φιλοσοφία: Difference between revisions
μοχθεῖν τε βροτοῖσ(ιν) άνάγκη → and you mortals must endure trouble (Euripides' Hippolytus 208)
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 484c</span>, al.; ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>288d</span>; defined as <b class="b3">ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης</b>, Stoic. in <span class="title">Placit.</span> 1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">systematic, methodical treatment</b> of a subject, ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ</b>. <b class="b2">scientific treatment</b> of argumentation, <span class="bibl">Id.10.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ</b>. the <b class="b2">study</b> of oratory, <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>: pl., οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172c</span>; τέχναι καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">philosophy</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.11.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>414b</span>, etc.; ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>11.2</span>:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., <span class="bibl">2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">5.84</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span> (but cf. <span class="bibl">2.35</span> supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>482a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>993b20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1177a25</span>, and so later, διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.8</span>; but more freq. without Art., τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>68c</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b28</span>, al. (cf. Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added to ἡ θεία φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239b</span>; ἐκείνου τῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>213d</span>; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1181b15</span>; ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987a31</span> (and pl., <b class="b3">αἱ εἰρημέναι φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">29</span>); so later ἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.122</span>; ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.4</span>, etc.; ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c, etc.; esp. ἡ πρώτη φ. <b class="b2">metaphysic</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1026a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>61a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 484c</span>, al.; ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>288d</span>; defined as <b class="b3">ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης</b>, Stoic. in <span class="title">Placit.</span> 1 <span class="title">Prooem.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">systematic, methodical treatment</b> of a subject, ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ</b>. <b class="b2">scientific treatment</b> of argumentation, <span class="bibl">Id.10.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ</b>. the <b class="b2">study</b> of oratory, <span class="bibl">Id.4.10</span>: pl., οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172c</span>; τέχναι καὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">philosophy</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.11.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>414b</span>, etc.; ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>11.2</span>:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., <span class="bibl">2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">5.84</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span> (but cf. <span class="bibl">2.35</span> supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>482a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>993b20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1177a25</span>, and so later, διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Col.</span>2.8</span>; but more freq. without Art., τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>68c</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1341b28</span>, al. (cf. Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added to ἡ θεία φ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239b</span>; ἐκείνου τῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>213d</span>; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1181b15</span>; ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987a31</span> (and pl., <b class="b3">αἱ εἰρημέναι φ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">29</span>); so later ἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.122</span>; ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.4</span>, etc.; ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c, etc.; esp. ἡ πρώτη φ. <b class="b2">metaphysic</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1026a24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1286.png Seite 1286]] ἡ, Liebe zur [[σοφία]] (s. d. W.); bes. Liebe zur Gelehrsamkeit, zu den Wissenschaften, Beschäftigung damit; bes. wissenschaftliche Behandlung der Redekunst u. Dialektik, ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους Isocr. 4, 10; Ggstz [[ἐμπειρία]] 2, 35; οἱ περὶ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν διατρίβοντες Oratt. – Liebe zur Weisheit, <b class="b2">Philosophie</b>, von Sokrates an gebräuchlich, Plat. Phaedr. 239 b Gorg. 484 c; ἡ [[φιλοσοφία]] [[κτῆσις]] ἐπιστήμης Euthyd. 288 d. – Uebh. kunstgemäße Behandlung, Untersuchung nach gewissen Regeln u. Grundsätzen, wissenschaftliche Forschung, auch im plur., ἐν ταῖς φιλοσοφίαις πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Plat. Theaet. 172 c. | |||
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Revision as of 19:32, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A love of knowledge, pursuit there of, speculation, Isoc.12.209, Pl.Phd.61a, Grg. 484c, al.; ἡ φ. κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Id.Euthd.288d; defined as ἄσκησις ἐπιτηδείου τέχνης, Stoic. in Placit. 1 Prooem.2. 2 systematic, methodical treatment of a subject, ἐμπειρίᾳ μέτιθι καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ Isoc.2.35; ἡ περὶ τὰς ἔριδας φ. scientific treatment of argumentation, Id.10.6; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους φ. the study of oratory, Id.4.10: pl., οἱ ἐν ταῖς φ. πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Pl.Tht.172c; τέχναι καὶ φ. Isoc.10.67. 3 philosophy, Id.11.22, Pl.Def.414b, etc.; ἱστορία φ. ἐστὶν ἐκ παραδειγμάτων D.H.Rh.11.2:—Isoc. usu. prefixes the Art., 2.51, 5.84, 7.45 (but cf. 2.35 supr.); sts. also in Pl. and Arist., as Pl.Grg.482a, Arist. Metaph.993b20, EN1177a25, and so later, διὰ τῆς φ. καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης Ep.Col.2.8; but more freq. without Art., τοῖς ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ ζῶσιν Pl. Phd.68c, al., cf. Arist.Pol.1341b28, al. (cf. Πλάτων καὶ φ. Plu.2.176d); exc. when an Adj. or some qualifying word is added to ἡ θεία φ. Pl.Phdr.239b; ἐκείνου τῇ φ. Id.Ly.213d; ἡ περὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπεια φ. Arist.EN1181b15; ἡ τῶν Ἰταλικῶν φ. Id.Metaph.987a31 (and pl., αἱ εἰρημέναι φ. ib.29); so later ἡ Ἰωνικὴ φ. D.L.1.122; ἡ δογματική, Ἀκαδημαϊκή, σκεπτικὴ φ. S.E.P.1.4, etc.; ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς φ. Plu.2.607c, etc.; esp. ἡ πρώτη φ. metaphysic, Arist.Metaph. 1026a24, cf. 18.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1286] ἡ, Liebe zur σοφία (s. d. W.); bes. Liebe zur Gelehrsamkeit, zu den Wissenschaften, Beschäftigung damit; bes. wissenschaftliche Behandlung der Redekunst u. Dialektik, ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους Isocr. 4, 10; Ggstz ἐμπειρία 2, 35; οἱ περὶ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν διατρίβοντες Oratt. – Liebe zur Weisheit, Philosophie, von Sokrates an gebräuchlich, Plat. Phaedr. 239 b Gorg. 484 c; ἡ φιλοσοφία κτῆσις ἐπιστήμης Euthyd. 288 d. – Uebh. kunstgemäße Behandlung, Untersuchung nach gewissen Regeln u. Grundsätzen, wissenschaftliche Forschung, auch im plur., ἐν ταῖς φιλοσοφίαις πολὺν χρόνον διατρίψαντες Plat. Theaet. 172 c.
