Ἀχαία: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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|Transliteration C=Achaia | |Transliteration C=Achaia | ||
|Beta Code=*)axai/a | |Beta Code=*)axai/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[Ἀχαιΐη]], ἡ, [[epithet]] of Demeter in Attica, Hdt.5.61; also in Boeotia, Plu.2.378e; [[Ἀχέα]] at Thespiae, ''IG''7.1867.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ἀχαιά, ἡ, = [[ἔριθος]], Philet. ap. Gramm. post Orionem p.185S. (Acc. to [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] from [[ἄχος]] [[grief]] for the loss of her daughter: also [[Ἀχηρώ]] Id.) Ἀχαΐα, v. [[Ἀχαιός]]. | |Definition=Ion. [[Ἀχαιΐη]], ἡ, [[epithet]] of Demeter in Attica, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.61; also in Boeotia, Plu.2.378e; [[Ἀχέα]] at Thespiae, ''IG''7.1867.<br><span class="bld">II</span> ἀχαιά, ἡ, = [[ἔριθος]], Philet. ap. Gramm. post Orionem p.185S. (Acc. to [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] from [[ἄχος]] [[grief]] for the loss of her daughter: also [[Ἀχηρώ]] Id.) Ἀχαΐα, v. [[Ἀχαιός]]. | ||
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Revision as of 12:05, 4 September 2023
English (LSJ)
Ion. Ἀχαιΐη, ἡ, epithet of Demeter in Attica, Hdt.5.61; also in Boeotia, Plu.2.378e; Ἀχέα at Thespiae, IG7.1867.
II ἀχαιά, ἡ, = ἔριθος, Philet. ap. Gramm. post Orionem p.185S. (Acc. to Hsch. from ἄχος grief for the loss of her daughter: also Ἀχηρώ Id.) Ἀχαΐα, v. Ἀχαιός.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): Ἀχαιία Str.8.8.5, Paus.5.7.8; jón. Ἀχαιίη Semon.21.1, Hdt.5.61, 8.36
• Grafía: graf. Ἀχέα IG 7.1867.5 (Tespias, imper.)
I adj. Aquea
1 epít. de Deméter en el Ática, Hdt.l.c., Ar.Ach.709, Plu.2.378e, IG l.c.
2 epít. de Atenea en Luceria (Apulia), Arist.Mir.840b2.
II mit. Acaya n. de una hiperbórea, Paus.l.c.
III geog. Acaya
1 región del Peloponeso al sur del golfo de Corinto, Hdt.1.145, 7.94, Th.1.115, X.HG 6.2.3, Str.8.8.5, D.S.5.80, Paus.7.1.1, D.H.1.11, Iambl.VP 250.
2 región del sur de Tesalia, tb. llamada Ftiótide, Hdt.7.173, 196, Str.9.5.6, D.S.5.50, D.H.1.17.
3 n. que los romanos dieron a Grecia cuando fue declarada provincia romana, I.BI 1.531, Plu.Cat.Ma.9, D.C.58.25.5, Ptol.Geog.3.14, 8.12.16.
4 ciudad en la costa nordeste del Ponto Euxino, Str.11.2.12, Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.18.4, Ptol.Geog.5.8.4.
5 ciudad en Aria junto a Astacana, Str.11.10.1.
6 ciudad de Siria, App.Syr.57.
7 ciudad de Partia, App.Syr.57.
8 ciudad de Rodas, Ergias 1, D.S.5.57, Scyl.Per.99 (cj. en PP 36.1981.391).
9 ciudad de Escitia, D.S.40.4.
10 ciudad de Creta, Sch.A.R.4.175b.
11 fuente en Mesenia al oeste de Andania, Paus.4.33.7; cf. Ἀχαιός, -ά, -όν.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
Achæa, càd Déméter, en Attique.
German (Pape)
(ion. Her. 5.61 Ἀχαιΐη), Beiname der Demeter, wahrscheinlich von ἄχος, wegen der Trauer um ihre geraubte Tochter, wie Hesych. angibt, vgl. Her. 5.61; Plut. Is. et Osir. 69. Sie hieß so in Attika, Ar. Ach. 674, wo Ἀχαιά akzentuiert ist. Buttmann Lexil. II p. 120 nimmt die Erkl. des EM. auf, ὅτι μετὰ κυμβάλων ἠχοῦσα τὴν Κόρην ἐζήτει.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Ἀχαία: ион. Ἀχαιΐη ἡ Ахая, «Скорбящая» (эпитет Деметры в Аттике) Her., Arph.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Ἀχαία: Ἰων. Ἀχαίη, ἡ, ἐπιθ. τῆς Δήμητρος ἐν Ἀττικῇ, Ἡρόδ. 5. 61· «Ἀχαία· ἐπίθετον Δήμητρος, ἀπὸ τοῦ περὶ τὴν Κόρην ἄχους, ὅπερ ἐποιεῖτο ἀναζητοῦσα αὐτὴν» Ἡσύχ.· ἄλλοι γράφουσιν Ἀχαιά, Ἐλμσλ. Ἀχ. 709.) ΙΙ. ἴδε ἐν λ. Ἀχαιός.
Greek Monotonic
Ἀχαία: Ιων. Ἀχαιίη, ἡ, όνομα της Δήμητρας στην Αττική, σε Ηρόδ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Middle Liddell
[Deriv. unknown.]
name of Demeter in Attica, Hdt.
Achaia in Peloponnese, Thuc.
