εἷς: Difference between revisions
Πανήγυριν νόμιζε τόνδε τὸν βίον → Mercatum crede tempus hoc, quod vivitur → Als eine Festversammlung sieh dies Leben an
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|Definition=<b class="b3">μίᾰ, ἕν</b> (<b class="b3">μίη</b> only in late Ion. Prose): gen. <b class="b3">ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός</b>:—Ep. ἕεις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>145</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.341 (Procl.), cj.in <span class="bibl">Il.5.603</span>:—Dor. ἧς <span class="bibl">Rhinth. 12</span>, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.136:—Ep., Aeol., and Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἴᾰ <span class="bibl">Il.13.354</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.37</span>; acc. ἴαν <span class="bibl">Alc.33.6</span>(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. [[μηδεΐα]]), Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.56, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς <span class="bibl">Il.16.173</span>,<span class="bibl">24.496</span>; dat. ἰῇ <span class="bibl">9.319</span>, <span class="bibl">11.174</span>, etc.: neut. dat. (ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) <span class="bibl">6.422</span>. (In Com. <b class="b3">οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν</b>, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, <span class="bibl">Cratin.302</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>927</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>37</span>,<span class="bibl">138</span>,al.) (Orig. ἕνς, assim. <b class="b3">ἔν</b> (δ) prob. in <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>9.50, from <b class="b3">*εμς</b>, I.-Eur. <b class="b2">sem</b>-(cf. [[ὁμός]]); <b class="b3">μία</b> from <b class="b2">sm</b>-ία; <b class="b3">ἴα</b> is not related to <b class="b3">μία</b>, but prob. to pronom. stem <b class="b2">i</b>-(Lat.<b class="b2">is</b>), cf.<b class="b3">ἰός</b>.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> as a Numeral, <span class=foreign>εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω <span class="bibl">Il.2.204</span>, etc.; strengthd., <b class="b3">εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη</b>, a single <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one, one</b> alone, <span class="bibl">4.397</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.65</span>; μία μούνη <span class="bibl">23.227</span>; εἷς μοῦνος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1053</span>, etc.; εἷς καὶ μόνος <span class="bibl">D.H.1.74</span>; εἷς ὤν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>894</span>, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1456</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">1465</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>299</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> emphatically with a Sup., εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Il.12.243</span>, etc.: freq. in Trag., εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>327</span>; πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>460</span>; κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1380</span>; ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1344</span>; also in Prose, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.68</span>; Μυτιληναίους μάλιστα δὴ μίαν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.39</span>; πάντων εἷς ἀνὴρ μεγίστων αἴτιος κακῶν <span class="bibl">D.18.143</span>: without a Sup., Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς πολὺς κατὰ πτόλιν ὑμνοῖθ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., <b class="b3">ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.272</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48a</span>; τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> with a neg., <b class="b3">εἷς οὐδείς</b> no <b class="b2">single man</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ</b> in no other <b class="b2">single</b> country, <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ εἷς</b>, i.e. more than <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.</b>., emphatic for <b class="b3">οὐδείς, μηδείς</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>549</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.12</span>; more emphatic, <b class="b3">οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς</b>, v. [[οὐδείς]], [[μηδείς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">εἷς ἕκαστος</b> each <b class="b2">one</b>, each <b class="b2">by himself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>332c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἴσθησις μία ἑνός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γένους</b>) <b class="b2">one</b> of <b class="b2">each</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1003b19</span>: pl., ἑκάτεροι ἕνες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>276.8</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">f</span> with <b class="b3">κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον</b> each <b class="b2">singly</b>, piece by piece, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν</b> <b class="b2">one</b> by <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>217a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν, τό,</b> <b class="b2">list</b>, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν</b> to deprive each of us <b class="b2">singly</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>164</span>,<span class="bibl">186</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς κατὰ εἷς</b> <b class="b2">one</b> by <b class="b2">one</b>, Ev.Marc.14.19; but <b class="b3">καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι</b>, to be <b class="b2">united</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.46</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>5.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">g</span> with other Preps., ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός <b class="b2">above all</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 331b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>63c</span>; but μίαν ἀντὶ μιᾶς <b class="b2">alternately</b>, PStrassb.25.13, etc.; ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι <b class="b2">one by one, separately</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.67</span>; ἐπὶ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157a</span>; ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>229b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>758b</span>: <b class="b3">ἓν πρὸς ἕν</b>, with or without <b class="b3">συμβάλλειν</b>, in comparisons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 647b</span>; πρὸς ἕν' εἷς <span class="bibl">D.21.131</span>: παρ' ἕνα <b class="b2">alternately</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>12</span>; εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1640</span>; ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα <span class="bibl">Th.6.85</span>; εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1172</span>; ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>; in full, ἐς μίαν βουλήν <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>; εἰς μίαν νοεῖν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.9</span>; ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.10.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ μιᾶς</b> with <b class="b2">one accord</b>, Ev.Luc.14.18; ὑφ' ἕν <b class="b2">at once</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>10.124</span>; also ὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.1</span>; cf. [[ὑφέν]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">h</span> in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, <b class="b3">τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.89</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Th.8.109</span>, etc.; so in Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>2.660.30, al,: later <b class="b3">εἷς</b> alone,=<b class="b2">first</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>1.5</span>; <b class="b3">μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">i</span> <b class="b3">μίαν μίαν</b>, = [[κατὰ μίαν]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>201</span>; εἷς εἷς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>24.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">the same</b>, τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Il. 3.238</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός</b> <b class="b2">one</b> and the same, ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1039a28</span>, etc.; ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict. ap. Stob.3.1.121; ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>201b3</span>; so ἓν καὶ ὅμοιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 271a</span>; εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f: c. dat., ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>156</span>; ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">possessing unity</b>, ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1462b3</span>; λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1263b7</span>; τὰ κυρίως ἕνα <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 437</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">one</b>, opp. <b class="b2">another</b>, ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1139a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b38</span>, etc.; ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. <span class="bibl">Od.3.421</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>369d</span>; εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> indefinitely, <b class="b3">εἷς τις</b> some <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>118</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>471e</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>; rarely τις εἷς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>145d</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος</b> each <b class="b2">single</b> one was suspected, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>262</span>; εἷς ὁστισοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1325b28</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς ὁ πρῶτος</b>, Germ. <b class="b2">der erste beste</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>61</span>: alone, like our indef. Art., <b class="b2">a, an</b>, Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>917</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1292</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.50</span>; εἷς Ἀθηναίων <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>21.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἷς ἀπό</b>.. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>6.3(22)</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> οὐχ εἷς <b class="b2">many</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο</b> not <b class="b2">one</b> or two only, <span class="bibl">D.29.12</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο</b> not <b class="b2">once</b> nor twice, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>6.10</span>; ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον <span class="bibl">Plb.2.38.10</span>; εἷς ἢ δεύτερος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.190d</span>: prov., <b class="b3">εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ</b> <b class="b2">one</b> man's no man, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.48.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Math., <b class="b3">τὸ ἕν</b> <b class="b2">unity</b>, opp.<b class="b3">πλῆθος</b>, Pythag.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5, etc.: pl., ἕνα <b class="b2">units</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1056b21</span>; ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 207b7</span>; τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>460</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> Philos., <b class="b3">ἕν, τό,</b> <b class="b2">unity</b>, the <b class="b2">One</b>, ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα <span class="bibl">Heraclit.10</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Emp.17.1</span>, etc.: later indecl., ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.6.14</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.5.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">μίᾰ, ἕν</b> (<b class="b3">μίη</b> only in late Ion. Prose): gen. <b class="b3">ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός</b>:—Ep. ἕεις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>145</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.341 (Procl.), cj.in <span class="bibl">Il.5.603</span>:—Dor. ἧς <span class="bibl">Rhinth. 12</span>, <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.136:—Ep., Aeol., and Ion. fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἴᾰ <span class="bibl">Il.13.354</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>4.37</span>; acc. ἴαν <span class="bibl">Alc.33.6</span>(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. [[μηδεΐα]]), Corinn.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.56, <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς <span class="bibl">Il.16.173</span>,<span class="bibl">24.496</span>; dat. ἰῇ <span class="bibl">9.319</span>, <span class="bibl">11.174</span>, etc.: neut. dat. (ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) <span class="bibl">6.422</span>. (In Com. <b class="b3">οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν</b>, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, <span class="bibl">Cratin.302</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>927</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>37</span>,<span class="bibl">138</span>,al.) (Orig. ἕνς, assim. <b class="b3">ἔν</b> (δ) prob. in <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>9.50, from <b class="b3">*εμς</b>, I.-Eur. <b class="b2">sem</b>-(cf. [[ὁμός]]); <b class="b3">μία</b> from <b class="b2">sm</b>-ία; <b class="b3">ἴα</b> is not related to <b class="b3">μία</b>, but prob. to pronom. stem <b class="b2">i</b>-(Lat.<b class="b2">is</b>), cf.<b class="b3">ἰός</b>.) </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> as a Numeral, <span class=foreign>εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω <span class="bibl">Il.2.204</span>, etc.; strengthd., <b class="b3">εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη</b>, a single <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">one, one</b> alone, <span class="bibl">4.397</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.65</span>; μία μούνη <span class="bibl">23.227</span>; εἷς μοῦνος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.119</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1053</span>, etc.; εἷς καὶ μόνος <span class="bibl">D.H.1.74</span>; εἷς ὤν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>247</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>894</span>, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1456</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">1465</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>299</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> emphatically with a Sup., εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Il.12.243</span>, etc.: freq. in Trag., εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>327</span>; πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>460</span>; κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1380</span>; ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1344</span>; also in Prose, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.127</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.68</span>; Μυτιληναίους μάλιστα δὴ μίαν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.39</span>; πάντων εἷς ἀνὴρ μεγίστων αἴτιος κακῶν <span class="bibl">D.18.143</span>: without a Sup., Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς πολὺς κατὰ πτόλιν ὑμνοῖθ' <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., <b class="b3">ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.20.272</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.20.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48a</span>; τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287b13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> with a neg., <b class="b3">εἷς οὐδείς</b> no <b class="b2">single man</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα <span class="bibl">Th.2.51</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ</b> in no other <b class="b2">single</b> country, <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ εἷς</b>, i.e. more than <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.</b>., emphatic for <b class="b3">οὐδείς, μηδείς</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>549</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.12</span>; more emphatic, <b class="b3">οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς</b>, v. [[οὐδείς]], [[μηδείς]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">εἷς ἕκαστος</b> each <b class="b2">one</b>, each <b class="b2">by himself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>332c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αἴσθησις μία ἑνός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γένους</b>) <b class="b2">one</b> of <b class="b2">each</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1003b19</span>: pl., ἑκάτεροι ἕνες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>276.8</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">f</span> with <b class="b3">κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον</b> each <b class="b2">singly</b>, piece by piece, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν</b> <b class="b2">one</b> by <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>217a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν, τό,</b> <b class="b2">list</b>, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν</b> to deprive each of us <b class="b2">singly</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>164</span>,<span class="bibl">186</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς κατὰ εἷς</b> <b class="b2">one</b> by <b class="b2">one</b>, Ev.Marc.14.19; but <b class="b3">καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι</b>, to be <b class="b2">united</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.46</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>5.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">g</span> with other Preps., ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός <b class="b2">above all</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 331b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>63c</span>; but μίαν ἀντὶ μιᾶς <b class="b2">alternately</b>, PStrassb.25.13, etc.; ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι <b class="b2">one by one, separately</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.67</span>; ἐπὶ ἑνός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>157a</span>; ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>229b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>758b</span>: <b class="b3">ἓν πρὸς ἕν</b>, with or without <b class="b3">συμβάλλειν</b>, in comparisons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 647b</span>; πρὸς ἕν' εἷς <span class="bibl">D.21.131</span>: παρ' ἕνα <b class="b2">alternately</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Salt.</span>12</span>; εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1640</span>; ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα <span class="bibl">Th.6.85</span>; εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1172</span>; ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Il.2.379</span>; in full, ἐς μίαν βουλήν <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>; εἰς μίαν νοεῖν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.9</span>; ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.10.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ μιᾶς</b> with <b class="b2">one accord</b>, Ev.Luc.14.18; ὑφ' ἕν <b class="b2">at once</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>10.124</span>; also ὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.1</span>; cf. [[ὑφέν]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">h</span> in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, <b class="b3">τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.89</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Th.8.109</span>, etc.; so in Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>2.660.30, al,: later <b class="b3">εἷς</b> alone,=<b class="b2">first</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>1.5</span>; <b class="b3">μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">i</span> <b class="b3">μίαν μίαν</b>, = [[κατὰ μίαν]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>201</span>; εἷς εἷς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>24.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">the same</b>, τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Il. 3.238</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός</b> <b class="b2">one</b> and the same, ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1039a28</span>, etc.; ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict. ap. Stob.3.1.121; ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>201b3</span>; so ἓν καὶ ὅμοιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 271a</span>; εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f: c. dat., ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>156</span>; ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">possessing unity</b>, ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1462b3</span>; λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1263b7</span>; τὰ κυρίως ἕνα <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 437</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">one</b>, opp. <b class="b2">another</b>, ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1139a6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b38</span>, etc.; ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. <span class="bibl">Od.3.421</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>369d</span>; εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> indefinitely, <b class="b3">εἷς τις</b> some <b class="b2">one</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>118</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>471e</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>; rarely τις εἷς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>269</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prm.</span>145d</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος</b> each <b class="b2">single</b> one was suspected, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>262</span>; εἷς ὁστισοῦν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1325b28</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς ὁ πρῶτος</b>, Germ. <b class="b2">der erste beste</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.33</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Herm.</span>61</span>: alone, like our indef. Art., <b class="b2">a, an</b>, Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>917</span>; <b class="b3">εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1292</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.50</span>; εἷς Ἀθηναίων <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>21.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἷς ἀπό</b>.. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>6.3(22)</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> οὐχ εἷς <b class="b2">many</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο</b> not <b class="b2">one</b> or two only, <span class="bibl">D.29.12</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο</b> not <b class="b2">once</b> nor twice, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>6.10</span>; ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον <span class="bibl">Plb.2.38.10</span>; εἷς ἢ δεύτερος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>6.190d</span>: prov., <b class="b3">εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ</b> <b class="b2">one</b> man's no man, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.48.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Math., <b class="b3">τὸ ἕν</b> <b class="b2">unity</b>, opp.<b class="b3">πλῆθος</b>, Pythag.<span class="title">Fr.</span>5, etc.: pl., ἕνα <b class="b2">units</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1056b21</span>; ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 207b7</span>; τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>460</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> Philos., <b class="b3">ἕν, τό,</b> <b class="b2">unity</b>, the <b class="b2">One</b>, ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα <span class="bibl">Heraclit.10</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Emp.17.1</span>, etc.: later indecl., ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.6.14</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">5.5.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0738.png Seite 738]] μίᾰ (erst in späterer ion. Prosa u. bei späten Dichtern, wie Qu. Sm. 11, 361, μίη), ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός; ep. [[ἕεις]], Hes. Th. 145; Procl. 6 (VII, 341); dor. auch ἧς; nach Gramm., wie Arcad. p. 200, 7, auch der accus. εἷνα; <b class="b2">einer, eine, eines</b>, Cardinalzahl, von Hom. an überall; adj., εἱς [[ἀνήρ]]; subst., πλὴν εἱς τις Soph. O. R. 118; [[εἴτε]] εἷς ὢν λέληθεν 247; bes. εἷς τῶν πολιτῶν u. ä.; – bei Aufzählungen für die Ordinalzahl, wie Dion. Hal. C. V. p. 174 μία μὲν αὕτη [[συζυγία]] – αὕτη δὲ δευτέρα, wo erst der zweite Satz dem μία die Nebenbedeutung »die erste« giebt. Zuweilen in Verbindung mit Ordinalzahlen, wie τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ ἔτει Her. 5, 89; bes. Sp., wie Dion. Hal. 3, 46 Diod. Sic. 16, 71. – Verstärkt εἷς [[οἶος]], Od. 9, 207; Ap. Rh. 4, 286; εἷς [[μόνος]], Od. 23, 227; Ar. Pl. 1054; Plat. Prot. 360 e; εἷς καὶ [[μόνος]], Dion. Hal. 1, 74; Luc. Zeux. 2; μίαν γὰρ αὐτὴν ἄσχιστον εἴασε, sie allein, Plat. Tim. 36 d; vgl. Theocr. 6, 22. – Mit dem superlat.; εἷς [[ἄριστος]] Il. 12, 243; Soph. Ai. 1319; womit Vbdgn zu vergleichen, wie τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους εἷς ἀνὴρ δυνάμενος ὠφελεῖν Thuc. 8, 68; Xen. An. 1, 9, 22. Auch πλεῖστοι δὴ αὐτῷ ἑνί γε ἀνδρὶ τῶν ἐφ' ἡμῶν ἐπεθύμησαν χρἠματα προέσθαι, Xen. An. 1, 9, 12, ihm dem einen Manne, im Ggstz gegen ganze Staaten, wo mit Krüger Cyr. 8, 2, 15 Thuc. 1, 80 Arr. An. 1, 12, 6 zu vgl. – Mit dem Artikel wird es verbunden, um es im Ggstz gegen andere hervorzuheben; δύο δ' [[ἔνδοθι]] κασσιτέροιο, τὴν δὲ μίαν χρυσέην, die eine von Gold, Il. 22, 272; αἱ μὲν ἄλλαι εὗδον, ἡ δὲ μί' οὕπω παύετο Od. 20, 110; im Ggstz von οἱ πολλοί Plat. Crit. 48 a. – Οὐδὲ εἷς, auch nicht Einer, nachdrücklicher als [[οὐδείς]], w. m. s.; – εἷς τις, irgend Einer, Soph. O. R. 118; καὶ τὸ λέγειν μία τις τῶν πράξεών ἐστι Plat. Crat. 387 b; mit γέ, καὶ μὴν ἕν γέ τι τούτων [[ἀναγκαῖον]] Soph. 252 d. Auch εἷς allein geht in das unbestimmte Einer über, Ar. Av. 1292 Plat. Legg. XI, 855 d u. Sp.; εἷς ὁστισοῦν, Einer, wer es auch sei, ein Jeder, Arist. öfter; – εἷς [[ἕκαστος]], ein jeder Einzelne, unus quisque; ἑνὸς ἑκάστου κειμένου [[χωρίς]] Plat. Soph. 253 d; ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἐναντίων ἓν μόνον ἐστὶν [[ἐναντίον]] Prot. 332 c; auch εἷς γάρ τις ἦν [[ἕκαστος]] Soph. O. R. 262; καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον, jedes für sich, Her. 1, 9; Plat. Tim. 56 c Legg. IX, 853 a; – καθ' ἕν, für sich allein, einzeln, καθ' ἓν [[ὄνομα]] ἑκάστῳ προσῆπτον Plat. Soph. 217 a; καθ' ἕνα τῶν οἰκετῶν, einem Jeden, Plut. Cat. min. 68; im N. T. u. LXX. καθ' εἷς u. εἷς καθ' εἷς. Aber καθ' ἓν ὅτι [[μάλιστα]] ξύμπαντες, Plat. Legg. V, 739 d, ist »auf einmal Alle zusammen«, vgl. IV, 708 d καθ' ἕνα εἰς ταὐτόν, τὸ λεγόμενον, ξυμφυσῆσαι, von einem Pferdegespann hergenommen; καθ' ἓν [[γενέσθαι]], sich (in Eins) vereinigen, Thuc. 3, 10, vgl. 8, 48; καθ' ἓν οὔσης τῆς ἰσ χύος ἀμφοτέρας Xen. Hell. 3, 4, 27; εἰς ἓν συνάγειν, ἁλίζειν, (in Eins) vereinigen, Eur. Or. 1640; Heracl. 404; συνελθεῖν Phoen. 465; ἰσχὺς [[τοσαύτη]] εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Thuc. 6, 85; ἐπειδὴ ἡ [[πόλις]] εἰς ἓν ἦλθε, Harpocr. ὡμονόησε, von der Aussöhnung nach der Zeit der 30 Männer, Dem. 20, 11. Aehnlich ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il. 2, 379, wo man gewöhnlich βουλήν ergänzt; vgl. Thuc. 5, 111; Constructionen mit andern Präpositionen s. bei diesen. – Εἷς καὶ ὁ [[αὐτός]], Einer u. derselbe, Arist. u. Sp.; εἷς καὶ [[ὅμοιος]], Plat. Phaedr. 271 a; D. Sic. 17, 108; auch εἷς allein = Einer und derselbe; mit dem dat. Plat. Legg. V, 745 c. | |||
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Revision as of 19:41, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
μίᾰ, ἕν (μίη only in late Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—Ep. ἕεις Hes.Th.145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—Dor. ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—Ep., Aeol., and Ion. fem.
A ἴᾰ Il.13.354, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc. ἴαν Alc.33.6(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173,24.496; dat. ἰῇ 9.319, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. (ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra.927, Pl.37,138,al.) (Orig. ἕνς, assim. ἔν (δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from *εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.) 1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a single
A one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65; μία μούνη 23.227; εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119, Ar.Pl.1053, etc.; εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74; εἷς ὤν S.OT247, E.Ph.894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag.1456, cf.1465, Ch.299, etc. b emphatically with a Sup., εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243, etc.: freq. in Trag., εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers.327; πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr.460; κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT1380; ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph.1344; also in Prose, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127, cf. Th.8.68; Μυτιληναίους μάλιστα δὴ μίαν πόλιν Id.3.39; πάντων εἷς ἀνὴρ μεγίστων αἴτιος κακῶν D.18.143: without a Sup., Ἐτεοκλέης ἂν εἷς πολὺς κατὰ πτόλιν ὑμνοῖθ' A.Th.6. c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri.48a; τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol.1287b13, cf. Theoc.6.22. d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32; ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th.103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th.549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς. e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt.332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph.1003b19: pl., ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8 (i A.D.). f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph.217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit.164,186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16. g with other Preps., ἓν ἀνθ' ἑνός above all, Pl.R. 331b, Phlb.63c; but μίαν ἀντὶ μιᾶς alternately, PStrassb.25.13, etc.; ἐπὶ μίαν ἑκάστην ῥάβδον τιθέντες θεσπίζουσι one by one, separately, Hdt. 4.67; ἐπὶ ἑνός Pl.Tht.157a; ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph.229b, Lg.758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b; πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131: παρ' ἕνα alternately, Luc.Salt.12; εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or.1640; ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85; εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr.1172; ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379; in full, ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111; εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9; ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; ὑφ' ἕν at once, S.E.M.10.124; also ὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1; cf. ὑφέν. h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13. i μίαν μίαν, = κατὰ μίαν, S.Fr.201; εἷς εἷς LXX 1 Ch.24.6. 2 one, i.e. the same, τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same, ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph.1039a28, etc.; ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict. ap. Stob.3.1.121; ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph.201b3; so ἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a; εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f: c. dat., ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph.156; ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a. b possessing unity, ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po.1462b3; λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol.1263b7; τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437. 3 one, opp. another, ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN1139a6, Pol. 1285b38, etc.; ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421 sq., cf. Pl.R.369d; εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23. 4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT118, Pl.Grg.471e, etc.; ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34; rarely τις εἷς S.Ant.269, Pl.Prm.145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant.262; εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an, Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba.917; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av.1292, Th.4.50; εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22). 5 οὐχ εἷς many, A.Th.103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10; ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10; εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10. 6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., ἕνα units, Arist.Metaph.1056b21; ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7; τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr.460. 7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One, ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl., ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14, cf.5.5.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 738] μίᾰ (erst in späterer ion. Prosa u. bei späten Dichtern, wie Qu. Sm. 11, 361, μίη), ἕν, gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός; ep. ἕεις, Hes. Th. 145; Procl. 6 (VII, 341); dor. auch ἧς; nach Gramm., wie Arcad. p. 200, 7, auch der accus. εἷνα; einer, eine, eines, Cardinalzahl, von Hom. an überall; adj., εἱς ἀνήρ; subst., πλὴν εἱς τις Soph. O. R. 118; εἴτε εἷς ὢν λέληθεν 247; bes. εἷς τῶν πολιτῶν u. ä.; – bei Aufzählungen für die Ordinalzahl, wie Dion. Hal. C. V. p. 174 μία μὲν αὕτη συζυγία – αὕτη δὲ δευτέρα, wo erst der zweite Satz dem μία die Nebenbedeutung »die erste« giebt. Zuweilen in Verbindung mit Ordinalzahlen, wie τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ ἔτει Her. 5, 89; bes. Sp., wie Dion. Hal. 3, 46 Diod. Sic. 16, 71. – Verstärkt εἷς οἶος, Od. 9, 207; Ap. Rh. 4, 286; εἷς μόνος, Od. 23, 227; Ar. Pl. 1054; Plat. Prot. 360 e; εἷς καὶ μόνος, Dion. Hal. 1, 74; Luc. Zeux. 2; μίαν γὰρ αὐτὴν ἄσχιστον εἴασε, sie allein, Plat. Tim. 36 d; vgl. Theocr. 6, 22. – Mit dem superlat.; εἷς ἄριστος Il. 12, 243; Soph. Ai. 1319; womit Vbdgn zu vergleichen, wie τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους εἷς ἀνὴρ δυνάμενος ὠφελεῖν Thuc. 8, 68; Xen. An. 1, 9, 22. Auch πλεῖστοι δὴ αὐτῷ ἑνί γε ἀνδρὶ τῶν ἐφ' ἡμῶν ἐπεθύμησαν χρἠματα προέσθαι, Xen. An. 1, 9, 12, ihm dem einen Manne, im Ggstz gegen ganze Staaten, wo mit Krüger Cyr. 8, 2, 15 Thuc. 1, 80 Arr. An. 1, 12, 6 zu vgl. – Mit dem Artikel wird es verbunden, um es im Ggstz gegen andere hervorzuheben; δύο δ' ἔνδοθι κασσιτέροιο, τὴν δὲ μίαν χρυσέην, die eine von Gold, Il. 22, 272; αἱ μὲν ἄλλαι εὗδον, ἡ δὲ μί' οὕπω παύετο Od. 20, 110; im Ggstz von οἱ πολλοί Plat. Crit. 48 a. – Οὐδὲ εἷς, auch nicht Einer, nachdrücklicher als οὐδείς, w. m. s.; – εἷς τις, irgend Einer, Soph. O. R. 118; καὶ τὸ λέγειν μία τις τῶν πράξεών ἐστι Plat. Crat. 387 b; mit γέ, καὶ μὴν ἕν γέ τι τούτων ἀναγκαῖον Soph. 252 d. Auch εἷς allein geht in das unbestimmte Einer über, Ar. Av. 1292 Plat. Legg. XI, 855 d u. Sp.; εἷς ὁστισοῦν, Einer, wer es auch sei, ein Jeder, Arist. öfter; – εἷς ἕκαστος, ein jeder Einzelne, unus quisque; ἑνὸς ἑκάστου κειμένου χωρίς Plat. Soph. 253 d; ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἐναντίων ἓν μόνον ἐστὶν ἐναντίον Prot. 332 c; auch εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος Soph. O. R. 262; καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον, jedes für sich, Her. 1, 9; Plat. Tim. 56 c Legg. IX, 853 a; – καθ' ἕν, für sich allein, einzeln, καθ' ἓν ὄνομα ἑκάστῳ προσῆπτον Plat. Soph. 217 a; καθ' ἕνα τῶν οἰκετῶν, einem Jeden, Plut. Cat. min. 68; im N. T. u. LXX. καθ' εἷς u. εἷς καθ' εἷς. Aber καθ' ἓν ὅτι μάλιστα ξύμπαντες, Plat. Legg. V, 739 d, ist »auf einmal Alle zusammen«, vgl. IV, 708 d καθ' ἕνα εἰς ταὐτόν, τὸ λεγόμενον, ξυμφυσῆσαι, von einem Pferdegespann hergenommen; καθ' ἓν γενέσθαι, sich (in Eins) vereinigen, Thuc. 3, 10, vgl. 8, 48; καθ' ἓν οὔσης τῆς ἰσ χύος ἀμφοτέρας Xen. Hell. 3, 4, 27; εἰς ἓν συνάγειν, ἁλίζειν, (in Eins) vereinigen, Eur. Or. 1640; Heracl. 404; συνελθεῖν Phoen. 465; ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Thuc. 6, 85; ἐπειδὴ ἡ πόλις εἰς ἓν ἦλθε, Harpocr. ὡμονόησε, von der Aussöhnung nach der Zeit der 30 Männer, Dem. 20, 11. Aehnlich ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il. 2, 379, wo man gewöhnlich βουλήν ergänzt; vgl. Thuc. 5, 111; Constructionen mit andern Präpositionen s. bei diesen. – Εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός, Einer u. derselbe, Arist. u. Sp.; εἷς καὶ ὅμοιος, Plat. Phaedr. 271 a; D. Sic. 17, 108; auch εἷς allein = Einer und derselbe; mit dem dat. Plat. Legg. V, 745 c.