λεπτός: Difference between revisions
Ξένῳ μάλιστα συμφέρει τὸ σωφρονεῖν → Bene se modeste gerere peregrinum decet → Den größten Nutzen bringt dem Gast Bescheidenheit
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|Definition=ή, όν, (λέπω) rare in lit. sense, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">peeled, husked</b>, <b class="b3">ῥίμφα τε λέπτ' ἐγένοντο</b>, of barley being <b class="b2">threshed out</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.497</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fine, small</b>, κονίη <span class="bibl">23.506</span>; κόνις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>256</span>; τέφρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>177</span>; λεπτοῖς ἁλσί <span class="bibl">Alex.187.5</span>: freq. in Hp., διατρήσεις λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>10</span>, al.; of soil, <b class="b2">light</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">thin, fine, delicate</b>, freq. in Hom., mostly of garments and the like, ὀθόναι <span class="bibl">Il.18.595</span>; <b class="b3">πέπλοι, φᾶρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.97</span>, <span class="bibl">10.544</span>; ἀράχνια <span class="bibl">8.280</span>; μήρινθος <span class="bibl">Il.23.854</span>; -ότατος χαλκός <span class="bibl">20.275</span>; ἔβενος, ἐλέφας, σίδηρος <span class="title">BCH</span>35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.); ῥινὸς βοός <span class="bibl">Il.20.276</span> (Sup.); δέρμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>517b27</span> (Sup.); τρίχες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>783a4</span> (Comp.); σάρξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1189</span>; χαλκὸς καὶ δόνακες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>12.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>949</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.49</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λεπτὰ τὰ πρῴραθεν ἔχειν</b>, of ships, to have the bows <b class="b2">thin and weak</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the human figure, mostly in bad sense, <b class="b2">thin, lean</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>; opp. <b class="b3">παχύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>8</span> (Comp.); ἐγὼ δὲ λεπτὴ κἀσθενής <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ec.</span>539</span>; σοφιστῶν λεπτῶν, ἀσίτων <span class="bibl">Antiph.122.4</span>; λ. καὶ αὐχμῶν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>26.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ceb.10</span>; λ. χείρ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span>; στῆθος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1018</span> (anap.); τράχηλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.30</span>; λεπτὸς <ἐκ> τοῖν σκελοῖν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span>2</span>; λ. ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Amat.</span>134b</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.11</span>; also, <b class="b2">slender, taper</b> (opp. <b class="b3">παχύς</b>), δάκτυλος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>523d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολήγειν εἰς λεπτόν</b>, of the fingers of a statue, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of space, <b class="b2">strait, narrow</b>, εἰσίθμη <span class="bibl">Od.6.264</span>; ἀταρπός <span class="bibl">Alcm.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ λεπτὸν τετάχθαι</b> in <b class="b2">a thin line</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.6</span>; οὔτε εὐρεῖαν οὔτε λεπτὴν . . ὁδόν Plu.2.964c (ap.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.6</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> generally, <b class="b2">small, weak, impotent</b>, λεπτὴ μῆτις <span class="bibl">Il.10.226</span>, <span class="bibl">23.590</span>; ἐλπίς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1244</span>, cf. ὀχέω <span class="bibl">11.3</span>; ἀσφάλεια <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἴχνη</b> <b class="b2">faint</b> traces, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.5</span>; <b class="b3">λ. οὖας</b>, of a child's ear, <b class="b2">tiny</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon.37.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. τῶν προβάτων</b> <b class="b2">small</b> cattle, i.e. <b class="b2">sheep and goats</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πλοῖα</b> <b class="b2">small</b> craft, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκραι λ</b>. <b class="b2">small</b> headlands, <span class="bibl">Id.8.107</span>; λ. κλιμάκια <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>69</span>; τὸ -ότατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>29</span>; λ. χαλκός <span class="title">OGI</span>485.12 (Magn. Mae.): without <b class="b3">χαλκός</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>374 <span class="title">D</span>7; ἀργύριον Ῥόδιον λ. <span class="title">CIG</span>2693e5 (Mylasa), cf. <span class="title">TAM</span>2(1).15 (Telmessus); v. infr. 111.2. Adv. -<b class="b3">τῶς, ζῆν</b> <b class="b2">poorly, meanly</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>682</span>: neut. pl. as Adv., λεπτὰ λεύσσω κόραις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>224</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">light, slight</b>, λεπταῖς ὑπαὶ κώνωπος . . ῥιπαῖσι <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>892</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πνοαί</b> <b class="b2">light</b> breezes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>813</span>; <b class="b3">λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῇσιν</b> on <b class="b2">slight</b> turns of fortune, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>555</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> of size or quantity, <b class="b3">λ. πυρίδια</b> <b class="b2">small</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1206</span>; λ. κύλικες <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.5</span> (but f.l.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">λ. τῖλαι</b> 'pluck into small pieces', <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> of liquids, <b class="b2">thin</b>, γάλα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.46</span>; λεπτὰ ἀνεμέειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>310</span>; <b class="b3">λ. οἶνος</b> <b class="b2">light</b> wine, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>18</span>; also of food, λ. δίαιται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.4</span>; λ. ὀψάρια <span class="title">OGI</span>484.16 (Pergam.). Adv. -<b class="b3">τῶς, διαιτᾶσθαι, διαιτᾶν</b>, Gal. 19.191, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> = [[λεπτομερής]], <b class="b2">consisting of fine parts</b>, ὅσῳ -ότερον ἀὴρ ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>215b4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>303b26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">subtle, refined</b>, νοῦς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>529</span>; -<b class="b3">ότεροι μῦθοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1082</span> (anap.); -ότατοι λῆροι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>359</span>; πυκνῇ . . λεπτὰ μηχανᾷ φρενί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>445</span>; λ. λογιστά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>318</span>; λ. καὶ ἀκριβής <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.2</span>; ἐς τὰς τέχνας παχέες, οὐ λεπτοί Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.24; λόγοι λ. . . τρέφουσ' ἐκείνους <span class="bibl">Alex.220.8</span>; cf. [[λεπτολόγος]]. Adv. -τῶς, μεριμνᾶν <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>135; λ. καὶ πυκνῶς ἐξετάζειν <span class="bibl">Amphis 33.5</span>: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.36</span>: also κατὰ λεπτόν <b class="b2">in detail</b>, PPetr.2p.118 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.18.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Phryn. <span class="title">PS</span> p.83</span> B., Phot. s.v. [[νιφετός]]; cf. <b class="b3">κατάλεπτον, καταλεπτολογέω</b>: <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ λεπτόν</b>, title of poems by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.<span class="title">Intr.Arat.</span>p.79</span> M., <span class="bibl">Str.10.5.3</span>; also of minor poems of Virgil; <b class="b3">τῶν κατὰ λεπτὸν πόρων ἀραίωσις</b>, perh. <b class="b2">small</b> pores, Gal.15.201. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> rarely of the voice, <b class="b2">fine, delicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>545a7</span>, Lyc.687; ἁρμονία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>773.23</span> (lyr.): neut. as Adv., λεπτὸν ἀμφιτιττυβίζειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>235</span> (lyr.); of sound, λ. ὑποτρύζουσα <span class="title">AP</span>11.352.5 (Agath.); cf. [[λεπταλέος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of smell, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>66e</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἱ λ</b>. <b class="b2">the poor</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.24.7.3</span>; <b class="b3">λεπτὴν πλέκειν</b>, prov. of poor people, Hsch.; λεπτὰ ξαίνεις Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Subst. <b class="b3">λεπτόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἔντερον</b>), τό, the <b class="b2">small intestine</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>311</span>, <span class="bibl">449</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> (sc. <b class="b3">νόμισμα</b>) <b class="b2">a very small coin</b>, Ev.Luc.21.2, Phot.s.v. [[ὀβολός]]; cf.supr.1.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (sc. <b class="b3">κεράμιον</b>) <b class="b2">jar</b>, POxy.920.4 (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>40.48</span> (vi A.D.); cf. <b class="b3">λεπτίον, λεπτοκεραμεύς</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Astron. (sc. <b class="b3">ἑξηκοστόν</b>), division of a degree, <b class="b3">πρῶτα λεπτά</b>, = <b class="b2">minutes</b>, <b class="b3">δεύτερα λ</b>., = <b class="b2">seconds</b>, <span class="bibl">Gem.18.11</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>; <b class="b3">λεπτά</b> alone, = <b class="b2">minutes</b>, PLond. 1.98r.47 (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1476</span> (iii A.D.).</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, (λέπω) rare in lit. sense, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">peeled, husked</b>, <b class="b3">ῥίμφα τε λέπτ' ἐγένοντο</b>, of barley being <b class="b2">threshed out</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.497</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fine, small</b>, κονίη <span class="bibl">23.506</span>; κόνις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>256</span>; τέφρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>177</span>; λεπτοῖς ἁλσί <span class="bibl">Alex.187.5</span>: freq. in Hp., διατρήσεις λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>10</span>, al.; of soil, <b class="b2">light</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">thin, fine, delicate</b>, freq. in Hom., mostly of garments and the like, ὀθόναι <span class="bibl">Il.18.595</span>; <b class="b3">πέπλοι, φᾶρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.97</span>, <span class="bibl">10.544</span>; ἀράχνια <span class="bibl">8.280</span>; μήρινθος <span class="bibl">Il.23.854</span>; -ότατος χαλκός <span class="bibl">20.275</span>; ἔβενος, ἐλέφας, σίδηρος <span class="title">BCH</span>35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.); ῥινὸς βοός <span class="bibl">Il.20.276</span> (Sup.); δέρμα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>517b27</span> (Sup.); τρίχες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>783a4</span> (Comp.); σάρξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1189</span>; χαλκὸς καὶ δόνακες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>12.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>949</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 2.49</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λεπτὰ τὰ πρῴραθεν ἔχειν</b>, of ships, to have the bows <b class="b2">thin and weak</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the human figure, mostly in bad sense, <b class="b2">thin, lean</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>; opp. <b class="b3">παχύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>8</span> (Comp.); ἐγὼ δὲ λεπτὴ κἀσθενής <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ec.</span>539</span>; σοφιστῶν λεπτῶν, ἀσίτων <span class="bibl">Antiph.122.4</span>; λ. καὶ αὐχμῶν <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>26.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ceb.10</span>; λ. χείρ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>497</span>; στῆθος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1018</span> (anap.); τράχηλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.30</span>; λεπτὸς <ἐκ> τοῖν σκελοῖν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span>2</span>; λ. ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Amat.</span>134b</span>; of animals, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.11</span>; also, <b class="b2">slender, taper</b> (opp. <b class="b3">παχύς</b>), δάκτυλος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>523d</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπολήγειν εἰς λεπτόν</b>, of the fingers of a statue, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of space, <b class="b2">strait, narrow</b>, εἰσίθμη <span class="bibl">Od.6.264</span>; ἀταρπός <span class="bibl">Alcm.81</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ λεπτὸν τετάχθαι</b> in <b class="b2">a thin line</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.4.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.6</span>; οὔτε εὐρεῖαν οὔτε λεπτὴν . . ὁδόν Plu.2.964c (ap.<span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.6</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> generally, <b class="b2">small, weak, impotent</b>, λεπτὴ μῆτις <span class="bibl">Il.10.226</span>, <span class="bibl">23.590</span>; ἐλπίς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1244</span>, cf. ὀχέω <span class="bibl">11.3</span>; ἀσφάλεια <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἴχνη</b> <b class="b2">faint</b> traces, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.5</span>; <b class="b3">λ. οὖας</b>, of a child's ear, <b class="b2">tiny</b>, <span class="bibl">Simon.37.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. τῶν προβάτων</b> <b class="b2">small</b> cattle, i.e. <b class="b2">sheep and goats</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πλοῖα</b> <b class="b2">small</b> craft, <span class="bibl">Id.7.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκραι λ</b>. <b class="b2">small</b> headlands, <span class="bibl">Id.8.107</span>; λ. κλιμάκια <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>69</span>; τὸ -ότατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>29</span>; λ. χαλκός <span class="title">OGI</span>485.12 (Magn. Mae.): without <b class="b3">χαλκός</b>, <span class="title">Inscr.Perg.</span>374 <span class="title">D</span>7; ἀργύριον Ῥόδιον λ. <span class="title">CIG</span>2693e5 (Mylasa), cf. <span class="title">TAM</span>2(1).15 (Telmessus); v. infr. 111.2. Adv. -<b class="b3">τῶς, ζῆν</b> <b class="b2">poorly, meanly</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>682</span>: neut. pl. as Adv., λεπτὰ λεύσσω κόραις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>224</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b2">light, slight</b>, λεπταῖς ὑπαὶ κώνωπος . . ῥιπαῖσι <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>892</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πνοαί</b> <b class="b2">light</b> breezes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>813</span>; <b class="b3">λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῇσιν</b> on <b class="b2">slight</b> turns of fortune, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>555</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> of size or quantity, <b class="b3">λ. πυρίδια</b> <b class="b2">small</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1206</span>; λ. κύλικες <span class="bibl">Pherecr.143.5</span> (but f.l.): neut. pl. as Adv., <b class="b3">λ. τῖλαι</b> 'pluck into small pieces', <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">9</span> of liquids, <b class="b2">thin</b>, γάλα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.46</span>; λεπτὰ ἀνεμέειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>310</span>; <b class="b3">λ. οἶνος</b> <b class="b2">light</b> wine, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>18</span>; also of food, λ. δίαιται <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.4</span>; λ. ὀψάρια <span class="title">OGI</span>484.16 (Pergam.). Adv. -<b class="b3">τῶς, διαιτᾶσθαι, διαιτᾶν</b>, Gal. 19.191, <span class="bibl">Paul.Aeg.3.43</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">10</span> = [[λεπτομερής]], <b class="b2">consisting of fine parts</b>, ὅσῳ -ότερον ἀὴρ ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>215b4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>303b26</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">subtle, refined</b>, νοῦς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>529</span>; -<b class="b3">ότεροι μῦθοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1082</span> (anap.); -ότατοι λῆροι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>359</span>; πυκνῇ . . λεπτὰ μηχανᾷ φρενί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>445</span>; λ. λογιστά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>318</span>; λ. καὶ ἀκριβής <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.2</span>; ἐς τὰς τέχνας παχέες, οὐ λεπτοί Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.24; λόγοι λ. . . τρέφουσ' ἐκείνους <span class="bibl">Alex.220.8</span>; cf. [[λεπτολόγος]]. Adv. -τῶς, μεριμνᾶν <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>135; λ. καὶ πυκνῶς ἐξετάζειν <span class="bibl">Amphis 33.5</span>: Comp. -οτέρως <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.36</span>: also κατὰ λεπτόν <b class="b2">in detail</b>, PPetr.2p.118 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.18.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Phryn. <span class="title">PS</span> p.83</span> B., Phot. s.v. [[νιφετός]]; cf. <b class="b3">κατάλεπτον, καταλεπτολογέω</b>: <b class="b3">τὰ κατὰ λεπτόν</b>, title of poems by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Ach.Tat.<span class="title">Intr.Arat.</span>p.79</span> M., <span class="bibl">Str.10.5.3</span>; also of minor poems of Virgil; <b class="b3">τῶν κατὰ λεπτὸν πόρων ἀραίωσις</b>, perh. <b class="b2">small</b> pores, Gal.15.201. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> rarely of the voice, <b class="b2">fine, delicate</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>545a7</span>, Lyc.687; ἁρμονία <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>773.23</span> (lyr.): neut. as Adv., λεπτὸν ἀμφιτιττυβίζειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>235</span> (lyr.); of sound, λ. ὑποτρύζουσα <span class="title">AP</span>11.352.5 (Agath.); cf. [[λεπταλέος]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of smell, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>66e</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἱ λ</b>. <b class="b2">the poor</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.24.7.3</span>; <b class="b3">λεπτὴν πλέκειν</b>, prov. of poor people, Hsch.; λεπτὰ ξαίνεις Suid. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Subst. <b class="b3">λεπτόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἔντερον</b>), τό, the <b class="b2">small intestine</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>311</span>, <span class="bibl">449</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> (sc. <b class="b3">νόμισμα</b>) <b class="b2">a very small coin</b>, Ev.Luc.21.2, Phot.s.v. [[ὀβολός]]; cf.supr.1.6. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> (sc. <b class="b3">κεράμιον</b>) <b class="b2">jar</b>, POxy.920.4 (ii/iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>40.48</span> (vi A.D.); cf. <b class="b3">λεπτίον, λεπτοκεραμεύς</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Astron. (sc. <b class="b3">ἑξηκοστόν</b>), division of a degree, <b class="b3">πρῶτα λεπτά</b>, = <b class="b2">minutes</b>, <b class="b3">δεύτερα λ</b>., = <b class="b2">seconds</b>, <span class="bibl">Gem.18.11</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>; <b class="b3">λεπτά</b> alone, = <b class="b2">minutes</b>, PLond. 1.98r.47 (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1476</span> (iii A.D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0031.png Seite 31]] ([[λέπω]], also eigtl. geschält), dünn, sein, zart; bes. vom Gewebe, εἵαατα Il. 22, 511, ὀθόναι 18, 595, [[φᾶρος]] Od. 10, 544, πέπλοι 7, 97, ήλάκατα 17, 97; auch ἀράχνια, 8, 280; so [[πέπλος]] Eur. Med. 949 u. sonst, wie in Prosa, ἱμάτια Thuc. 2, 49; – λεπτότατος [[χαλκός]] Il. 20, 275; vgl. Pind. Ol. 12, 25; – κονίη, seiner Staub, Il. 23, 506; vom kleingetretenen Getreide, 20, 497; κατὰ τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας λεπτὴν τέφραν, seine, dünne Asche, Ar. Nubb. 177; – δρόσοι λεπτοὶ λεόντων Aesch. Ag. 139; λεπταὶ κώνωπος ῥιπαί 866; σύριγγος [[ὅπως]] πνοὰ λεπτοῦ δόνακος Eur. Or. 126; καὶ ὀλίγον γῆς [[μόριον]] Plat. Tim. 59 b. – Vom Erdreich, mager, Xen. Oec. 17, 8 u. Theophr. – Von der menschlichen Gestalt, gew. tadelnd, schmächtig, mager, Hes. O. 499, Hippocr.; seltener = schlank, zierlich, vgl. Ar. Eccl. 539 Nubb. 1017; Ggstz [[παχύς]], Ath. XIII, 569 b; so [[δάκτυλος]], Plat. Rep. VII, 523 d Crat. 389 b; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων, das kleine Vieh, Schaafe u. Ziegen, Her. 8, 137; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 11; – πλοῖα, dünne, leichte Fahrzeuge, Her. 7, 36; Thuc. 2, 83 u. A.; ἄκραι ἠπείρου Her. 8, 107; κλιμάκια, πυρίδια, Ar. Pax 69 Lys. 1207; auch [[ἐλπίς]], Equ. 1244; – schmal, eng, [[εἰσίθμη]] Od. 6, 264; ἐπὶ λεπτὸν τετάχθαι, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 46; ἐπὶ λεπτὸν ἐκτεταγμένων, Pol. 3, 115, 6, u. öfter so von einer nicht tiefen Schlachtordnung. – Uebh. klein, gering, schwach, [[μῆτις]], Il. 10, 226. 23, 590; aber λεπτὸς [[νοῦς]], sein, scharfsinnig, spitzfindig, bis ins Kleinste eindringend, Eur. Med. 529, wie μῦθοι, ib. 1081; vgl. Ar. Ach. 445; [[φροντίς]], Nubb. 230 u. öfter; λεπτὼ λογιστά Av. 318; dah. τὸ [[λεπτόν]], vom Styl, D. Hal.; καὶ [[ἀκριβής]], Antiph. 3 δ 2; οἱ λεπτῶς μεριμνῶντες Plat. Rep. X, 607 c; διὰ τὸ λεπτῶς καὶ πυκνῶς πάντ' ἐξετάζειν Amphis bei Ath. X, 448 a; τὰ κατὰ [[λεπτόν]], das Geringfügige, 8. Emp. adv. log. 2, 295; – τὸ λεπτότατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος, das kleinste Geldstück, Plut. Cic. 29, vgl. [[λεπτόν]]. – Von der Stimme, schwach, Ar. Av. 235 u. A. – Vom Gefühl, sein empfindend, reizbar, Schäfer D. Hal. de C. V. p. 246. – Phot. hat auch einen compar. λεπτίστερος. | |||
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Revision as of 19:38, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, (λέπω) rare in lit. sense,
A peeled, husked, ῥίμφα τε λέπτ' ἐγένοντο, of barley being threshed out, Il.20.497. 2 fine, small, κονίη 23.506; κόνις S.Ant.256; τέφρα Ar.Nu.177; λεπτοῖς ἁλσί Alex.187.5: freq. in Hp., διατρήσεις λ. Loc.Hom.10, al.; of soil, light, Thphr.HP1.8.1. 3 thin, fine, delicate, freq. in Hom., mostly of garments and the like, ὀθόναι Il.18.595; πέπλοι, φᾶρος, Od.7.97, 10.544; ἀράχνια 8.280; μήρινθος Il.23.854; -ότατος χαλκός 20.275; ἔβενος, ἐλέφας, σίδηρος BCH35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.); ῥινὸς βοός Il.20.276 (Sup.); δέρμα Arist.HA517b27 (Sup.); τρίχες Id.GA783a4 (Comp.); σάρξ E.Med.1189; χαλκὸς καὶ δόνακες Pi.P.12.25, cf. E.Med.949, Th. 2.49, etc.; λεπτὰ τὰ πρῴραθεν ἔχειν, of ships, to have the bows thin and weak, Id.7.36. 4 of the human figure, mostly in bad sense, thin, lean, Alc.39; opp. παχύς, Hp.Art.8 (Comp.); ἐγὼ δὲ λεπτὴ κἀσθενής Ar. Ec.539; σοφιστῶν λεπτῶν, ἀσίτων Antiph.122.4; λ. καὶ αὐχμῶν Thphr. Char.26.5, cf. Ceb.10; λ. χείρ Hes.Op.497; στῆθος Ar.Nu.1018 (anap.); τράχηλος X.Cyn.5.30; λεπτὸς <ἐκ> τοῖν σκελοῖν Luc.Nav.2; λ. ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν Pl.Amat.134b; of animals, X.Cyr.1.4.11; also, slender, taper (opp. παχύς), δάκτυλος Pl.R.523d; ἀπολήγειν εἰς λεπτόν, of the fingers of a statue, Luc.Im.6. 5 of space, strait, narrow, εἰσίθμη Od.6.264; ἀταρπός Alcm.81; ἐπὶ λεπτὸν τετάχθαι in a thin line, X. Cyr.5.4.46, cf. Plb.3.115.6; οὔτε εὐρεῖαν οὔτε λεπτὴν . . ὁδόν Plu.2.964c (ap.Porph.Abst.1.6). 6 generally, small, weak, impotent, λεπτὴ μῆτις Il.10.226, 23.590; ἐλπίς Ar.Eq.1244, cf. ὀχέω 11.3; ἀσφάλεια D.Ep.2.20; λ. ἴχνη faint traces, X.Cyn.5.5; λ. οὖας, of a child's ear, tiny, Simon.37.14; τὰ λ. τῶν προβάτων small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, Hdt.8.137; λ. πλοῖα small craft, Id.7.36; ἄκραι λ. small headlands, Id.8.107; λ. κλιμάκια Ar.Pax69; τὸ -ότατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος Plu.Cic.29; λ. χαλκός OGI485.12 (Magn. Mae.): without χαλκός, Inscr.Perg.374 D7; ἀργύριον Ῥόδιον λ. CIG2693e5 (Mylasa), cf. TAM2(1).15 (Telmessus); v. infr. 111.2. Adv. -τῶς, ζῆν poorly, meanly, Men.Mon.682: neut. pl. as Adv., λεπτὰ λεύσσω κόραις E.Or.224. 7 light, slight, λεπταῖς ὑπαὶ κώνωπος . . ῥιπαῖσι A. Ag.892; λ. πνοαί light breezes, E.IA813; λεπταῖς ἐπὶ ῥοπῇσιν on slight turns of fortune, S.Fr.555. 8 of size or quantity, λ. πυρίδια small, Ar.Lys.1206; λ. κύλικες Pherecr.143.5 (but f.l.): neut. pl. as Adv., λ. τῖλαι 'pluck into small pieces', Theoc.3.21. 9 of liquids, thin, γάλα Hp.Vict.2.46; λεπτὰ ἀνεμέειν Id.Coac.310; λ. οἶνος light wine, Luc.Merc.Cond.18; also of food, λ. δίαιται Hp.Aph.1.4; λ. ὀψάρια OGI484.16 (Pergam.). Adv. -τῶς, διαιτᾶσθαι, διαιτᾶν, Gal. 19.191, Paul.Aeg.3.43. 10 = λεπτομερής, consisting of fine parts, ὅσῳ -ότερον ἀὴρ ὕδατος Arist.Ph.215b4, cf. Cael.303b26, al. II metaph., subtle, refined, νοῦς E.Med.529; -ότεροι μῦθοι ib.1082 (anap.); -ότατοι λῆροι Ar.Nu.359; πυκνῇ . . λεπτὰ μηχανᾷ φρενί Id.Ach.445; λ. λογιστά Id.Av.318; λ. καὶ ἀκριβής Antipho 3.4.2; ἐς τὰς τέχνας παχέες, οὐ λεπτοί Hp.Aër.24; λόγοι λ. . . τρέφουσ' ἐκείνους Alex.220.8; cf. λεπτολόγος. Adv. -τῶς, μεριμνᾶν Lyr.Adesp.135; λ. καὶ πυκνῶς ἐξετάζειν Amphis 33.5: Comp. -οτέρως Anaxandr.36: also κατὰ λεπτόν in detail, PPetr.2p.118 (iii B.C.), Cic.Att.2.18.2, Phryn. PS p.83 B., Phot. s.v. νιφετός; cf. κατάλεπτον, καταλεπτολογέω: τὰ κατὰ λεπτόν, title of poems by Aratus, Ach.Tat.Intr.Arat.p.79 M., Str.10.5.3; also of minor poems of Virgil; τῶν κατὰ λεπτὸν πόρων ἀραίωσις, perh. small pores, Gal.15.201. 2 rarely of the voice, fine, delicate, Arist.HA545a7, Lyc.687; ἁρμονία E.Fr.773.23 (lyr.): neut. as Adv., λεπτὸν ἀμφιτιττυβίζειν Ar.Av.235 (lyr.); of sound, λ. ὑποτρύζουσα AP11.352.5 (Agath.); cf. λεπταλέος. 3 of smell, Pl.Ti.66e (Comp.). 4 of persons, οἱ λ. the poor, Plb.24.7.3; λεπτὴν πλέκειν, prov. of poor people, Hsch.; λεπτὰ ξαίνεις Suid. III Subst. λεπτόν (sc. ἔντερον), τό, the small intestine, Hp.Coac.311, 449. 2 (sc. νόμισμα) a very small coin, Ev.Luc.21.2, Phot.s.v. ὀβολός; cf.supr.1.6. 3 (sc. κεράμιον) jar, POxy.920.4 (ii/iii A.D.), PStrassb.40.48 (vi A.D.); cf. λεπτίον, λεπτοκεραμεύς. 4 Astron. (sc. ἑξηκοστόν), division of a degree, πρῶτα λεπτά, = minutes, δεύτερα λ., = seconds, Gem.18.11, 18; λεπτά alone, = minutes, PLond. 1.98r.47 (i/ii A.D.), POxy.1476 (iii A.D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 31] (λέπω, also eigtl. geschält), dünn, sein, zart; bes. vom Gewebe, εἵαατα Il. 22, 511, ὀθόναι 18, 595, φᾶρος Od. 10, 544, πέπλοι 7, 97, ήλάκατα 17, 97; auch ἀράχνια, 8, 280; so πέπλος Eur. Med. 949 u. sonst, wie in Prosa, ἱμάτια Thuc. 2, 49; – λεπτότατος χαλκός Il. 20, 275; vgl. Pind. Ol. 12, 25; – κονίη, seiner Staub, Il. 23, 506; vom kleingetretenen Getreide, 20, 497; κατὰ τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας λεπτὴν τέφραν, seine, dünne Asche, Ar. Nubb. 177; – δρόσοι λεπτοὶ λεόντων Aesch. Ag. 139; λεπταὶ κώνωπος ῥιπαί 866; σύριγγος ὅπως πνοὰ λεπτοῦ δόνακος Eur. Or. 126; καὶ ὀλίγον γῆς μόριον Plat. Tim. 59 b. – Vom Erdreich, mager, Xen. Oec. 17, 8 u. Theophr. – Von der menschlichen Gestalt, gew. tadelnd, schmächtig, mager, Hes. O. 499, Hippocr.; seltener = schlank, zierlich, vgl. Ar. Eccl. 539 Nubb. 1017; Ggstz παχύς, Ath. XIII, 569 b; so δάκτυλος, Plat. Rep. VII, 523 d Crat. 389 b; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν προβάτων, das kleine Vieh, Schaafe u. Ziegen, Her. 8, 137; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 11; – πλοῖα, dünne, leichte Fahrzeuge, Her. 7, 36; Thuc. 2, 83 u. A.; ἄκραι ἠπείρου Her. 8, 107; κλιμάκια, πυρίδια, Ar. Pax 69 Lys. 1207; auch ἐλπίς, Equ. 1244; – schmal, eng, εἰσίθμη Od. 6, 264; ἐπὶ λεπτὸν τετάχθαι, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 46; ἐπὶ λεπτὸν ἐκτεταγμένων, Pol. 3, 115, 6, u. öfter so von einer nicht tiefen Schlachtordnung. – Uebh. klein, gering, schwach, μῆτις, Il. 10, 226. 23, 590; aber λεπτὸς νοῦς, sein, scharfsinnig, spitzfindig, bis ins Kleinste eindringend, Eur. Med. 529, wie μῦθοι, ib. 1081; vgl. Ar. Ach. 445; φροντίς, Nubb. 230 u. öfter; λεπτὼ λογιστά Av. 318; dah. τὸ λεπτόν, vom Styl, D. Hal.; καὶ ἀκριβής, Antiph. 3 δ 2; οἱ λεπτῶς μεριμνῶντες Plat. Rep. X, 607 c; διὰ τὸ λεπτῶς καὶ πυκνῶς πάντ' ἐξετάζειν Amphis bei Ath. X, 448 a; τὰ κατὰ λεπτόν, das Geringfügige, 8. Emp. adv. log. 2, 295; – τὸ λεπτότατον τοῦ χαλκοῦ νομίσματος, das kleinste Geldstück, Plut. Cic. 29, vgl. λεπτόν. – Von der Stimme, schwach, Ar. Av. 235 u. A. – Vom Gefühl, sein empfindend, reizbar, Schäfer D. Hal. de C. V. p. 246. – Phot. hat auch einen compar. λεπτίστερος.
