ἅβρα: Difference between revisions
καὶ τῇ ὧν λέγεις καὶ φθέγγῃ ἡρωικῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἀρκούμενος, εὐζωήσεις → and satisfied with heroic truth in every word and sound which you utter, you will live happy
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|Definition=ἡ, [[favourite slave]], <span class="bibl">Men.64.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>24.61</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>2.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>10</span>, Aristaen.<span class="bibl">1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>14</span>. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. [[ἄβρα]], cf. <span class="title">AB</span>322.) | |Definition=ἡ, [[favourite slave]], <span class="bibl">Men.64.3</span>, al., <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ge.</span>24.61</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>2.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>10</span>, Aristaen.<span class="bibl">1.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>14</span>. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. [[ἄβρα]], cf. <span class="title">AB</span>322.) | ||
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Revision as of 09:35, 15 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ἡ, favourite slave, Men.64.3, al., LXX Ge.24.61, Ex.2.5, al., Plu.Caes.10, Aristaen.1.22, Luc.Tox.14. (Prob. Semitic; written by some Gramm. ἄβρα, cf. AB322.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἄ- Men.Fr.63.3, Poll.4.154
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
esclava adscrita a una mujer azafata, doncella ἅβρα τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῶν γενομένη Men.Fr.411.3, θυγάτηρ βασιλέως ἅβραις ὁμοῦ Ezech.19
•esp. en AT Ῥεβέκκα καὶ αἱ ἅβραι αὐτῆς LXX Ge.24.61, ἡ θυγάτηρ Φαραω ... καὶ αἱ ἅβραι αὐτῆς LXX Ex.2.5, cf. LXX Iu.8.10, 33, 10.2, 5, αἱ ἅβραι καὶ οἱ εὐνοῦχοι τῆς βασιλίσσης LXX Es.4.4, ἅβρα ... Πομπεΐας Plu.Caes.10, Ἑρπυλλίς, ἡ Μεγάρας ἅβρα Alciphr.4.7.3, κόρῃ ἅβραν ἀνακαλούσῃ Ael.Ep.15, πεμπομένη τὴν ἅβραν Luc.Tox.14, ἄ. περίκουρος máscara cómica que representa una esclava, Poll.l.c.
•esp. esclava predilecta, favorita ᾤμην, εἰ τὸ χρυσίον λάβοι ὁ γέρων, θεράπαιναν εὐθὺς ἠγορασμένην ἄβραν ἔσεσθαι Men.Fr.63.3
•Ἅβρα tít. de una comedia de Nicóstrato, Ath.133c.
• Etimología: Se puede relacionar con ἁβρός q.u.; pero también se ha pensado en un préstamo del sem. ḥbr ‘compañero’.
German (Pape)
[Seite 4] ἡ, (substantivirtes fem. von ἁβρός), Zofe (delicata der Römer). S. Mein. zu Menand. p. 25; Luc. Merc. cond. 39 τῆς γυναικὸς ἅβραν παρθένον διέφθειρας.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
jeune femme, jeune fille de confiance de la maîtresse de maison.
Étymologie: DELG sans étym. -- Babiniotis pê apparenté à ἥβη.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἅβρα: ἡ, εὐνοουμένη δούλη· Λατ. delicata, Μένανδ. ἐν «Ἀπίστῳ», 1, ἐν «Σικυωνίῳ», 3. ἐν «Ψευδηρακλεῖ», 3. Ο΄, (Γεν. Κδ΄ 61, Ἔξ. β΄ 5. ἀλλ.). Συνήθως σχετίζουσι τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὸ ἁβρός· (ἀλλὰ παλαιοί τινες γραμματικοὶ λέγουσι τὴν λέξ. ξένην καὶ γράφουσιν: ἄβρα· πρβ. Α. Β. 322).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἅβρα: ἡ любимая рабыня, служанка-наперсница Men., Luc.
