κωλύω: Difference between revisions
Ποιητὴς, ὁπόταν ἐν τῷ τρίποδι τῆς Μούσης καθίζηται, τότε οὐκ ἔμφρων ἐστίν → Whenever a poet is seated on the Muses' tripod, he is not in his senses
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|Definition=fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκώλῡσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>897</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>244c</span>; pf. κεκώλῡκα <span class="bibl">Din.1.101</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.63 S.:—Pass., fut. κωλυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>20.2(1)</span>, Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>2.25: also in med. form -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>: aor. ἐκωλύθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">κεκώλῡμαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>. [ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>, κωλῡέτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>, κωλῠεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.33</span>, κώλῠει <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span> ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> (v.infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxil.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>10</span>.]:—<b class="b2">hinder, prevent</b>:—Constr.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. et inf., κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.20</span>; <b class="b3">κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι</b> Pi.l.c.; <b class="b3">τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει <λαβεῖν> κέρδος</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>507</span>, etc.; ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>; φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος <span class="bibl">D.23.52</span>: with neg. added (rare in Att. Prose), κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1268</span>; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.22</span>, etc.:— Pass., χρημάτων σπάνει <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν</b> <b class="b2">from</b> drinking the water, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621b</span>; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>; μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.H.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. part. pro inf., κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>:—Pass., μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> with relat. clause, <b class="b3">κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται</b>, = [[τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">D.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε</b> . . <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">κ. τινά τινος</b> <b class="b2">hinder</b> one <b class="b2">from</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.6.2</span>, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.51</span>:—Pass., τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν <span class="bibl">Plb.6.55.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">prevent</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1390</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.24</span>:—Pass., ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Th. 2.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.14</span>; ταῦτα . . μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">μηδὲ . . δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω</b> <b class="b2">let there be</b> no <b class="b2">hindrance</b> by reason of expense, <span class="bibl">Id.1.129</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">withhold</b>, τι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>23.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">hinder</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1113b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> abs., οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1197</span>; εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>499</span>; of the tribune's <b class="b2">intercessio</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">TG</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κωλῦον</b> <b class="b2">hindrance</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.12</span>: freq. an inf. may be supplied, <b class="b3">εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γεωργεῖν</b>); <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.37</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> freq. in <span class="bibl">3</span> pers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κωλύει</b> <b class="b2">there is</b> nothing <b class="b2">to hinder</b>, c. acc. et inf., ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.149</span>; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268e</span>; ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>463</span>; <b class="b3">τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κ</b>., abs., as a form of assent, <b class="b2">be it so</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>723</span>, <span class="bibl">972</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>272d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί γὰρ κ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>9d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>292a</span>, al.; τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458d</span>; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>; οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c, etc.; <b class="b3">οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς</b> neither <b class="b2">is</b> that <b class="b2">any hindrance</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span> (wrongly expld. as = [[κωλύεται]] by D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.7); <b class="b3">οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ</b>. nor <b class="b2">is there any hindrance</b> to one of two being the same, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>202b9</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκώλῡσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>897</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>244c</span>; pf. κεκώλῡκα <span class="bibl">Din.1.101</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.63 S.:—Pass., fut. κωλυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>20.2(1)</span>, Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>2.25: also in med. form -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>: aor. ἐκωλύθην <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">κεκώλῡμαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>. [ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>, κωλῡέτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>, κωλῠεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.33</span>, κώλῠει <span class="bibl">Alc.55</span> ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> (v.infr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">Anaxil.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>10</span>.]:—<b class="b2">hinder, prevent</b>:—Constr.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. et inf., κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.20</span>; <b class="b3">κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι</b> Pi.l.c.; <b class="b3">τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει <λαβεῖν> κέρδος</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>794</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>507</span>, etc.; ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1241</span>; φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος <span class="bibl">D.23.52</span>: with neg. added (rare in Att. Prose), κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1268</span>; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.22</span>, etc.:— Pass., χρημάτων σπάνει <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν</b> <b class="b2">from</b> drinking the water, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621b</span>; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 391</span>; μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">D.H.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. part. pro inf., κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα <span class="bibl">Id.7.25</span>:—Pass., μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> with relat. clause, <b class="b3">κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται</b>, = [[τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">D.4.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε</b> . . <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>6.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">κ. τινά τινος</b> <b class="b2">hinder</b> one <b class="b2">from</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.6.2</span>, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.11</span>, <span class="bibl">3.3.51</span>:—Pass., τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν <span class="bibl">Plb.6.55.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">prevent</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1390</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.24</span>:—Pass., ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Th. 2.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.14</span>; ταῦτα . . μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">μηδὲ . . δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω</b> <b class="b2">let there be</b> no <b class="b2">hindrance</b> by reason of expense, <span class="bibl">Id.1.129</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">withhold</b>, τι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>23.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>6.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">hinder</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1113b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> abs., οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1197</span>; εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>499</span>; of the tribune's <b class="b2">intercessio</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">TG</span>10</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κωλῦον</b> <b class="b2">hindrance</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.12</span>: freq. an inf. may be supplied, <b class="b3">εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γεωργεῖν</b>); <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>; <b class="b3">αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι</b>] <span class="bibl">Th.6.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.37</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> freq. in <span class="bibl">3</span> pers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κωλύει</b> <b class="b2">there is</b> nothing <b class="b2">to hinder</b>, c. acc. et inf., ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.149</span>; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1448</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>268e</span>; ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>463</span>; <b class="b3">τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν κ</b>., abs., as a form of assent, <b class="b2">be it so</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>723</span>, <span class="bibl">972</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>272d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί γὰρ κ</b>.; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>9d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>292a</span>, al.; τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458d</span>; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>; οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c, etc.; <b class="b3">οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς</b> neither <b class="b2">is</b> that <b class="b2">any hindrance</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span> (wrongly expld. as = [[κωλύεται]] by D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.7); <b class="b3">οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ</b>. nor <b class="b2">is there any hindrance</b> to one of two being the same, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>202b9</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1543.png Seite 1543]] (mit [[κόλος]] zusammenhangend, eigtl. verkürzen), <b class="b2">verhindern, abhalten, hemmen</b>; κώλυεν μεῖναι Pind. P. 4, 33; Soph. οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων [[πάρα]], El. 1188, wie Ant. 261; u. so auch bei Folgdn oft absolut, wo aus dem Zusammenhange leicht ein inf. zu ergänzen ist, vgl. Plat. Legg. XII, 955 a Xen. An. 7, 2, 15; auch mit doppeltem accus., ὅς σε κωλύσει τὸ δρᾶν Soph. Phil. 1225, der dich am Thun hindere, dich hindern wird es zu thun, vgl. Xen. Mem. 4, 5, 4; gew. c. int., [[χάριν]] δοῦναι τήνδε κωλύει τί σε; Eur. I. T. 507; Alc. 899; εἰ πρὸς θεοῦ κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν Ion 391, wie Phoen. 1274; οὐδὲν κωλύει, es steht Nichts im Wege, Ar. Equ. 720. 967; [[οὐδέν]] σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὸ [[βάραθρον]] Nubb. 1431, τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κωλύει, von meiner Seite steht Nichts im Wege, meinetwegen mag es geschehen, kräftige Einwilligungsformel, Plat. Gorg. 458 d; oft τί κωλύει; was hindert, d. i. warum sollte man nicht? warum nicht? Theaet. 143 a Phaed. 77 b; mit folgdm μή, κωλύουσαι [[μήτε]] αὐτοῖς ἐναντιοῦσθαι μηδένα εἰς [[μηδέν]] Legg. III, 694 d; pass., αὐτὸς τοῦ ὕδατος κωλυθῆναι [[πιεῖν]] Rep. X, 621 b; auch καὶ ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει [[ἕκαστος]], Thuc. 4, 14, wie νῦν τε μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ 2, 64, daß es nicht bei euch auf Hindernisse stößt; κωλύσομαι passivisch 1, 142; – τινά τινος, Jem. woran verhindern, z. B. κωλύσεις τοῦ καίειν ἐπιόντας Xen. An. 1, 6, 2, vgl. Hell. 3, 2, 21; κωλῦσαι τῆς εἰσόδου τὸν Ἀντίγονον Pol. 2, 52, 9; auch pass., οἱ πολέμιοι τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν 6, 55, 3; Sp., wie N. T.; – [[κωλύω]] ἀπὸ σοῦ, ich halte von dir ab, Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 11, vgl. 3, 3, 51. – Τὸ κωλῦον, das <b class="b2">Hinderniß</b>, Xen. An. 4, 5, 20, D. Hal. 7, 58 u. öfter. – Adj. verb. [[κωλυτέον]], Xen. Hier. 8, 9 u. 80., <b class="b2">zu verhindern</b>, u. [[κωλυτός]], Sp. – [Υ wird im praes. u. imperf. kurz (Pind. a. a. O., Ar. Equ. 723. 972), aber gew. lang gebraucht, κωλυόμεσθα im Anfange des Trimeters, Eur. Ion 391 Phoen. 997, Ar. Av. 463 u. sonst]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. -ύσω Ar.Nu.1448: aor.
A ἐκώλῡσα E.Alc.897 (anap.), Pl.Mx.244c; pf. κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101, Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—Pass., fut. κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1), Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form -ύσομαι Th.1.142: aor. ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64, etc.: pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel, κωλῡόμεσθα E.Ion 391, κωλῡέτω Id.Ph.990, κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33, κώλῠει Alc.55 ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr.100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.: 1 c. acc. et inf., κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει <λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr.794, cf. IT507, etc.; ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph.1241; φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52: with neg. added (rare in Att. Prose), κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph.1268; μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22, etc.:— Pass., χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R.621b; κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν E.Ion 391; μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3. b rarely c. part. pro inf., κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25:—Pass., μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26. c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε . . J.BJ6.6.2. 2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.; κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11, 3.3.51:—Pass., τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3. 3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—Pass., ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Th. 2.8, cf. 4.14; ταῦτα . . μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64; μηδὲ . . δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129. b withhold, τι ἀπό τινος LXX Ge.23.6, Ev.Luc.6.29. 4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35; τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN1113b26. 5 abs., οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant.261, cf. El.1197; εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar.Pax499; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr.100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 (Pass.). 6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf., ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu.1448, cf. Pl.Phdr.268e; ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av.463; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht.143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq.723, 972, Pl.Euthd.272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt.292a, al.; τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg.458d; μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph.990; οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c, etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph.202b9.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1543] (mit κόλος zusammenhangend, eigtl. verkürzen), verhindern, abhalten, hemmen; κώλυεν μεῖναι Pind. P. 4, 33; Soph. οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων πάρα, El. 1188, wie Ant. 261; u. so auch bei Folgdn oft absolut, wo aus dem Zusammenhange leicht ein inf. zu ergänzen ist, vgl. Plat. Legg. XII, 955 a Xen. An. 7, 2, 15; auch mit doppeltem accus., ὅς σε κωλύσει τὸ δρᾶν Soph. Phil. 1225, der dich am Thun hindere, dich hindern wird es zu thun, vgl. Xen. Mem. 4, 5, 4; gew. c. int., χάριν δοῦναι τήνδε κωλύει τί σε; Eur. I. T. 507; Alc. 899; εἰ πρὸς θεοῦ κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν Ion 391, wie Phoen. 1274; οὐδὲν κωλύει, es steht Nichts im Wege, Ar. Equ. 720. 967; οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὸ βάραθρον Nubb. 1431, τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κωλύει, von meiner Seite steht Nichts im Wege, meinetwegen mag es geschehen, kräftige Einwilligungsformel, Plat. Gorg. 458 d; oft τί κωλύει; was hindert, d. i. warum sollte man nicht? warum nicht? Theaet. 143 a Phaed. 77 b; mit folgdm μή, κωλύουσαι μήτε αὐτοῖς ἐναντιοῦσθαι μηδένα εἰς μηδέν Legg. III, 694 d; pass., αὐτὸς τοῦ ὕδατος κωλυθῆναι πιεῖν Rep. X, 621 b; auch καὶ ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει ἕκαστος, Thuc. 4, 14, wie νῦν τε μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ 2, 64, daß es nicht bei euch auf Hindernisse stößt; κωλύσομαι passivisch 1, 142; – τινά τινος, Jem. woran verhindern, z. B. κωλύσεις τοῦ καίειν ἐπιόντας Xen. An. 1, 6, 2, vgl. Hell. 3, 2, 21; κωλῦσαι τῆς εἰσόδου τὸν Ἀντίγονον Pol. 2, 52, 9; auch pass., οἱ πολέμιοι τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν 6, 55, 3; Sp., wie N. T.; – κωλύω ἀπὸ σοῦ, ich halte von dir ab, Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 11, vgl. 3, 3, 51. – Τὸ κωλῦον, das Hinderniß, Xen. An. 4, 5, 20, D. Hal. 7, 58 u. öfter. – Adj. verb. κωλυτέον, Xen. Hier. 8, 9 u. 80., zu verhindern, u. κωλυτός, Sp. – [Υ wird im praes. u. imperf. kurz (Pind. a. a. O., Ar. Equ. 723. 972), aber gew. lang gebraucht, κωλυόμεσθα im Anfange des Trimeters, Eur. Ion 391 Phoen. 997, Ar. Av. 463 u. sonst].
