al. (in codd. freq. <b class="b3">ὀξέη</b>, and so <span class="bibl">Babr.73.1</span> metri gr.) : <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα</b>, poet. for neut. pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> :—<b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων <span class="bibl">Il.10.335</span>, al.; ἄορ <span class="bibl">21.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>457</span> ; βέλος <span class="bibl">Il.4.185</span>, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας <span class="bibl">16.739</span> ; μοχλός <span class="bibl">Od.9.382</span> ; σκόλοπες <span class="bibl">Il. 12.56</span>,<span class="bibl">64</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖα κορυφή</b>, of a mountain-peak, <span class="bibl">Od.12.74</span> ; so πάγοι ὀξέες <span class="bibl">5.411</span> ; <b class="b3">λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος</b> <b class="b2">sharpened</b> so as to serve as a knife, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.8</span> ; <b class="b3">κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας</b> brought to a <b class="b2">point</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.64</span> ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.2.28</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ ὀ</b>. the <b class="b2">apex</b> of a triangle, ib.<span class="bibl">16</span> ; of the heart, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>478b5</span> ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>752b8</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. γωνία</b> an <b class="b2">acute</b> angle, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>107a16</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Euc.1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>12, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Spir.</span>16</span> ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας <span class="bibl">Simon.176</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b>, name of a surgical instrument, <span class="title">Hermes</span> 38.282, Heliod. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.59</span> ; but also, a <b class="b2">pointed splinter</b> of bone, ib.<span class="bibl">46.20.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in reference to the senses, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of feeling, <b class="b2">sharp, keen</b>, ὀδύναι <span class="bibl">Il.11.268</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἠέλιος</b> the <b class="b2">piercing</b> sun, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>374</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ</b>, i.e. the Sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.70</span> ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων <span class="bibl">Archil.61</span> ; πῦρ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Anaxipp.1.12</span> ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.20</span> ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span> ; μελεδῶναι <span class="bibl">Od.19.517</span> : and generally, <b class="b2">sharp, severe</b>, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται <b class="b2">keenly contested</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.23</span> ; ὀ. πυρετός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>16</span> (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>808</span> ; <b class="b3">νόσοι, μανίαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.85</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>11.48</span> (Comp.), cf. Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.97</span> ; ἐπιμομφά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>10.62</span> ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 250d</span> : freq. in neut. as Adv., <b class="b3">ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι</b> to be <b class="b2">keenest</b> of sight, <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span> ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516c</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὀξὺ νοεῖν</b> notice a thing <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.374</span> ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν <span class="bibl">Od.5.393</span> ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1048</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>1202</span> (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>210</span>, cf. Macar.<span class="title">Prov.</span>6.41 ; also <b class="b3">ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν</b> heard <b class="b2">with sharp ear</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>927b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς</b> <b class="b2">keen</b> attention, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of things that affect the sight, <b class="b2">dazzling, bright</b>, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου <span class="bibl">Il.17.372</span> ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι <span class="bibl">14.345</span> : hence of colours, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1173</span> (v. φοινικίς <span class="bibl">2</span>) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Phgn.</span>806b4</span> ; πορφύρα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>20.36</span> ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of sound, <b class="b2">shrill, piercing</b>, ἀϋτή <span class="bibl">Il.15.313</span> ; ὀξὺ βοήσας <span class="bibl">17.89</span> ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα <span class="bibl">18.71</span> ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς <span class="bibl">22.141</span> ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς <span class="bibl">17.88</span>, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>348</span> ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>804</span> ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>112</span> (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>233</span> ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. [[ὀξύφωνος]]), ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>424</span> ; so <b class="b3">ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον</b> shrieked their <b class="b2">shrill</b> song, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>952</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ μέλος</b>, of the grasshopper, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1095</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of musical tones, in a technical sense, <b class="b2">high-pitched</b>, opp. βαρύς, φθόγγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>80a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.20</span> ; ὀξυτάτη χορδή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268d</span> ; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1403b29</span> ; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>106a13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in Music, <b class="b3">δι' ὀξειῶν</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">-ᾶν</b>) <b class="b2">interval of a fifth</b>, <span class="bibl">Philol.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>920a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ὀξεῖα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">προσῳδία</b>) the <b class="b2">acute</b> accent, <span class="bibl">D.T.630.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>35.10</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">60.1</span> ; ὀ. συλλαβή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span> ; ὀ. στοιχεῖον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of taste, <b class="b2">sharp, pungent, acid</b>, φακῆ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.31</span> ; ὄξος <span class="bibl">Diph.18.1</span> ; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Alex. 141.12</span> ; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of smell, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>421a30</span> ; ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>193</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> metaph., of the inner sense, <b class="b2">sharp, keen, hasty</b>, esp. <b class="b2">quick to anger, passionate</b>, epith. of Ares, <span class="bibl">Il.2.440</span>,al. ; μένος ὀξύ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>8.14</span> ; καρδίη ὀξυτέρη <span class="bibl">Thgn.366</span> ; θυμὸς ὀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1193</span> ; νέος καὶ ὀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>463e</span> ; οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126a18</span> : so in <b class="b3">ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">sharp, quick</b>, δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span> : c. inf., ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span> ; γνῶναι . . ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα <span class="bibl">D.3.15</span> ; also εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>526b</span> ; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span> 81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of motion, <b class="b2">quick, swift</b>, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.9</span> (v.l. [[ὠκυτάτους]]) ; ἱερακίσκος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1112</span> ; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 108</span> (lyr.) ; of a report, ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>998</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν</b>, of a dying man, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1389</span> ; of a flame, <b class="b2">fierce</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>5.9.3</span> ; ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>258</span> (anap.) ; <b class="b3">τὸ εὔψυχον . . ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται</b> are <b class="b2">quick</b> in displaying, <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">βραδύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.96</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ῥάθυμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span>1240a2</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ἡσύχιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1116a9</span> ; ὀ. παράγγελμα <span class="bibl">Onos.10.2</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀ. καιρός</b> an <b class="b2">urgent</b> crisis, <span class="bibl">Id.6.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὁ ὀ. δρόμος</b> the <b class="b2">express</b> post, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>900.7</span> (iv A. D.), <span class="bibl">2115.6</span> (iv A. D.) ; ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>3.15</span> : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> regul. Adv. <b class="b3">ὀξέως</b> <b class="b2">quickly, soon</b>, <b class="b3">βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.10</span>,<span class="bibl">12</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">sharply</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span> 263c</span> ; poet. ὀξείως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>986.3 (Philae) : Comp. ὀξυτέρως <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">β'</b> ; <b class="b3">ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.2</span> ; but, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ὀξύ</b> and pl. <b class="b3">ὀξέα</b> as Adv., v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> : Comp. ὀξύτερον <span class="bibl">Th.2.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 190a</span> : Sup. ὀξύτατον <span class="bibl">Il.17.675</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>741d</span> ; or ὀξύτατα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>401e</span>, al. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὀξίνα, ὄκρις</b>.) </span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:03, 7 January 2017
English (LSJ)
ύδος, ἡ,
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112. 2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113. 3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.
ὀξύς, εῖα, ύ, Ion. fem.
A ὀξέα Hdt.9.23, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.) : ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc.348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal, ἄκων Il.10.335, al.; ἄορ 21.173, Hes.Sc.457 ; βέλος Il.4.185, etc.; also of non-metallic substances, λᾶας 16.739 ; μοχλός Od.9.382 ; σκόλοπες Il. 12.56,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; so πάγοι ὀξέες 5.411 ; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ; ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28 ; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp.478b5 ; τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA752b8 ; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top.107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ; Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176 ; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5. II in reference to the senses, 1 of feeling, sharp, keen, ὀδύναι Il.11.268 ; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap.374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ; Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61 ; πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12 ; so χιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20 ; so also of grief and the like, ἄχος Il.19.125 ; μελεδῶναι Od.19.517 : and generally, sharp, severe, μάχη ὀξέα . . γίνεται keenly contested, Hdt.9.23 ; ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16 (Sup.); [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph.808 ; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 (Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ; πάθαι Pi.P.3.97 ; ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9, etc. 2 of the sight, ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62 ; ὄψις . . ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος . . αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d : freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ; ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R.516c ; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ; ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393 ; ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl.1048, Lys.1202 (lyr.) : prov., ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl.210, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg.927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν . . λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30. b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright, αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372 ; [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345 : hence of colours, Ar.Pax1173 (v. φοινικίς 2) ; αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn.806b4 ; πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6, PHolm.20.36 ; [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46. 3 of sound, shrill, piercing, ἀϋτή Il.15.313 ; ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89 ; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71 ; ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141 ; ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88, etc.; of whinnying horses, ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc.348 ; of young pigs, ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach.804 ; of the scream of birds of prey, ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant.112 (anap.) ; of metals, ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc.233 ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος), ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant.424 ; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th.952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av.1095 (lyr.). b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp. βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti.80a, X. Cyn.6.20 ; ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr.268d ; φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh.1403b29 ; τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top.106a13. c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν (Dor. -ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr.920a24. d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ; ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra.399b ; ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113. 4 of taste, sharp, pungent, acid, φακῆ X.Cyr.6.2.31 ; ὄξος Diph.18.1 ; οἶνος Alex. 141.12 ; ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα Pl.Ti.74c. 5 of smell, Arist.de An.421a30 ; ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach.193. III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ; μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14 ; καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366 ; θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC1193 ; νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg.463e ; οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN1126a18 : so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος. 2 sharp, quick, δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap.39b : c. inf., ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70 ; γνῶναι . . ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15 ; also εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς Pl.R.526b ; τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81. IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom., ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9 (v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ; ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av.1112 ; ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108 (lyr.) ; of a report, ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj.998 ; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant.1238, cf. A.Ag.1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ; ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj.258 (anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον . . ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN1116a9 ; ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2 ; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ; ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15 : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). V regul. Adv. ὀξέως quickly, soon, βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι, Th.6.10,12, etc.; sharply, ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι, Pl.R.567b, Phdr. 263c ; poet. ὀξείως Epigr.Gr.986.3 (Philae) : Comp. ὀξυτέρως Hp. Epid.3.17.β' ; ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν ib.1.2 ; but, 2 neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. 11.2,3 : Comp. ὀξύτερον Th.2.8, Pl.Tht. 190a : Sup. ὀξύτατον Il.17.675, Pl.Lg.741d ; or ὀξύτατα Id.R.401e, al. (Cf. ὀξίνα, ὄκρις.)
